___

LEGAL MATERIALS AND LAW SOURCES:

Charter of the International Military Tribunal-Annex to the Agreement for the prosecution and punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis 82 UNTS 279; 59 Stat. 1544; (8 August 1945)

Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted Dec.9, 1948, 78. U.N.T.S. (entered into force Jan. 12,1951)

Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind (51 UN GAOR Supp. (No. 10), U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.532 (1996)

Hague Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. The Hague, (29 July 1899)

Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and Its Annex: Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land, (18 October 1907)

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (UN Doc. A/CONF. 183/9; 37 ILM 1002 (1998); 2187 UNTS 90

U.N. Econ.& Soc. Council, Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination & Protection of Minorities, U.N.Doc.E/CN.4/Sub.2/ 1985/6 (July 2,1985)

UN General Assembly, Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, A/RES/2391(XXIII) annex, 23 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 18) at 40, U.N. Doc. A/7218 (26 November 1968)

UN Security Council, Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, SC res. 827, UN SCOR 48th sess., 3217th mtg. U.N. Doc S/Res/808 (25 May 1993)

UN Security Council, Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, SC res. 955, UN SCOR 49th sess., 3453rd mtg, U.N. Doc. S/Res/955 (8 November 1994)

CASES:

ICJ:

Case Concerning the Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), Judgement, (Feb, 27. 2007)

Case Concerning the Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia), Judgement, (Feb, 3. 2015)

ICTR:

Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, Judgement, (Sep, 5. 1998)

Prosecutor v. Kambanda, Case No. ICTR 97-23-S, Judgment and Sentence (Sept. 4, 1998),

Prosecutor v. Serushago,, Case No. ICTR 98-39-S, Sentence (Feb. 5, 1999)

ICTY:

Prosecutor v. Krstic, Case No. IT-98-33-T, Judgement (Aug, 2. 2001)

Prosecutor v. Krstic, Case No. IT-98-33-A, partial dissenting opinion of Judge Shahabuddeen (Apr. 19, 2004)

Prosecutor v. Stakic, Case No.: IT-97-24-A, Judgement, (Mar. 22, 2006)

ECtHR:

Kolk and Kislyiy v. Estonia (Application no.23052/04 & 24018/04), the ECtHR, Judgement (17 Jan, 2006)

Onur URAZ

BOOKS, ARTICLES AND PAPERS:

Books:

Akhavan, Payam. Reducing Genocide to Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012

Behrens, Paul. `The mens rea of genocide.` In Elements of Genocide, Edited by Paul Behrens and Ralph Henham, pp.70-97. Oxon: Routledge, 2012

Berster, Lars. `Article II.` In Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide: A Commentary, edited by Christian Tams, Lars Berster, Björn Schiffbauer, pp.79-157, Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2014

Chalk, Frank and Kurt Johassohn, The History and Sociology of Genocide, Yale University Press 1990

Davies, Robert and Stephan Wheatcroft. The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931-1933. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004

Day, Richard. Leon Trotsky and the Politics of Economic Isolation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973

Drost, Pieter. The Crime of State: Genocide. Leyden: A. W. Sythoff, 1959

Fisher, Alan. The Crimean Tatars. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1978

Fournet, Caroline. The Crime of Destruction and the Law of Genocide. Hampshire: Ashgate, 2007

Lenin, Vladimir. '"Left-Wind" Childishness.' In Lenin's Collected Works, 4th English Edition. pp.323-334 Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1972

Luciuk, Lubomyr. and Lisa Grekul. Holodomor: Reflections on the Great Famine in Soviet Ukraine, Kingston. Kashtan Press, 2008

Nersessian, David. Genocide and Political Groups. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010

Mandel Ernest, 'Trotsky's Economic Ideas and the Soviet Union Today.' In Revolutionary Marxism and Social Reality in the 20th Century: Collected Essays of Ernest Mandel, Edited by. Steve Bloom. pp.50- 57 New Jersey: Humanities, 1994

Martin, Fanny. 'The Notion of 'Protected Group.' in the Genocide Convention and its Application.' In The UN Genocide Convention: A Commentary, edited by Paola Gaeta. pp.112-128, The Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009

