PANDEMİ KRİZİNİN KOBİ’LERE ETKİSİ (Batman İli Örneği)

Covid 19 pandemisi tüm dünyayı etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Türkiye’de pandemiden olumsuz etkilenen ülkelerden biridir. Türkiye’de pandeminin etkileri 2020 yılının Mart ayından itibaren yansımaya başlamış, bu yansıma Nisan ayı itibari ile derinleşerek bütün ekonomiyi etkilemiştir. Salgının yayılmasını önlemek adına getirilen kısıtlamaların doğrudan etkileri ile bozulan arz-talep dengesi, on binlerce KOBİ üzerinde baskı oluşturmuş, iş akış süreçlerinde köklü değişimler meydana getirmiştir. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan Batman ilindeki KOBİ’ler de bu süreçten olumsuz etkilenmişlerdir. Bu makalede Batman ilinde faaliyet gösteren 42 KOBİ yöneticisi ile anket yapılmış, pandemiden nasıl etkilendikleri anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre salgın sürecinin Batman’da faaliyet yürüten KOBİ’ler üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlar yarattığı kesinlik kazanmıştır. İstihdamın büyük bir bölümünü kapsayan KOBİ’lerin sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir düzeyde işleyişine devam edebilmeleri finansal piyasalar için önem arz etmektedir. Bu temelde, hükümet tarafından sunulan ekonomik desteklerin devam etmesinin KOBİ’lerin geleceği açısından önemi çok büyüktür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anahtar kelimeler: Covid-19, KOBİ’ler, Kobi yöneticileri, Salgının etkilediği sektörler, Sektörde dönüşüm, Önlem ve tedbirler

THE EFFECT OF THE PANDEMIC CRISIS ON SMEs (Batman City Example)

The Covid 19 pandemic continues to affect the whole world. Turkey is one of the countries adversely affected by the pandemic. The effects of the pandemic in Turkey started to reflect as of March 2020, this reflection deepened as of April and affected the whole economy. The supply-demand balance, which was disrupted by the direct effects of the restrictions imposed to prevent the spread of the epidemic, put pressure on tens of thousands of SMEs and brought about radical changes in the workflow processes. SMEs in Batman province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region were adversely affected by this process. In this article, a survey was conducted with 42 SME managers operating in the province of Batman and it was tried to understand how they were affected by the pandemic. According to the data obtained, it has become certain that the epidemic process has negative consequences on SMEs operating in Batman. It is important for financial markets that SMEs, which cover a large part of employment, can continue to operate at a healthy and sustainable level. On this basis, the continuation of the economic supports offered by the government is of great importance for the future of SMEs.

Keywords:

Covid-19, SMEs, SME Managers, Sectors Affected By The Epidemic, Transformation İn The Sector, Measures and Precautions,

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