KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE ULUSAL GÜVENLİĞİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: ÖZEL ASKERİ ŞİRKETLER

Küreselleşme, dünyanın karşılıklı bağımlılığı ve ekonomilerin, halkların, kültürlerin giderek artan entegrasyonunu tanımlamak için kullanılan bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Genel olarak, küreselleşme ulusal ve uluslararası güvenliğin dönüşümü üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Özel askeri şirketler, küreselleşme sürecinin yeni fenomenlerinden bir tanesidir. 1990’lardan itibaren çatışma alanlarında özel askeri şirketlerin sayısı hızla artmaktadır. Özel askeri şirket endüstrisinin yükselişi, devletin geleneksel güç kullanma tekelinde derin bir değişiklik yaratmıştır. Ancak, çalışma ulus devletin küreselleşme sürecinde zarara uğratmaktan daha çok geleneksel rollerini hem ulusal hem uluslararası düzeyde yeni bir güvenlik modeli ile değiştirerek yeniden yapılandırdığını ileri sürmektedir. Devletler, küreselleşme sürecine özel güvenlik sektörü ile işbirliğini güçlendirerek ve ortak güvenliği takip ederek karşılık vermiştir. Çalışmanın amacı küreselleşme çağında özel güvenlik endüstrisinin desteğiyle birlikte devletlerin hala güvenliği sağlayan önemli aktörler olduklarının altını çizmektir.

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