Performans Değerlendirmelerinde Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı: Yazı Anlatım Örneği

Öğrencinin tüm bilgi, beceri, alt beceri ve kazanımlarını sergilemesini gerektiren yazılı anlatım çalışmaları, özellikle de yabancı dilde zor ve karmaşık bir süreç olup, değerlendirilmesi de zahmetli, yorucu ve zaman alıcıdır. Bu sebeplerle de, performans kategorisi içinde yer alan yazılı anlatım beceresinin ürün değerlendirmelerinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği daima sorgulanmış, bu değerlendirmeyi olumsuz etkileyen etken olarak da en çok değerlendiricinin kendisi gösterilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, yazılı anlatım değerlendirme sürecinin en yapıcı biçimde gerçekleştirilmesi, daha verimli sonuçlara vesile olması amacıyla literatür, çalışmamızın da odak noktası olan, değerlendirme ölçeklerini kullanmayı önermiştir. Bu çalışma betimsel olup, amacı daha çok yazılı anlatım becerisini temel alarak söz konusu ölçekleri nitelemek, özelliklerini ve türlerini tanıtmak ve performans ölçmeği hedefleyen çalışmaların değerlendirmelerine getirdikleri başlıca katkılarından söz etmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Değerlendirme ölçeği, performans, geçerlilik /güvenirlik, yazılı anlatım

Rubrics for Performance Assessment: Examples for Writing

Requiring students to display all knowledge, skills, sub-skills, and outcomes, writing activities are especially complicated and difficult in a foreign language, and assessing them is also another onerous, tiring, and time-consuming process. Thus, the reliability and validity of product assessment procedures employed for writing skill, which is in performance category, have always been questioned, and frequently the rater has been reported as the most significant factor influencing the assessment procedure negatively. In this regard, relevant literature advises to utilize rubrics, which is the focus of the present study, in order to conduct a more constructive assessment procedure and to obtain more efficient results. Being descriptive, this research aims to describe these rubrics based on writing skill, to introduce their features and types, and to report the contributions they have made to performance assessment procedures.

Keywords:

Rubric, performance, validity/reliability, writing,

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