FORMALDEHYDE EMISSIONS AND EFFECTS ON HEALTH DURING ARRIVAL OF FURNITURE TO ULTIMATE CONSUMER

People spend most of their time in closed areas such as home, office, school. For this reason, indoor environment pollution has great importance for human health. In this environment, the formaldehyde gas in the indoor furniture produced by the synthetic resin made from the panels is gradually released into the living spaces. The indoor concentration of formaldehyde gas in ppm is higher than the international standard, that is, the comfort limit value accepted by the western countries, which causes considerable damage to human health, especially to children. In this study; formaldehyde emission values of five different companies’ wood-based panel products determined by three different methods in Turkey and in 50 furniture manufacturing facilities, 50 furniture stores, 50 new apartments; formaldehyde gas analyzes have been performed. As a result; on average, furniture manufacturing 0.45 ppm, in furniture store 0.37 ppm, in new apartments 0.11 ppm formaldehyde gas release has been measured.

___

  • Aksakal F. N., Acar Vaizoğlu S., Güler Ç. (2005).Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi, 14(12) 268-272.
  • Evci D., Aycan S., Tekbaş Ö.F., Vaizoğlu S., Özdemir M. ve Güler Ç. (2002). “Ankara’da 46 Kahvehanede Formaldehit Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi”, 8. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi, Bildiri Özetleri, 439, 23-28 Eylül, Diyarbakır.
  • Emri, G., Schaefer D., Held, B., Herbst C., Zieger W., Horkay, I., Bayerl, C. (2004)., Low concentrations of formaldehyde induce DNA damage and delay DNA repair after UV irradiation in human skin cells, Exp. Dematol. May, 13(5), 305-15.
  • GANK-4 Formaldemeter device Russian standarts; MyK 4.1.2469-2009.
  • Muzi G., Dell’omo, M., Murgia N., Abritti G. (2004). Chemical pollution of indoor air and its effect on health, G. Ital Med. Law Ergon, Oct-Dec, 26(4), 364-9.
  • Mentese, S. (2009). Materyal analizi ve oda deneyleri ile iç ortam kirleticilerinin tespiti, IX. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi (TESKON), İzmir, Bildiriler kitabı, 611-617.
  • Rosenstock L., Cullen M.R. (2005). Textbook of clinical occupational and environmental medicine, Elsevier Saunders, China.
  • Salthammer, T. and Mentese, S. (2008). Comparison of Analytical Techniques for the Determination of Aldehydes in Test Chambers, Chemosphere, 2008, 73, 1351-1356.
  • Soysal, A., Demiral Y. (2007). Kapalı Ortam Hava Kirliliği, TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, 2007: 6.
  • Şahin, H.T. (2005). Formaldehid Tutkalı ve Folmaldehid Emisyonu, Laminart, Sayı:39.
  • Şahin H.T., Filiz M., Sütçü A., Usta P., Çiçekler M., Bozkurt C., 2011, Laminart, ISSN:1303-03X, 73 116-119.
  • TS EN 717-1, Ahşap esaslı levhalar-formaldehit salınımının tayini-bölüm1: oda metodu ile formaldehit yayılması, Türk Standardları Enstitüsü, Ankara,(2006).
  • TS EN 717-2, Ahşap esaslı levhalar-formaldehit ayrışması tayini-bölüm2: gaz analiz metodu ile formaldehit ayrışması, Türk Standardları Enstitüsü, Ankara,(1999).
  • TS EN 120, Ahşap esaslı levhalar-formaldehit miktarının tayini: Ekstraksiyon metodu ile formaldehit ayırma, Türk Standardları Enstitüsü, Ankara, (2006).
  • US Consumer Product Safety Commission (1997). An update on formaldehyde.
  • Vaizoğlu, S.A. (1998). Formaldehit, Hacettepe Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni, 19(3), 13-6.