Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate
Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate
Crumb rubber is basically tiny rubber particles produced from scrap vehicle tires. This rubber is crumbled into uniform tiny particles with the help of shredders. In the present work, an attempt has been made to utilize rubber particles as a partial substitute of fine aggregates in fabricating cement concretes. Concrete is a mixture of cement, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates and water. Rubber particles of size ranging between 0.297 and 0.250 mm are used as a substitute in the proportion of 5, 10 and 15% by weight to partially replace fine aggregates. Grade 43 Portland cement has been used. Mechanical properties such as compressive, flexural and impact strength are experimentally investigated. Further, dynamic characteristics such as damping ratio and natural frequencies of test samples with different amounts of crumb rubber particles are compared with neat cement concrete samples. Experimental data for different mechanical and dynamic properties are obtained by curing test samples in water for a period of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days respectively. Substitution of crumb rubber particles to partially replace fine aggregates results in reasonable improvement in impact resistance. A decrease in compressive and flexural strength is observed. Further, addition of rubber particles improves the damping property of the samples along with a decrease in natural frequencies.
Keywords:
crumb rubber, flexural strength, compression strength impact resistance, damping ratio, natural frequency,
___
- 1. Gupta, S.; Mohan, K.; Prasad, R.; Gupta, S.; Kansal, A. Solid waste management in India: Options and opportunities. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 1998, 24, 137–154.
- 2. Rattanapan, S.; Pasetto, P.; Pilard, J.; Tanrattanakul, V. Polyurethane foams from oligomers derived from waste tire crumbs and poly caprolactone diols. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133 (47), 1-10.
- 3. Littleton ,P.E. Building with Tire Bales: Addressing Some Engineering Concerns; Innovative Technical Solutions: Colorado, US, 2005.
- 4. Raghavan, D.; Huynh, H.; Ferraris, C.F. Workability, mechanical properties and chemical stability of a recycled tire rubber-filled cementitious composite. J. Mater. Sci. 1998, 33, 1745–1752. 5. Skripkiūnas, G.; Grinys, A.; Miškinis, K. Damping properties of concrete with rubber waste additives. Mater. Sci. 2009, 15, 266–272.
- 6. Bala, A.; Sehgal, V.K.; Saini, B. Effect of fly ash and waste rubber on properties of concrete composite. Concr. Res. Lett. 2014, 5, 842–857.
- 7. Gupta, T.; Chaudhary, S.; Sharma, R.K. Assessment of mechanical and durability properties of concrete containing waste rubber tire as fine aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 73, 562–574.
- 8. Gupta, T.; Chaudhary, S.; Sharma R K. Impact resistance of concrete containing waste rubber fiber and silica fume. Int. J. Impact Eng. 2015, 83, 76–87.
- 9. Torgal, P.F.; Shasavandi, A.; Jalali, S. Eco-efficient concrete using industrial wastes: A review. Mater. Sci. Forum 2012, 730, 581–586.
- 10. Karakurt, C. Microstructure properties of waste tire rubber composites: An overview. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag. 2015, 17, 422–433.
- 11. Kishore, R.; Bhikshma, V.; Prakash, P. Study on strength characteristics of high strength rice husk ash concrete. Procedia Eng. 2011, 14, 2666–2672.
- 12. He, P.; Shi, C.; Tu, Z.; Poon, C.; Zhang, J. Effect of further water curing on compressive strength and microstructure of CO2-cured concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos. 2016, 72, 80–88. 13. Alciatore, D.; Histand, M. Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems; McGraw-Hill: Dubuque, IA, USA, 2007.
- 14. Aiello, M.; Leuzzi, F. Waste tyre rubberized concrete: Properties at fresh and hardened state. Waste Manag. 2010, 30, 1696–1704.
- 15. Faraz, I.M.; Jain, U.; Jain, K.; Singh, S. Effect of crumb rubber material on concrete mix. SSRG Int. J. Civ. Eng. 2015, 2, 14–17.
- 16. Sofi, A. Effect of waste tire rubber on mechanical and durability properties of concrete—A review. Ain Shams Eng. J. 2018, 9, 2691–2700.
- 17. Gerges, N.; Issa, C.; Fawaz, S. Rubber concrete: Mechanical and dynamical properties. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 2018, 9, 184.
- 18. Rodd, J.; Khabbaz, H.; Vessalas, K. Enhancing mechanical performance of rubberised concrete pavements with sodium hydroxide treatment. Mater. Struct. 2016, 49, 813–827.
- 19. Serge, N.; Joekes, I.; Galves, I.; Rodrigues, J. Rubber-mortar composites: Effect of composition on properties. J. Mater. Sci. 2004, 39, 3319–3327.
- 20. Li, H.; Xu, Y.; Chen, P.; Ge, J.; Wu, F. Impact energy consumption of high-volume rubber concrete with silica fume. Adv. Civ. Eng. 2019, 2019, 1728762.
- 21. Zheng, L.; Huo, X.S.; Yuan, Y. Experimental investigation on dynamic properties of rubberized concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 2008, 22, 939–947.
- 22. Holmes, N.; Browne, A.; Montague, C. Acoustic properties of concrete panels with crumb rubber as a fine aggregate replacement. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 73, 195–204.
- 23. Chandran, V.; Nagarajan, L.; Thomas, M. Evaluation of vibration damping behavior of different sizes of waste tyre rubber in natural rubber composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2017, 52, 2493–2501.
- Başlangıç: 2018
- Yayıncı: Uşak Üniversitesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler
A case of risk assessment by using Fine-Kinney method in sub-leather processing
Ayhan MİLLİ, Serdar SALMAN, Erhan SANCAK
ASSESSMENT OF NOISE PROBLEM IN NONWOVEN INDUSTRY
Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate
Arjun DİWAKAR, Anand KUMAR, Vinay SİNGH
Recommendations for Making Okada Safer and Better for Urban Mobility