Kadın Hentbol Sporcularında Kuvvet ile Kombine İp Atlama Antrenmanlarının Fiziksel Performans Değerlerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Amaç: İp atlama egzersizleri çoğu spor dalında kullanılan özellikle çabuk kuvveti geliştirmeye yönelik etkili bir egzersiz yöntemidir. Literatürde ip atlama egzersizleri ile kombine edilen kuvvet antrenmanın performans üzerine olan etkisini ortaya koyan araştırma eksikliği dikkati çekmektedir. Bu araştırmada ip atlama antrenmanları öncesinde uygulanacak olan kuvvet egzersizlerinin sporcuların performansları üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmaya yaşları 16-21 arasında olan toplam 24 sporcu dâhil edildi (kuvvet ile kombine ip atlama grubu= 13 katılımcı, ip atlama grubu= 11 katılımcı). Araştırmada antrenman programı 6 hafta süresince haftada 3 gün şeklinde uygulandı. Antrenman programı önce ve sonrasında sporcuların hentbol yön değiştirmeli koşu (YDK), Illinois ve 505 YDK, 30-15 Aralıklı Fitness Testi (30-15 AFT), dikey sıçrama (Ds) ve 20 m sürat testleri gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler normal dağılıma uygunluk düzeylerine göre karşılaştırma istatistikleri olarak Bağımlı Örneklem T-testi ve Wilcoxon sıralı işaretler, gruplar arasında ilk ve son test arasındaki fark istatistikleri ise normal dağılım düzeylerine göre Bağımsız Örneklem T-test ve Mann Whitney U testleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın bulgularında sadece kuvvet ile kombine ip atlayan grubun 20 m sürat, hentbol YDK ve dikey sıçrama performanslarında farklılık elde edilmiştir (p<0.05). Ayrıca gruplar arasında antrenman programları sonrasında bir farklılık elde edilmemiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak sporculara ip atlama antrenmanı öncesi kuvvet egzersizleri uygulatmak performans kazanımı açısından etkili olabilecekken, sadece ip atlama antrenmanları kadın sporcuların performanslarını geliştirmeyebilir.

Investigation of the Effects of Strength and Combined Jumping Rope Training on Physical Performance Values of Female Handball Athletes

Aim: In the literature, there is no additional exercise performed before jumping rope training. At this point, the aim of this research was to investigate whether the strength exercises to be applied before the rope skipping training had an effect on the performance values of the athletes. 

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