Ferit SÖNMEZ, Arzu ÇIĞ

24812

Artan Vermikompost ve Azot-Fosfor (NP) Uygulamalarının Sümbülün (Hyacinthus orientalis L. “Purple Star”) Co, Ni, Cd ve Mo İçeriklerine Etkisi

Bu çalışma son yıllarda kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşan vermikompostun sümbülün Co, Ni, Mo ve Cd içeriklerine etkisini araştırmak için arazi çalışması olarak yürütülmüştür. Deneme Siirt Üniversitesi Kezer Yerleşkesi içinde yer alan Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümüne ait deneme alanında 3 tekerrürlü olarak tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Denemede vermikompostun 4 dozu (0, 25, 50 ve 100 g/soğan) ve azot-fosfor (NP) olarak 20-20-0 (N-P-K) gübresinden 4 doz (0, 2, 4, 8 kg da-1) uygulanmıştır. Deneme sonunda hasat edile sümbülün yaprak ve soğanında elementel analizler yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonucunda vermikompost ve NP uygulamalarının sümbülün nikel, molibden ve kadmiyum içerikleri üzerine P<0.01 düzeyinde önemli etki yaptığı, kobalt içeriği üzerine etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Soğan ve yaprağın element içeriklerinin birbirlerine göre önemli düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği (p<0.01) belirlenmiştir. Vermikompost uygulamaları ile kontrole göre sümbülün yaprak nikel ve kadmiyum içerikleri artarken, kobalt ve molibden içerikleri önce artmış sonra azalmıştır. Artan NP uygulamaları ile kontrole göre yaprak kobalt ve nikel içerikleri artmış, molibden ve kadmiyum içerikleri azalmıştır. Vermikompost ve NP uygulamaları ile sümbül soğanının nikel, molibden, kobalt ve kadmiyum içeriklerinde kontrole kıyasla değişimler belirlenmiş, en belirgin değişimler kobalt, kadmiyum ve molibden içeriklerinde ortaya çıkmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

sümbül, vermikompost, ağır metal, gübreleme, ağır metal

Effects of Increased Vermicompost and Nitrogen-Phosphorus (NP) Applications on the Co, Ni, Cd, and Mo Contents of Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis L. “Purple Star”)

This study has been conducted hyacinth Co, Ni, Mo and Cd contents as a field study to investigate the effects of vermicompost which have become increasingly popular in recent years. The experiment was carried out in the trial area belonging to the Department of Horticulture in Siirt University Kezer Campus according to randomized blocks trial design. In the experiment, 4 doses (0, 25, 50 and 100 g) of vermicompost and 4 doses of nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) (0, 2, 4, 8 kg da-1) from 20-20-0 (N-P-K) fertilizer were applied. At the end of the experiment, elemental analysis was performed on the hyacinth leaves and bulbs. Statistical analysis showed that vermicompost and NP applications had a significant effect on hyacinth nickel, molybdenum and cadmium contents at P <0.01 level, but no effect on cobalt content. Bulb and leaf element contents were significantly different from each other (p<0.01). With vermicompost applications, the contents of nickel and cadmium in the hyacinth leaves were increased while the contents of cobalt and molybdenum were firstly increased and then decreased. With increasing NP applications, leaf cobalt and nickel contents increased compared to control, while molybdenum and cadmium contents decreased. The changes in nickel, molybdenum, cobalt and cadmium contents of the hyacinth bulb increased    were determined by vermicompost and NP applications compared to the control, and the most pronounced changes appeared in cobalt, cadmium and molybdenum contents.
Keywords:

Hyacinth, vermicompost, fertilizer, heavy metal,

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Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2149-8245
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: BOLU ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ > ZİRAAT VE DOĞA BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
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