DIŞ TİCARETTE LOJİSTİK PERFORMANSIN ETKİSİ

Küreselleşme ve artan rekabet ortamı ile birlikte lojistik, uluslararası ticaretin en önemli unsurlarından birisi haline gelmiş ve bir ticaret kolaylaştırıcısı olarak ticaret hacminin ve dolayısıyla da iktisadi büyüme için uluslararası lojistiğin önemi, literatürde çokça tartışılan başlıklardan birisi olmuştur. Bu çerçevede mevcut çalışmanın temel amacı, Dünya Bankası tarafından oluşturulan Lojistik Performans İndeksi’ne (LPI) ilişkin 2007-2018 dönemi verileri ve statik panel veri analizi kullanılarak lojistik performansının ihracat ve ithalat hacmi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Ampirik bulgular, lojistik performansın hem OECD ülkelerinde hem de düşük-orta gelirli ülkelerde ihracatı olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Buna karşılık lojistik performansın her iki ülke grubu için de ithalatı etkilediğine dair bir bulgu elde edilememiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Lojistik Performans İndeksi, Dış Ticaret, Panel Veri Ekonometrisi Teknikleri

THE EFFECT OF LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE IN FOREIGN TRADE

Logistics has become one of the most critical elements of international trade as a result of globalization and increasing competition, and the importance of international logistics as a trade facilitator for the growth of trade and thus for economic growth has been among the most discussed topics in the literature. In this context, the primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of logistics performance on export and import volume using data on the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI) for the period 2007-2018 and static panel data analysis. The empirical evidence suggests that logistics performance positively affects exports both in the OECD countries and low-middle-income countries. On the other hand, logistics performance does not seem to affect both country groups' imports.

Keywords:

Logistics Performance Index, Foreign Trade, Panel Data Econometrics Techniques,

PDF

___

Arvis, J. F., Ojala, L., Wiederer, C., Shepherd, B., Raj, A., Dairabayeva, K. ve Kiiski, T. (2018). Connecting to Compete 2018-Trade Logistics in the Global Economy. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/576061531492034646/pdf/128355-WP-P164390-PUBLIC-LPIfullreportwithcover.pdf, (Erişim: 10.04.2020).
Behar, A. ve Manners, P. (2008). Logistics and Exports. University of Oxford, Department of Economics and CSAE Working Paper, (2008.13).
Beysenbaev, R. ve Dus, Y. (2020). Proposals for Improving the Logistics Performance Index. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, Vol. 36, No. 1: 34-42.
Cepinskis, J. ve Masteika, I. (2009). Global Logistics Trends in Lithuanian Agricultural Products Exports and Imports. Rural development, Vol. 4, No. 1: 178-182.
Chakraborty, D. ve Mukherjee, S. (2016). How Trade Facilitation Measures Influence Export Orientation? Empirical Estimates with Logistics Performance Index Data. Journal of Economics Library, Vol. 3, No. 4: 554-569.
Çekerol, G. S. ve Kurnaz, N. (2011). Küresel Kriz Ekseninde Lojistik Sektörü ve Rekabet Analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, S. 25: 47-59.
De, P. ve Saha, A. (2014). Logistics Performance and Trade: An Analysis of India’s Trade in Intermediates with Bangladesh and Thailand. ARTNet (Asia-Pasific Research and Training Network on Trade), Trade Performance and Competitiveness: Selected Issues Relevant for Asian Developing Economies, Thailand, pp. 91-130. https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/books/9789210566001c007, (Erişim: 25.04.2020).
Dünya Bankası (2020). International LPI. https://lpi.worldbank.org/international. (Erişim: 10.04.2020).
Dünya Bankası (2020). https://data.worldbank.org. (Erişim: 18.04.2020).
Erkan, B. (2014). Türkiye’de Lojistik Sektörü ve Rekabet Gücü. Assam Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, C. 1, S. 1: 44-65.
Felipe, J. ve Kumar, U. (2012). The role of trade facilitation in Central Asia: A Gravity Model. Eastern European Economics, Vol. 50, No. 4: 5-20.
Gani, A. (2017). The Logistics Performance Effect in International Trade. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, Vol. 33, No. 4: 279-288.
Güner, S. ve Coşkun, E. (2012). Comparison of Impacts of Economic and Social Factors on Countries' Logistics Performances: A Study with 26 OECD Countries. Research in Logistics & Production, Vol. 2, No. 4: 330-343.
Hausman, W. H., Lee, H. L. ve Subramanian, U. (2013). The Impact of Logistics Performance on Trade. Production and Operations Management, Vol. 22, No. 2: 236-252.
Hertel, T. ve Mirza, T. (2009). The Role of Trade Facilitation in South Asian Economic Integration in Study on Intraregional Trade and Investment in South Asia, Philippines, pp. 12-39, https://www.adb.org/publications/study-intraregional-trade-and-investment-south-asia.
Katrakylidis, I. ve Madas, M. (2019). International Trade and Logistics: An Empirical Panel Investigation of the Dynamic Linkages Between the Logistics and Trade and Their Contribution to Economic Growth. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 7, No. 4: 3-21.
Kayabaşı, A. ve Özdemir, A. (2008). Üretim İşletmelerinde Lojistik Yönetimi Faaliyetlerinde Performans Yönetimine Bakış: Beklenti-Fayda Farkı Analizi Uygulaması. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, C. 22, S. 1: 195-209.
Kılıç, M. ve Koçdemir, S. U. (2018). Dış Ticaret ve Lojistik Arasındaki İlişki: Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomisindeki Ülkelerde Panel Veri Analizi, (Ed. H. M. Paksoy, S. Paksoy, K. Sarıçoban, E. Kaya ve M. Seyhan), 1st International Economics And Business Symposıum- Sustainable Development in All Dimensions, 219-232.
Koban, E. ve Keser, H. Y. (2008). Dış Ticarette Lojistik, 2. Baskı, Bursa: Ekin Basım Yayın Dağıtım.
Korinek, J. ve Sourdin, P. (2011). To What Extent are High-Quality Logistics Services Trade Facilitating?. OECD Trade Policy Working Papers, NO. 108, OECD Publishing.
KPMG (Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler) (2019). Sektörel Bakış-Taşımacılık. https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2019/05/sektorel-bakis-2019-tasimacilik.pdf, (Erişim: 9.02.2020).
Marti, L., Puertas, R. ve Garcia, L. (2014). The Importance of the Logistics Performance Index in International Trade. Applied Economics, Vol. 46, No. 24: 2982-2992.
Navickas, V., Sujeta, L. ve Vojtovich, S. (2011). Logistics Systems as a Factor of Country’s Competitiveness. Ekonomika ir vadyba. No. 16: 231-237.
Ofluoğlu, N. Ö., Kalycı, C., Artan, S. ve Bal, H. Ç. (2018). Lojistik Performansındaki Gelişmelerin Uluslararası Ticaret Üzerindeki Etkileri: AB ve MENA Ülkeleri Örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, C. 9, S. 24: 92-109.
Puertas, R., Marti, L. ve Garcia, L. (2014). Logistics Performance and Export Competitiveness: European Experience. Empirica, Vol. 41, No.3:467-480.
Tang, C. F. ve Abosedra, S. (2019). Logistics Performance, Exports, and Growth: Evidence from Asian economies. Research in Transportation Economics, Vol. 78, 100743.
Wang, M. L. ve Choi, C. H. (2018). How Logistics Performance Promote the International Trade Volume? A Comparative Analysis of Developing and Developed Countries. International Journal of Logistics Economics and Globalisation, Vol. 7, No. 1: 49-70.