Martin, Terry. 'Stalinist Forced Relocation Policies: Pattern, Causes, Consequences.' In Demography and National Security, edited by Myron Weiner and Sharon Stanton Russell. pp.305-339, New York: Berghahn Book, 2001

May, Larry. Genocide: A Normative Account. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010

Minahan, James. One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. US: Greenwood, 2000

Tams, Christian, Lars Berster and Björn Schiffbauer. 'General Introduction.' In Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide: A Commentary, edited by Christian Tams, Lars Berster, Björn Schiffbauer. pp.1-33 Oxford: Hart Publishing- 2014

Schabas William, Genocide in International Law: Crimes of Crimes 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000

Simon, Thomas. The Laws of Genocide. Westport: PSI, 2007

Uehling, Greta Lynn. Beyond Memory: The Crimean Tatars' Deportation and Return. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004

Van Den Herik, Larissa. `The Schism between the Legal and the Social concept of Genocide in the Light of Responsibility to Protect.` In The Criminal Law of Genocide, edited by Paul Behrens and Ralph Henham. pp.75-97 Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing, 2007

Williams, Brian Glyn. The Crimean Tatars: The Diaspora Experience and the Forging of a Nation. Leiden: Brill, 2001

Onur URAZ

Williams, Brian Glyn. The Crimean Tatars: From Soviet Genocide to Putin's Conquest. London: C.Hurst & Co., 2015

Werle, Gerhard. Principals of International Criminal Law 2nd ed. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 2005

Werth, Nicholas 'Mass Deportation, Ethnic Cleansing, and Genocidal Politics in the Later Russian Empire and the USSR' in The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies edited by Donald Bloxham and Dirk Moses, pp. 386-407. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010

Pethybridge, Roger. One Step Backwards, Two Steps Forward: Soviet Society and Politics under the New Economic Policy. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990

Van der Herik, Larissa,'The Meaning of the Word "Destroy" and its Implications for the Wider Understanding of the Concept of Genocide.' In The Genocide Convention: the Legacy of 60 Years, edited by Harmen Wilt and Jeroen Vervliet. pp.51-59 Leiden; Nijhoff,, 2012

Viola, Lynne. Peasant Rebels Under Stalin. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996

Viola,, Lynne. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin's Special Settlements. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007

Articles and Papers:

Amann, Diana 'Group Mentality, Expressivism, and Genocide', International Criminal Law Review 2 (2002), pp.93-143

Bandera, Vladimir. 'New Economic Policy (NEP) as an Economic Policy', The Journal of Political Economy 71 no.3 (June, 1963), pp.265-279

Bilinsky, Yaroslav. 'Was the Ukrainian famine of 1932-1933 genocide?', Journal of Genocide Research vol. 2 no.1 (1999), pp.147-156

Cassese, Antonio. 'Balancing the Prosecution of Crimes against Humanity and Non-Retroactivity of Criminal Law: The Kolk and Kislyiy v. Estonia Case before the ECHR', Journal of International Criminal Justice 4 (2006), pp.410-418

Fix, Liana and Eleanor Knott. 'In Crimea, time for pressure, not acceptance: why we cannot lose sight of the Crimean Tatars'. DGAPkompakt 16 (2014). pp.1-6

Greenawalt, Alexander. 'Rethinking Genocidal Intent: The Case for a Knowledge-Based Interpretation', Columbia Law Review 99 (1999), pp. 2259-2294;

Jorgensen, Nina. 'The Genocide Acquittal in the Sikirica Case Before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the Coming of Age of the Guilty Plea'. Leiden Journal of International Law 15, (2002) p. 389-407

Kreß, Claus. 'The Crime of Genocide under International Law', International Criminal Law Review vol.6 no.4 (2006), pp.461-502

Lewin, Moshe. 'Society and the Stalinist State in the Period of the FiveYear Plans,' Social History 1, no. 2 pp.139-158

Lippman, Matthew. 'Genocide: The Crime of the Century--The Jurisprudence of Death at the Dawn of the New Millennium' Houston International Law Review 23 (2001), pp.467-535

