Yeşim KOÇ, Adem GÜLEL

4253

Aydınlık Başlangıç Zamanının Değişik Yaştaki Galleria Mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Erginlerinin Karbonhidrat Miktarı Üzerine Etkisi

Denemelerde büyük balmumu güvesi Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus,1758) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) kullanıldı. Çalışmalar, 28±2°C ve %65±5 nispi nem içeren laboratuvar koşullarında yapıldı. Çalışmada kulla- nılan böcekler, onsekiz saat aydınlık, altı saat karanlık (18A;6K); (1. Kademe) altı saat aydınlık, onsekiz saat karanlık (6A;18K); (1. Kademe),oniki saat aydınlık, oniki saat karanlık (12A;12K) (1. Kademe), onsekiz saat aydınlık, altı saat karanlık (18A;6K); (2. Kademe)altı saat aydınlık, onsekiz saat karanlık (6A;18K); (2. Kade- me),oniki saat aydınlık, oniki saat karanlık (12A;12K) (2. Kademe) olmak üzere altı farklı fotoperiyot rejimi içeren ortamda yetiştirildi. Farklı fotoperiyot rejimlerinde, aydınlanma 40 W’lık floresan ampullerle sğlandı. Böceklerin beslenmesinde, balsız petekler kullanıldı. Analizler için karbonhidrat miktarının hesaplanmasında, van Handel’in (1985) Anthrone testi kullanıldı. İkinci kademe şartlarında tutulan erginlerdeki karbonhidrat miktarı, 1. kademedekilerden daha düşük bulunmuştur. Ayrıca her iki durumda, erginlerdeki karbonhidrat miktarının, yaş arttıkça artığı gözlendi. Bütün fotoperiyot şartlarında, karbohidrat miktarının yaşla birlikte artığı saptandı. Genel olarak, uzun gün fotoperiyotlarında karbonhidrat miktarının kısa gün fotoperiyotlarındakinden, fazla olduğu görüldü. Aynı fotoperiyot süreli, fakat aydınlanmanın başladığı zamanın farklı olduğu fotoperiyotlarda, bazı yaş gruplarında karbohidrat miktarı bakımından, istatistiksel olarak önemli farklar ortaya çıkarken, bazılarında fark önemsiz bulundu.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Galleria mellonella, Fotoperiyot, Karbonhidrat, Aydınlık Başlangıç Zamanı

The Effects Of Changing The Start Time Of The Light On Carbohyrate Levels On Gallaria Mellonella Adults At Different Ages

Goal: Protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism plays role in many vital activities of insects. Adult insects need certain chemicals and energy in large quantities to maintain vital activities such as mating, food searching, oviposition and parasitism. Therefore, having basal nutrients such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins in certain quantities is a necessity. Necessary nutrients can be stored in larva or pupa stages or adults can synthesize them by taking related precursor compounds. Some insects use carbohydrates as the primary source of energy and keep excess carbohydrate as lipid and protein. Generally Diptera and Hymenopera use carbohydrates as a main energy source. G. mellonella is a harmful species for combs and its larvae are known as causing serious damages in beekeeping. There are not many studies available regarding the effects of photoperiod, age and sex on carbohydrate levels of this insect. Since significant variations in carbohydrate levels can be observed in connection with age and sex. Purpose of this study is to determine the effects on carbohyrate levels on Gallaria mellonella adults at different age of changing the start time of the light Studies with effects on carbonhydrate levels of changing the start time of light is insufficient. Studies on this insect usually made with fixed fotoperiod. Materials ve Methods: Large wax moth Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were used in experiments. Studies were carried out under the laboratory conditions at 28 ± 2°C temperature and % 65 ± 5 relative humidity. Insects were reared at, six different photoperiod regimes eighteen hours light, six hours dark (18L; 6D) first level, (18L; 6D) second level, twelve hours light, twelve hours dark (12L; 12D) first level, (12L; 12D) second level, six hours light, eighteen hours dark (6L; 18D) first level, (6L; 18D) second level). Illumination was done with 40 W fluorescent bulbs in different photoperiod regimes. It was made second level photoperiod regimes for 18L;6D, 6L; 18D, 12L; 12D under the condition different light on time. Insects were fed with honey free comb. Calculating the amount of carbohydrates for analysis, vanHandel (1985) Anthrone test was used.
Keywords:

Galleria Mellonella, Photoperiod, Carbohydrate, Start Time Of The Light.,

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Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi-Cover
  • Başlangıç: 2001
  • Yayıncı: U.Ü.Arıcılık Geliştirme-Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi
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