BIM Tabanlı LEED Endüstriyel Bina ve LEED Olmayan Endüstriyel Bina İçin Karşılaştırmalı Çalışma

Bu çalışma BIM ve LEED kullanarak sürdürülebilir bir endüstriyel binanın mimari ve statik tasarımlarını yapmayı ve LEED endüstriyel bina ve LEED olmayan endüstriyel binayı karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda, su ve enerji verimli sistemlerle ilgili ek maliyetler analiz edilerek ilgili başabaş noktaları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma amacını gerçekleştirmek için literatür taraması ve vaka çalışması yapılmıştır. Vaka analizinde, betonarme bir endüstriyel bina Autodesk Revit 2021 ile Yeni İnşaat için LEED v4.1 BD+C değerlendirme sistemi altındaki seçilen sürdürülebilirlik kriterleri göz önünde bulundurularak tasarlanmıştır. LEED endüstriyel binası, 73 puan ve LEED Gold sertifikası almayı sağlayan 31 kredi ve 8 ön koşulu yerine getirebilmektedir. LEED endüstriyel binanın başlangıç maliyeti 154.222.607 TL iken, LEED olmayan endüstriyel binanın başlangıç maliyeti 139.080.060 TL'dir. LEED endüstriyel binasında kullanılan enerji verimli sistemlerin maliyeti için başabaş noktası 14 yıldır. LEED endüstriyel binasında kullanılan su verimli sistemlerin maliyeti için başabaş noktası 8 yıldır. Sonuçlar, LEED endüstriyel binalarının tasarım gereksinimleri ve enerji, su ve maliyet performansı hakkında yapıcı bilgiler sağlayarak mimarlık, mühendislik ve inşaat endüstrisine ve literatürüne katkıda bulunur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

YBM, Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi, LEED, Yeşil bina değerlendirme sistemleri, Sürdürülebilir bina, Endüstriyel binalar

COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR BIM-BASED LEED INDUSTRIAL BUILDING AND NON-LEED INDUSTRIAL BUILDING

This study intends to do architectural and structural designs of a sustainable industrial building using BIM and LEED as well as compare the LEED industrial building and non-LEED industrial building. In this scope, the additional costs related to water and energy efficient systems were analyzed to calculate the respective break-even points. Literature review and case study were performed to achieve the research objective. In the case study, a reinforced concrete industrial building was designed via Autodesk Revit 2021 considering the selected sustainability criteria under the LEED v4.1 BD+C for New Construction rating system. The LEED industrial building can fulfill 31 credits and 8 prerequisites which allow to obtain 73 points and LEED Gold certificate. The initial cost of LEED industrial building is 154.222.607 TL while the initial cost of non-LEED industrial building is 139.080.060 TL. Break-even point for the cost of energy-efficient systems utilized in the LEED industrial building is 14 years. Breakeven point for the cost of water-efficient systems utilized in the LEED industrial building is 8 years. Results contribute to the architecture, engineering and construction industry and literature by providing constructive information about the design requirements and energy, water, and cost performance of the LEED industrial buildings.

Keywords:

BIM, Building Information Modeling, LEED, Green building assessment systems, Sustainable Building, Industrial buildings,

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