Siyasal İslâm ın Öncüleri: El-Benna ve el-Mevdûdî nin İdeolojileri Üzerine Bir Analiz

Yirminci yüzyılın ilk dönemi, İslam Dünyası nda bazı etkili dini-siyasi sosyal ha- reketlerin ortaya çıktığı bir dönemdir. Öyle anlaşılıyor ki bu hareketlerin en güçlüleriMısır merkezli İhvan-i Müslimîn ve Pakistan merkezli Cemaat-i İslami dir. Bu ha- reketlerin öteki benzer hareketlere oranla daha etkili olduğu hususunda neredeyse birkonsensüs olduğu söylenebilir. Bu makale, söz konusu sosyal siyasal ve dini ha- reketlerin, takip eden yıllarda ortaya çıkan benzer hareketleri nasıl etkilediğini belir- leyebilmek amacıyla, kurucularının ideolojilerini araştırmayı hedeflemektedir.

Forerunners of Political Islam : An inquiry into the Ideologies of Al- Banna and Al- Mawdudi

The early twentieth century witnessed the emergence of several Islamic movements in the Muslim world. Arguably, two of these movements have been more influential than certain others, namely, Ikhwan al- Muslimun (Muslim Brotherhood) in Egypt and Jamaat- e- Islami (Muslim Community) in Pakistan. This pa per aims to anlayse the ideologies of their founders with a view to determining the influence they continue to have upon the similar religio- plitical movements today in the Muslim World and elsewhere

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