Mehmet Salih GÜN

1263

Yemen'de Arap Baharı1

Tunusta Muhammet Buazizi adlı bir seyyar satıcının intiharıyla başlayan Arap Baharı çok kısa bir sürede Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrikadaki diğer ülkelere de yayılmıştır. Tunus, Mısır, Libya ve Yemende iktidardaki rejimlerin devrilmesiyle sonuçlanan süreç, Suriyede Esat rejiminin silahlı muhalefete direnmesiyle tersine dönmeye başlamıştır. Mısırda seçimle gelen iktidarın darbeyle devrilmesi, Tunus ve Libyada siyasi istikrarsızlığın devam ediyor olması, Yemende Ulusal Diyalog Konferansının çalışmalarının bir sonuç üretememesi bölgede belirsizlikleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Yemende bir yanda gruplar arasındaki anlaşmazlıklar, diğer yandan Arap Yarımadasındaki El Kaide ve ABDnin bu örgüte karşı mücadeleleri ülkenin zaten parçalı olan yapısını daha da kötüleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Yemendeki ayaklanmaların nedenleri, halkın talepleri, rejimin bu hareketlere tepkisi, hâlihazırdaki durum, uluslararası aktörlerin bu ayaklanmalara bakışı ve yeni rejimi bekleyen temel sorunlar üzerinde durulacaktır.

Self-immolation of Muhammed Bouzazis parked popular uprisings known as Arab Spring throughout the MENA region. The process that brought about regime changes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen in a relatively shortspan of time seems to have reversed with Syrian regime s success to stay in power against the armed opposition. The ouster of the first democratically elected Egyptian president in a coup, continuation of political in stability in Tunisia and Libya, the failure of the Yemeni National Dialogue Conference to produce any tangible political results allincrease the uncertainties in the region. The disputes between groups, on the one hand, and AQAP activities and the US fight against the terrorist group, on the other, deep entheal ready existing faultlines in Yemen. This study focuses on the causes of the uprisings in Yemen, the popular demands, the reaction of the regime to the sedemand sand role of international actors through out the uprisings.
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YASAMA DERGİSİ-Cover
  • ISSN: 1306-6250
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2006
  • Yayıncı: YASAMA DERNEĞİ
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Yemen'de Arap Baharı1

Mehmet Salih GÜN