Evcil kedilerde Sun’i tohumlama

Sun’i Tohumlama, erkek hayvanlardan alınan spermanın bazı işlemlerden geçirildikten sonra gebelik oluşturmak amacıyla dişi genital kanalına aktarılması işlemidir. Sun’i tohumlama hayvan ıslahı amacıyla yapılan en önemli biyoteknolojik yöntemlerden birisidir. Bu derlemede evcil kedilerde seksüel siklus, erkek kedilerden spermanın alınması ve değerlendirilmesi ile sun’i tohumlamanın nasıl yapılacağı konularında bilgiler verilmiştir.

Artificial insemination in the domestic cats

Artificial insemination (AI) is a process by which sperm are collected from the male, processed, stored and artificially introduced into the female reproductive tract for the purpose of conception. AI has become one of the most important biotechnologic ever devised for the genetic improvement of animals. In this review, sexual cycles in the domestic cats, semen collection and evaluation in tom cats, and how to applying artificial insemination in cats were given some information.

___

  • Alaçam E (2008). Köpek ve Kedilerde Üreme Süreci ve Sorunları. Editör: Erol Alaçam. 1. Baskı. Ankara.
  • Alaçam E (1995). Dişi Kedilerde Reprodüktif Özellikler ve Üremenin Denetlenmesi. Vet Cerrahi Derg, 1 (1), 39-42.
  • Alaçam E (1994). Evcil Hayvanlarda Reprodüksiyon, Sun’i Tohumlama, Doğum ve İnfertilite. Editör: Erol Alaçam. 1. baskı. Konya
  • Arthur HG, Noakes DE, Pearson H (1983). Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 6th. Edition. Bailliére Tindall. London.
  • Axner E, Linde-Forsberg C (2002). Semen Collection and Assessment, and Artificial Insemination in The Cat. www.ivis.org.
  • Chatdarong K, Kampa N, Axner E, Linde-Forsberg C (2002). Investigation of Cervical Patency and Uterine Appearence in Domestic Cats by Fluroscopy and Scintigraphy. Reprod Dom Anim, 37, 1-8.
  • Chatdarong K, Lohachit C, Ponglowhapan S, Linde-Forsberg C (2001). Transcervical Catheterization and Cervical Patency During The Oestrus Cycle in The Domestic Cat. J Reprod Fertil, Suppl. 57, 353–356.
  • Christiansen IBJ (1984). Reproduction in The Cat (In), Reproduction in The Dog and Cat Baillere Tindall, Philadelphia.
  • Concannon P, Hodgson B, Lein D (1980). Reflex LH Release in Estrus Cats Following Single and Multiple Copulations. Biol Reprod, 23, 111-117.
  • Donoghue AM, Johnston LA, Goodrowe KL (1993). Influence of Day of Oestrus on Egg Viability and Comparative Efficiency of in Vitro Fertilization in Domestic Cats in Natura Lor Gonadotrophin-induced Oestrus. J Reprod Fertil, 98, 85-90.
  • Dooley MP, Pindeda MH (1986). Effect of Method of Collection on Seminal Characteristics of The Domestic Cat. Am J Vet Res, 47, 286-292.
  • Dooley MP, Pineda MH, Hopper JG, Hsu WH (1991). Retrograde Flow of Spermatozoa into The Urinary Bladder of Cats During Electroejaculation, Collection of Semen with An Artificial Vagina, and Mating. Am J Vet Res, 52(5), 687-691.
  • Ellenport CR (1975). Carnivore Urogenital Apparatus (in): Sisson and Grossman. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Getty R. Philadelphia. WB Saunders Co. pp: 1575-1589.
  • Feldman EC, Nelson RW (1987). Feline Reproduction (In), Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. pp: 525-547.
  • Goodrowe KL, Wall RJ, O’Brien SJ (1988). Developmental Competence of Domestic Cat Follicular Oocytes After Fertilization in Vitro. Biol Reprod 39, 355-372.
