Mimari Strüktürlerde Canlı Dünyanın Etkilerine Analitik Bir Bakış

Doğadaki strüktürler estetik, işlevsel ve strüktürel avantajları bakımından mimarlık ve mühendislikdisiplinlerinde yenilikleri motive etmektedir. Doğada bulunan strüktürlere benzer etkin hafif strüktürelformların kullanımı malzeme ve enerji kullanımını, atık miktarını azaltmaktadır. Bu bağlamda sınırlıkaynaklarla günümüzün giderek artan ve değişen gereksinimleri karşılamak, modern strüktürel tasarımlaryaratmak noktasında doğadan öğrenmeyi esas alan biyomimikrinin mimarlık ve ilgili alanlarda daha pekçok katkı sağlayacağı açıkça görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda kapsamlı literatür araştırmasına temellenençalışmada, doğada çok fazla çeşitlilik gösteren canlı organizmalar strüktürel bakımdan analiz edilmekte,doğal strüktürlerden esinlenilerek geliştirilen mimari strüktürler örneklendirilmekte ve doğadan üretilençözümlerin mimarlık ortamına etkileri üzerinde durulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Doğa, Canlı Dünya, Strüktür, Mimari Form, Strüktürel Tasarım

Influences of the Living World on Architectural Structures: An Analytical Insight

Structures in the nature motivate innovation in architectural and engineering disciplines in termsof aesthetical, functional and structural advantages. Using efficient, lightweight structural forms similar tothose in nature reduces material and energy usage and waste amount. In this sense, it can be clearly seenthat based on learning from nature in relation to meeting gradually increasing and changing requirementsthrough limited resources and creating modern structural designs, biomimicry will provide much morecontribution on architecture and related fields. In this direction, in the study based on comprehensiveliterature research, lots of varying living organisms in the nature have been analyzed in terms of structure;architectural structures developed by inspiring from natural structures have been sampled and influencesof solutions inspired from nature on architectural environment have been focused.

Keywords:

Nature; Living World; Structure; Architectural Form; Structural Design,

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