AB’nin En Uzun Yılı İçin Turnusol Testi: Dayanışma İlkesi ve COVID-19 Salgınının 2020’deki Meydan Okumaları
Dayanışma, Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) en eski ama müphemliğini hâlâ koruyan ilkelerinden biridir. 2020 yılında, COVID-19, AB’nin daha önce sınandığı birçok turnusol testinin arasında yerini aldı. Avrupa kurumlarının başlangıçtaki tereddütleri ve pandeminin yol açtığı eşi görülmemiş sosyal ve ekonomik yıkımla başa çıkmak için etkin ortak afetle mücadele mekanizmalarının yokluğu, dayanışma ilkesine karşı sert bir eleştiri dalgasını yeniden tetikledi. AB’de dayanışmanın ortaya çıkışı ve dönüşümü hakkında kısa bir değerlendirmeden sonra, bu makale esas olarak COVID-19’un, dayanışma algısı üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Pandemi sona ermemiş ve bunun AB’deki genel sonuçlarını ölçmek için henüz çok erken olsa da, makale, AB üyelerinin dayanışma ilkesine bağlılığı konusunda olumlu eğilimin yükselişte olduğunu iddia etmektedir.
A Litmus Test for the EU's Longest Year: Solidarity Principle and Challenges by COVID-19 in 2020
Solidarity is one of the oldest but still ambiguous principles of the European Union (EU). In the year 2020, COVID-19 took its place among many other previous litmus tests over solidarity. Initial reluctance of European instutions and lack of effective joint counter-disaster mechanisms, to cope with the unprecedented social and economic devastation caused by the pandemic, triggered once more a wave of harsh criticism of solidarity principle. Although the pandemic did not reach to its end, and it is still too early to measure its overall results in the EU, the article asserts that, a positive tendency for European members’ adherence to solidarity principle is on rise.
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