Maksudov, Sergei. 'The Geography of the Soviet Famine of 1933', Journal of Ukraine Studies vol.8 no.2 (winter 1983), pp.52-58

May, Larry. 'How is Humanity Harmed by Genocide', International Legal Theory 10 (2004), pp.1-23

Quayle, Peter. `Unimaginable Evil: The Legislative of the Genocide Convention`, Int'l Crim. L. Rev. 5 (2005), pp.363-372

Pohl, Otto. 'The deportation and fate of the Crimean Tatars', Paper presented at 5th Annual World Convention of the Association for the Study of Nationalities, 2000

Richman, Sheldon. 'War Communism to NEP: The Road from Serfdom' The Journal of Libertarian Studies 5 vol.1 (Winter 1981) pp.89-97

Onur URAZ

Schabas, William. `Genocide Law in a Time of Transition: Recent Developments in the Law of Genocide` Rutgers Law Review 61, (2008), pp.161-192

Schabas, William. `Problems of International Codification - Were the Atrocities in Cambodia and Kosovo Genocide?`, New England Law Review 35, (2001), pp. 287-302

Schabas, William 'Was Genocide Committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina? First Judgments of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia', Fordham International Law Journal vol.25 no.1 (2001), pp.21-53

Schaack, Beth van. 'The Crime of Political Genocide: Repairing the Genocide Convention's Blind Spot', The Yale Law Journal vol.106 no.7 (1997), pp.2259-2291.

Straus, Scott. 'Contested meanings and conflicting imperatives: a conceptual analysis of genocide', Journal of Genocide Research 3 (2001) pp.349-375

Williams, Brian Glyn. 'The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation' Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 11, (Nov., 2001), pp.329- 348

Vardys, Stanley. 'The Case of the Crimean Tartars'. Russian Review, vol.30 no.2 (apr.1971), pp.100-109

Verdirame, Guglielmo. 'The Genocide Definition in the Jurisprudence of the Ad Hoc Tribunals', International and Comparative Law Quarterly 49 (2000), pp.578-98

Vest, Hans. 'A Structure Based Concept of Genocidal Intent', Journal of International Criminal Justice vol.5 no.4 (2007), pp.781-797

Tauger, Mark. 'Natural disaster and human actions in the Soviet famine of 1931-1933', The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies 1506 (2001), pp.67-132

ONLINE SOURCES:

Campana, Aurélie, 'Sürgün: The Crimean Tatars' deportation and exile',Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence, [online], first published on 16 June 2008, accessed on 12.12. 2015. available at: http://www.massviolence.org/Surgun-The-Crimean-Tatarsdeportation-and-exile;

Embassy of Ukraine to Canada, 'International recognition of Holodomor', 2015 available at: http://canada.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine- %D1%81%D0%B0/holodomor-remembrance/holodomor-internatio nal-recognition (accessed on 01.12.2015)

International Committee for Crimea, 'Ethnic Composition of Crimea, Online Source, 1999. available at: http://www.iccrimea.org/population.html (accessed on 10.12.2015);

Mejilis of the Crimean Tatar People, 'Dünya Qırımtatar Kongresi II. Toplantısı -Netice Beyannamesi' 1-2 August/Ankara available at: http://qtmm.org/ru/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1 %81%D1%82%D0%B8/4893-d%C3%BCnya-qirimtatar-kongresiii-toplantisi-netice-beyannamesi-1-2-a%C4%9Fustos-2015-ankara (accessed on 10.11.2015)

Uehling, Greta Lynn, 'The Crimean Tatars as Victims of Communism', Research paper for International Committee for Crimea (10 January 2015), available at http://www.iccrimea.org/scholarly/uehlingcrimeantatars.html (accessed on 02.12.2015).

Wheatcroft, Stephen 'The Soviet Famine of 1931-33: Politically Motivated or Ecological Disaster?' online source (2003) available at http://www.international.ucla.edu/asia/article/3838 (accessed on 14.12.2015)