Şaziye Özge DİNÇ GÖĞÜŞ, Elif AVŞAR, Kayhan DEVELİ, Ayten ÇALIK

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Kayalarda mikro çatlaklanma sürecine bağlı deformasyon evriminin sayısal analizi

Gerilmeye maruz kalan bir kayanın yenilme ve deformasyon karakteri mikro ölçekteki çatlaklanma sürecine bağlıdır. Bu sürecin nasıl evrildiğinin anlaşılması konusunda farklı laboratuvar ve analitik yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu yöntemlere bir alternatif olarak mikro çatlaklanma sürecinin sayısal modelleme tekniği ile tespit edilebilirliği araştırılmıştır. İgnimbirit, mermer ve diyabaz olmak üzere üç farklı kaya türü üzerinde yapılan laboratuvar deneylerinden elde edilen makro mekanik parametreler, ayrık elemanlar yöntemine (DEM) dayalı sayısal kaya modellerinin kalibrasyonunda kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde model tahminleri ile laboratuvar verilerinin uyumlu olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu durum sayısal çatlaklanma analizlerinin kaya ortamını temsil edecek şekilde yürütülebileceğini göstermiştir. Laboratuvar deneylerinin simülasyonlarında, sıkışma gerilmesi altındaki model örneklerinde mikro çatlaklanmanın başladığı (σci) ve ilerleyerek biriktiği (σcd) kritik eşik gerilme seviyeleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu gerilme seviyeleri sırasıyla ignimbirit için σci = 25 MPa ve σcd = 37 MPa; mermer için σci = 21 MPa ve σcd = 30 MPa ve diyabaz için σci = 38 MPa ve σcd = 55 MPa olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm kaya modellerinde mikro çatlaklanma çekme mekanizması tarafından kontrol edilirken her üç kaya türü de kırılgan bir davranış sergilemektedir. Elde edilen tüm veriler, kayalardaki mikro çatlaklanma sürecinin araştırılmasında DEM tabanlı sayısal modelleme tekniğinin diğer yöntemlere alternatif olarak güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kaya deformasyonu, kritik gerilme eşik değeri, ayrık elemanlar yöntemi (DEM), mikro çatlaklanma.

Keywords:

Kaya deformasyonu, kritik gerilme eşik değeri, ayrık elemanlar yöntemi (DEM), mikro çatlaklanma.,

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Yerbilimleri-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-2894
  • Başlangıç: 1976
  • Yayıncı: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yerbilimleri Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi
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Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Kayalarda mikro çatlaklanma sürecine bağlı deformasyon evriminin sayısal analizi

Şaziye Özge DİNÇ GÖĞÜŞ, Elif AVŞAR, Kayhan DEVELİ, Ayten ÇALIK