YAPISINA GÖRE PSİKOTERAPİ TÜRLERİ VE ETİK MESELELER

Psikoterapistler, uygulamaları sırasında pek çok etik sorunla ve etik ikilemle karşılaşabilirler. Bu etik sorunlar, psikoterapi türlerine göre de değişebilmektedir. Bu derleme makalesinde, tedavi biçimi ve yapısına göre psikoterapi türleri ve etik meseleler ele alınacak, söz konusu etik sorunları çözebilmek için atılabilecek bazı adımlar ve uygulama pratikleri önerilecektir. Ele alınacak psikoterapi türleri 1) bireysel terapi, 2) grup terapisi, 3) eş ve aile terapileri, 4) psikodrama, 5) oyun terapisidir. Bu terapi biçimlerinin her biri, Türk Psikologlar Derneği Etik Yönetmeliği’nde (TPD) yer alan temel etik kurallar açısından ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir. Bu doğrultuda bu makalenin amacı, psikoterapi türleri arasında ortak şekilde uygulanması gereken etik kurallar ile söz konusu psikoterapi türlerine özgü etik kurallar ve ikilemler özetlenerek psikoterapi uygulamalarındaki kullanımına dikkatleri çekebilmektir.

Types of Psychotherapy Depending on Their Structure and Ethical Issues

Psychotherapists can face with numerous ethical problems and ethical dilemmas during their psychotherapy applications. These ethical problems can vary according to the psychotherapy types. In this review, psychotherapy types and ethical issues will be discussed; some steps and practical applications will be recommended to solve these ethical issues. The addressed psychotherapy types are 1) individual therapy, 2) group therapy, 3) couple and family therapy, 4) psychodrama, 5) play therapy. Each of these psychotherapy types will be evaluated in terms of the ethical codes of Turkish Psychological Association’s Ethical Guide according to the related literature. Accordingly, the aim of this review is attracting attention by summarizing the common and differentiating ethical rules and dilemmas required to apply between psychotherapy types.

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