Veri Zarflama Analizi ile Göreli EtkinliklerinKarşılaştırılması : Türkiye'deki İllerin KültürelGöstergelerine İlişkin Bir Uygulama

Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA), doğrusal programlama modeline dayalı parametrik olmayanbir analiz yöntemidir. Benzer girdileri kullanarak, aynı tür çıktıları üreten karar verme birimlerinin(KVB) göreli etkinliklerinin ölçülmesini amaç lamaktadır. VZA, kamudan özel sektöre kadar çokgeniş bir uygulama alanına sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiyenin 81 iline ait kültürel göstergelerkullanılarak, illerin kültürel ekonomilerinin VZA ile göreli etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesiamaçlanmaktadır.Bu kapsamda, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumunun (TUİK) yayınladığı kültürelgöstergeler içerisinden on tanesi girdi, altı tanesi de çıktı değişkeni olarak VZAya da hil edilmiştir.Analiz sonucunda, etkin ve etkin olmayan iller belirlenerek, kültürel ekonomile riningeliştirilebilmesi için olası iyileştirme önerileri tartışılmıştır.

Comparison of the Relat ive Efficiencies by the Data EnvelopmentAnal ysis: An Appli cat ion in Turkey for the Provinces of Cultural Indicators

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric method based on linearprogramming. DEA aims to measure relative efficiencies of decision making units (DMU) thatproduces same sort of outputs by using similar inputs. DEA has a wide range of application in theboth private and public sector.The purpose of this study is to evaluate relative efficiencies ofprovinces cultural economies by cultural indicators of provinces in Turkey. In this context, 10 ofthe cultural indicators were se lected as input variables and six of them were selected as outputvariable s from TUIK data sources. According to result of analysis , effective and non -effectiveprovinces were determined and possible suggestions were discussed to improve local culturaleco nomies.

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