Rusya ve Çin’in Myanmar Stratejilerinin Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi

Myanmar, modern dönemden beri askeri vesayetin güçlü olduğu bir Güneydoğu Asya ülkesidir. 1 Şubat 2021 tarihinde gerçekleşen son askeri darbeyle birlikte Myanmar Cuntası’nın Rusya ve Çin’le yakınlaşmaya başladığı görülmüştür. Batılı güçler Myanmar Cuntası’na yaptırımlar getirirken Rusya ve Çin’in bu rejimine silah satmaya devam etmesi oldukça dikkat çekmiştir. Dünya kamuoyunda Çin’in Myanmar üzerinde büyük bir hakimiyet kurduğu iddia edilmiştir. Ancak aynı süreçte Rusya’nın Myanmar’la ilişkileri de artarak devam etmiştir. İşbu çalışma, Rusya ve Çin’in Myanmar’daki stratejileri karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Rusya, Çin, Myanmar, Güneydoğu Asya, Karşılaştırmalı Analiz

A Comparative Analysis of Russia and China’s Myanmar Strategies

Myanmar is a Southeast Asian country where military tutelage has been strong since the modern era. With the last military coup on February 1, 2021, it was seen that the Myanmar Junta started to get closer with Russia and China. While the Western powers impose sanctions on the Myanmar Junta, the fact that Russia and China continued to sell weapons to this regime drew considerable worldwide attention. It has been claimed in the world opinion that China has established a great dominance over Myanmar. However, in the same period, Russia's relations with Myanmar continued to increase. This study comparatively analyses the strategies of Russia and China in Myanmar.

Keywords:

Russia, China, Myanmar, Southeast Asia, Comparative Analysis,

PDF

___

“Russia says it is seeking to strengthen military ties with Myanmar”, Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-russia-idUSL4N2LO2H6, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022).
“Russia Says to Boost Military Ties With Myanmar as Junta Leader Visits”, US News, https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2021-06-23/russia-says-to-boost-military-ties-with-myanmar-as-junta-leader-visits, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022).
“Russia, Myanmar Agree to Bolster Ties”, The Moscow Times, https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/06/21/russia-myanmar-agree-to-bolster-ties-a74289, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022).
“Russia’s Continuing Ties to Southeast Asia—and How They Factor Into the Ukraine War: Part 1”, CFR, https://www.cfr.org/blog/russias-continuing-ties-southeast-asia-and-how-they-factor-ukraine-war-part-1, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022).
“Russia’s gamble in post-coup Myanmar”, Bangkok Post, https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/2091791/russias-gamble-in-post-coup-myanmar, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022).
“Russia’s Relations in Southeast Asia since 2014: Continuity and Change”, Orfonline, https://www.orfonline.org/research/russias-relations-in-southeast-asia-since-2014-continuity-and-change/, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022).
“Russia’s search for influence in Myanmar”, Orfonline, https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/russias-search-for-influence-in-myanmar/, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022).
“Security Council Press Statement on the Situation in Myanmar”, United Nations, https://bit.ly/36pSKJX, (Erişim Tarihi: 23.03.2022).
“Understanding the relations between Myanmar and China”, Orfonline, https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/understanding-the-relations-between-myanmar-and-china/, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.04.2022).
“Why Russia is betting on Myanmar’s military junta”, East Asia Forum, https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/04/27/why-russia-is-betting-on-myanmars-military-junta/, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022).
WEZEMAN, Pieter D. vd., “Trends in Internatıonal Arms Transfers-2021”, SIPRI, https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/fs_2203_at_2021.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 25.03.2022). YUNHUA, Cao, “What Kind of Policy towards Southeast Asia Does China Need for Its Peaceful Rise?”, Journal of Ritsumeikan Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(3), 2013, 41-55.