GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE ORTA GELİR TUZAĞI: LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Bu çalışma gelişmekte olan ülkelerde orta gelir tuzağıyla ilgili yayımlanmış çalışmaların incelenerek bu çalışmalardan elde edilen bilgilerin sistematik derlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili 105 yayına ulaşılmış olup araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine göre 31 yayın çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Orta gelir grubundan yüksek gelir grubuna geçemeyen ülkelerin ortak yapısal özellikleri arasında düşük beşeri sermaye, düşük Ar-Ge yatırımları, yetersiz fiziki ve ileri altyapı yatırımları, yüksek yolsuzluk, yüksek enflasyon, yüksek bağımlılık oranı belirlenmiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde orta gelir tuzağıyla ilgili çalışmaların sistematik olarak derlenmesi ile gelişmekte olan ülkelerin yüksek gelir grubuna ulaşabilmelerini sağlayacak dinamikler belirlenmiştir. Bu dinamiklerin gelecekte yapılacak çalışmaların çerçevesini oluşturma ve alınabilecek önlemlerin belirlenmesine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Orta Gelir Tuzağı, Gelişmekte olan Ülkeler, Büyüme
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- A.Hartwell, C. (2018). Old Wine and New Bottles: A Critical Appraisal of the Middle İncome Trap in BRICS Countries. Russian Journal of Economics,4, 133-154.
- Bien, Y.-H., Su, Y. M., Wang, Y.-C., Chang, C.-H., & Ming-Ru, Z. (2016). Study on Dynamic Factors Striding Across the Middle İncome Trap-Transnational Empirical Analysis Based on Quartile Regression. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems,19:1, 107-118.
- ISSN: 2149-4363
- Başlangıç: 2015
- Yayıncı: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi