Kardeş İstismarı: Birey Üzerindeki Etkileri, Ebeveynlerin Verdikleri Tepkiler, Yaygınlığı ve Önlenmesi

Kardeş istismarı bireylerin yaşamını olumsuz etkileyen ve aile içi şiddetin en yaygın türü olarak belirtilen toplumsal bir sorun olmasına rağmen, gerek literatürde gerekse yapılan çalışmalarda büyük ölçüde göz ardı edilmektedir. Kardeş istismarı toplum tarafından aile içi bir problem olarak görülmekte, çoğu zaman aileler tarafından görmezlikten gelinmekte ya da verilen yanlış tepkilerle istismar ve etkileri farkında olmadan pekiştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bireylerin yaşamlarında kısa ve uzun vadede birçok olumsuz etkisi olan kardeş istismarının birey üzerindeki etkilerini ve istismara verilen ebeveyn tepkilerini tanımlamak, yaygınlığı ve önlenmesi konularına değinerek konu ile ilgili farkındalığı artırmaktır.

Sibling Abuse: The Effects on the Individual, the Responses of the Parents, Its Prevalence and Prevention

Although sibling abuse is a social problem that is mentioned as the most common type of domestic violence and negatively affect the lives of individuals, it has been largely overlooked both in literature and studies. Sibling abuse is seen as an intrafamilial problem by the society, most of the time it is being ignored by families or with given incorrect responses abuse and its effects is reinforced without being aware. The purpose of this study is to identify many short and long term negative effects of sibling abuse in the lives of individuals and to identify the given parental responses to abuse, to increase awareness about the subject referring to the issues of its prevalence and prevention.

___

  • Akers, R. L. (2000). Criminological Theories: Introduction. Evaluationand Application, 3rd Ed.,Los Angeles: Roxbury.
  • Bank, L.,Patterson, G. R., & Reid, J. B. (1996). Negative sibling Interaction Patterns As Predictors Of Later Adjustment Problems in Adolescent and Young Adult Males. Advances in Applied Developmental Psychology, 10, 197-229.
  • Button, D. M.,&Gealt, R. (2010). High Risk Behaviors Among Victims of Sibling Violence. Journal of Family Violence, 25(2), 131-140.
  • Caspi, J. (2012). Sibling Aggression: Assessment and Treatment. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Dunn, J. (1983). Sibling Relationships in Early Childhood. Child Development,54(4), 787-811.
  • Eriksen, S.,& Jensen, V. (2006). All in theFamily? Family Environment Factors in Sibling Violence. Journal of Family Violence, 21 (8), 497-507.
  • Eriksen, S.,& Jensen, V. (2009). A Pushor A Punch: Distinguishing The Severity of SiblingViolence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(1), 183-208.
  • Finkelhor, D.,Turner, H., &Ormrod, R. (2006). Kid'sStuff: The Nature and Impact of Peer and Sibling Violence on Younger and Older Children. Child Abuse&Neglect, 30(12), 1401-1421.
  • Gelles, R.J. &Straus, M.A. (1979). Determinants of Violence in theFamily: Toward A Theoretical Integration. In W.R. Burr, R. Hill, F.I. Nye, & I.L. Reiss, Contemporary Theories About The Family. New York: Free Press.
  • Hardy, M., Beers, B., Burgess, C., & Taylor, A. (2010). Personal Experience and Perceived Acceptability of Sibling Aggression. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 65-71.
  • Haskins, C. (2003). Treating Sibling Incest Using a Family Systems Approach. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25 (4), 337-350.
  • Hoffman, K. L.,Kiecolt, K. J., & Edwards, J. N. (2005). Physical Violence Between Siblings A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Journal of Family Issues, 26(8), 1103-1130.
  • Howe, N.,& Recchia, H. (2014). Introduction To Special Issue on The Sibling Relationship As A Context For Learning and Development. 25: 155-159.Early Education And Development.
  • Jenkins Tucker, C.,Holt, M., & Wiesen-Martin, D. (2013). Inter-Parental Conflict and SiblingWarmth During Adolescence: Associations With Female Depression in Emerging Adulthood. Psychological Reports, 112(1), 243-251.
  • Kettrey, H. H.,& , B. C. (2006). The Discourse of Sibling Violence. Journal of Family Violence, 21(6), 407-416.
  • Khan, R.,& , D. J. (2013). Measurement of Sibling Violence A Two-Factor Model of Severity. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 40(1), 26-39.
  • Kiselica, M. S.,&Morrill‐Richards, M. (2007). Sibling Maltreatment: The Forgotten Abuse. Journal of Counseling& Development, 85 (2), 148-160.
  • Kominkiewicz, F. B. (2004). The Relationship of Child Protection Service Caseworker Discipline-Specific Education and Definition of Sibling Abuse: An İnstitutional Hiring Impact Study. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 9 (1-2), 69-82.
  • Krienert, J. L.,&Walsh, J. A. (2011). My Brother’s Keeper: A Contemporary Examination of Reported Sibling Violence Using National Level Data, 2000–2005. Journal of Family Violence, 26(5), 331-342.
  • Martin Del Campo, M. (2012). ‘Creation and Validation of the Sibling Abuse Scale’,Faculty of San Diego State University, Master of Arts in Psychology, San Diego.
  • Meyers, A. (2015). Lifting the Veil: The Lived Experience of Sibling Abuse. Qualitative Social Work, 1-18.
  • Milevsky, A. (2011). Sibling Relationships in Childhood and Adolescence: Predictors and Outcomes. Columbia University Press.
  • Milevsky, A. (2013). Sibling Relationships in Childhood and Adolescence: Predictors and Outcomes. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Morrill‐Richards, M.,& Leierer, S. J. (2010). The Relationship Between Sibling Maltreatment and College Students' Sense of Well‐Being. Journal of College Counseling, 13 (1), 17-30.
  • Newman, J. (1994). Conflict and Friendship in Sibling Relationships: A Review. Child Study Journal, 24(2), 119-153.
  • Noller, P. (2005). Sibling Relationships in Adolescence: Learning and Growing Together. Personal Relationships, 12(1), 1-22.
  • Phillips-Green, M. J. (2002). Sibling Incest. Family Journal: Counseling And Therapy For Couples And Families, 10 (2), 195-202.
  • Polat, O. (2007). Tüm Boyutlarıyla Çocuk İstismarı 1. Tanımlar. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Radford, L.,Corral, S., Bradley, C., & Fisher, H. L. (2013). The Prevalence and İmpact of Child Maltreatment and Other Types of Victimization in the UK: Findings from a Population Survey of Caregivers, Children and Young People and Young Adults. Child Abuse&Neglect, 37(10), 801-813.
  • Recchia, H. E.,Wainryb, C., &Howe, N. (2013). Two Sides to Every Story? Parents' Attributions of Culpability and Their Interventions Into Sibling Conflict. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 59(1), 1-22.
  • Sanders, R. (2004). Sibling Relationships: Theory And Issues For Practice. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Skinner, J. A.,& Kowalski, R. M. (2013). Profiles of Sibling Bullying. Journal Of ınterpersonal Violence, 20(10), 1-11.
  • Snyder, J., Bank, L., & Burraston, B. (2005). The Consequences of Antisocial Behavior in Older Male Siblings for Younger Brothers and Sisters. J Fam Psychol, 19(4), 643-53.
  • Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Steinmetz, S. K. (1980). Behind Closed Doors: Violence İn The American Home. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
  • Straus, M. A.,& Gelles, R. J. (1990). How Violent Are American Families? Estimates From The National Family Violence Resurvey and Other Studies. Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence 8 (145), 95-112.
  • Tıraşçı, Y.,& Gören, S. (2007). Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali. Dicle Tıp Dergisi,34(1), 70-74.
  • Updegraff, K. A., Thayer, S. M., Whiteman, S. D., Denning, D. J., & Mchale, S. M. (2005). Relational Aggression in Adolescents’ Sibling Relationships: Links to Sibling and Parent‐Adolescent Relationship Quality. Family Relations,54(3), 373-385.
  • Whipple, E. E.,&Finton, M. S. E. (1995). Psychological Maltreatment By Siblings: An Unrecognized Form of Abuse. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 12 (2), 135-146.
  • Wiehe, V. R. (1997). Sibling Abuse: Hidden Physical, Emotional, and Sexual Trauma. Sage Publications.
  • Wiehe, V. R. (1998). Understanding Family Violence: Treating and Preventing Partner, Child, Sibling and Elder Abuse. Sage Publications.
  • Wiehe, V. R. (2000). Sibling Abuse. In H. Henderson (Ed.), Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Resource Sourcebook (Pp. 409-492). Aston, PA: Omnigraphics.
  • Yılmaz, G., İşiten, N., Ertan, Ü., Öner, A., (2003). Bir Çocuk İstismarı Vakası. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi; 46, (4): 295-298
  • Yu, J. J.,& Gamble, W. C. (2008). Familial Correlates of Overt and Relational Aggression Between Young Adolescent Siblings. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(6), 655-673.