  • Gülyüz F, Alan M, Kaya M (1994). Van Kedilerinde Vaginal Smear Yöntemiyle Kızgınlık Siklusu Evrelerinin Tanısı. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg, 5(1- 2), 173-181.
  • Hafez ESE (1987). Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • Jenaay MB (1986). Induced Abortion in Dogs (in). Ed: Burke, T.J. Small Animal Reproduction and Infertility. pp. 219-226 Lea & Febiger Philadelphia.
  • Johnson LM, Gay VL (1981). Luteizing Hormone in The Cat II. Mating Induced Secretion. Endocrinology 109, 247-252.
  • Kalkan C, Horoz H (1997). Pubertas ve Seksüel Sikluslar (in), Evcil Hayvanlarda Doğum ve İnfertilite, Ed: Alaçam E. 13-30, Medisan Yayınevi. Ankara.
  • Linde-Forsber C Holst SB, Govette G (1999). Comparison of Fertility Data From Vaginal vs Intrauterine Insemination of Frozen-Thawed Dog Semen. A retrospective study. Theriogenology, 52, 11–23.
  • Nicolas J, Sojka D (1986). Management of Artificial Breeding in Cat. Ed. Marrow, D.E. Current Therapy in Theriogenology. II, Saunders Comp. Olson PN, Johnton SD, Root MV, Hegstad RL (1992). Terminating Pregnancy in Dog and Cats. Anim Reprod Sci, 28, 399-406.
  • Pineda MH (1989). Reproduction Patterns of Domestic Cat (in), Veterinary Endocrinology and Reproduction. Ed: McDonald, L.E., Pineda, M.H. 487- 500 LEA&Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • Platz C, Follis T, Demorest N, Seager S (1976). Semen Collection, Freezing and Insemination in The Domestic Cat. VII. Int. Congr. Anim. Reprod. Krokow Vol: IV, 1053–1056.
  • Platz CC, Seager SWJ (1978). Semen Collection by Electroejaculation in The Domestic Cat. JAVMA, 173, 1353-1355.
  • Platz CC, Wildt DE, Seager SWJ (1978). Pregnancy in The Domestic Cat After Artificial Insemination With Previously Frozen Spermatozoa. J Reprod Fertil, 52, 279-282.
  • Pope CE (2004). Embryo Technology in Conservation Efforts for Endangered Felids. Theriogenology 53,163-174.
  • Shille VM, Lundström KE, Stabenfeldt GH (1979). Follicular Function in The Domestic Cat as Determined by Estradiol 17 b Concentrations in Plasma, Relation Estrous Behaviour and Cornification of Exfoliated Vaginal Epithelium. Biol Reprod, 21, 953-963.
  • Shin T, Kraemer D, Pryor J (2002). A Cat Coloned by Nuclear Transplantation. Nature, 415, 859.
  • Sojka NJ, Jennings LL, Hamner CE (1970). Artificial Insemination in The Cat (Felis Catus). Lab. Anim.Care 20, 198-204.
  • Swanson WF, Godke RA (1994). Transcervical Embryo Transfer in The Domestic Cat. Lab Anim Sci, 44, 288-291.
  • Tanaka A, Kuwabara S, Takagi Y, Nakagawa K, Fujimoto Y, Murai M, Tsutsui T (2000). Effect of Ejaculation Intervals on Semen Quality in Cats. J Vet Sci, 62(11), 1157-1161.
  • Tsutsui T, Tanaka A, Nakagawa K, Takagi Y, Fujimoto Y, Murai M, Anzai M, Hori T (2000). Unilateral Intrauterine Horn Insemination of Fresh Semen in Cats. J Vet Med Sci, 62(12), 1241-1245.
  • Tsutsui T, Tanaka A, Takagi Y, Nakagawa K, Fujimoto Y, Murai M, Anzai M, Hori T (2000). Unilateral Intrauterine Horn Insemination of Frozen Semen in Cats. J Vet Med Sci, 62(12), 1247–1251.
  • Tsutsui T, Wada M, Anzai M, Hori T (2003). Artificial Insemination With Frozen Epididiymal Sperm in Cats. J Vet Med Sci, 65(3), 397–399.
  • Wolfgang J (1991). Pet Population Control in Europe. JAVMA, 198 (7), 1225-1230.
  • Zambelli D, Buccioli M, Castagnetti C (2002). Vaginal and Cervical Anatomic Modifications During The Oestrus Cycle in Relation to Transcervical Catheterization in The Domestic Cat. In: Proceedings of the 3rd EVSSAR Congr.,185.