Türkiye’nin Batısından Yeni Bir Rupikol Tür: Stachys cuhacioglui (Lamiaceae)

Stachys, Lamiaceae ailesinin en zengin cinslerinden biridir ve hâlihazırda 360 tür içerir. Burada, Stachys cuhacioglui (Lamiaceae) morfolojik ve mikromorfolojik verilere dayanarak yeni bir tür olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yeni tür, Türkiye’nin batısından İzmir ilinden keşfedilmiştir. Stachys cuhacioglui, S. annua kompleksine ait türlerden, çok yıllık oluşu, kazmofit görünümü, kalpsi taban yaprakları, kıvrık dişli ve çan şeklindeki kaliksi ve daha kısa korollası ile kolaylıkla ayrılır. Bu çalışmada yeni türün tanımı, etimolojisi, fenolojisi, coğrafi dağılımı, IUCN tehdit kategorisi ve ekolojisi verilmiştir.

A New Rupicolous Species from West of Türkiye: Stachys cuhacioglui (Lamiaceae)

Stachys is one of the most diverse genera of the family Lamiaceae and currently consists of 360 species. Here, we describe Stachys cuhacioglui (Lamiaceae) as a new species based on morphological and micromorphological data. The new species was discovered in İzmir province in west of Türkiye. Stachys cuhacioglui differs from S. annua complex by its perennial, chasmophyte habitus, cordate basal leaves, shorter campanulate calyx with recurved teeth, and shorter corolla. The description, etymology, phenology, geographical distribution, IUCN threat category and ecology of the new species are given.

___

  • Akçiçek, E. (2020). Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 449(2): 109–148.
  • Akçiçek, E., Fırat, M. & Güner, Ö. (2016). Stachys hakkariensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia (Turkey) belonging to Stachys sect. Olisia. Phytotaxa 257(2): 167–173.
  • Akçiçek, E. & Güner, Ö. (2022). A new subspecies of Stachys cretica (Lamiaceae) from western Turkey. Phytotaxa 539(3): 257–264.
  • Ball, P.W. (1972). [Stachys L.] In: Tutin, T.G, Heywood, V.H, Burgess, N.A, Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walter, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 151–157.
  • Bendiksby, M., Salmaki, Y., Bräuchler, C. & Ryding, O. (2014). The generic position of Stachys tibetica Vatke and amalgamation of the genera Eriophyton and Stachyopsis (Lamiaceae subfam. Lamioideae). Plant Syst Evol 300(5): 961–971.
  • Berumen-Cornejo, A.M., Charlotte, L., Pérez Molphe Balch, E.M. & Siqueiros Delgado, M.E. (2017). Phylogeny of the Stachys coccinea (Lamiaceae) complex based on molecular and morphological data. Syst Bot 42(3): 484–493.
  • Bhattacharjee, R. (1980). Taxonomic studies in Stachys II: A new infrageneric classification of Stachys L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden 38(1): 65–96.
  • Bhattacharjee, R. (1982). [Stachys L.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 199–262.
  • CoğrafyaHarita. (2022). Coğrafya Harita. Türkiye Dilsiz Haritası. http://cografyaharita.com/ turkiye-dilsiz-haritalari.html [15.11.2022].
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 204–206.
  • Doğu, S. & Bağcı, Y. (2021). Stachys ahmet-savranii Doğu and Bağcı (Lamiaceae), A New Species from South Anatolia, Turkey. Bangl J Bot 50(2): 319‒326.
  • Dündar, E., Akçiçek, E., Dirmenci, T. & Argün, Ş. (2013). Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Stachys sect. Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) in Turkey based on the nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Turk J Bot 37(1): 14–23.
  • Dumortier, B.C. (1827). Florula Belgica. Staminacia, Typis J. Casterman, Tornaci Nerviorum.
  • Fırat, M. (2021). Stachys semsurensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Adıyaman province (Turkey) belonging to section Infrarosularis. Phytotaxa 511(3): 275–282.
  • Fırat, M. & Güner, Ö. (2022). Stachys cudiensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Şırnak province (Turkey), belonging to section Olisia. Phytotaxa 570(1): 43–54.
  • González-Gallegos, J.G. (2015). Stachys harkerae (Lamioideae, Lamiaceae), a new species from western Mexico. Ann Bot Fenn 52(5-6): 345–351.
  • Gouan, A. (1764). Flora Monspeliaca. Sumptibus Benedicti Duplain. Bibliopolae, in vico majori Mercatorio, sub signo Aquilae Lugduni, p. 91.
  • Güner, Ö. (2022a). Stachys milasensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 566(1): 064–072.
  • Güner, Ö. (2022b). Stachys istanbulensis (Lamiaceae) a new species from Turkey: evidence from morphological, micromorphological and molecular analysis, Turk J Bot 46: 624–635.
  • Güner, Ö., Akçiçek, E. & Dirmenci, T. (2021). A new Stachys species from Turkey: Stachys siirtensis. Phytotaxa 516(3): 252–262.
  • Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., de Kok, R., Krestovskaya, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004). [Labiatae]. In: Kubitzki, K. & Kadereit, J.W. (Eds.). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 167–275.
  • IUCN (2022). Guidelines for using A Global Standard for the Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas. Version 1.2. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN [15.11.2022].
  • Lindqvist, C. & Albert, A.V. (2002). Origin of the Hawaiian endemic mints within North American Stachys (Lamiaceae). Am J Bot 89(10): 1709–1724.
  • Menemen, Y., Kandemir, A. & Aytaç, Z. (2016). Türkçe bilimsel bitki adları yönergesi (Directive of Turkish scientific plant names). Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 3(3): 1–3 (in Turkish).
  • POWO (2022). Onward (continuously updated). Stachys L. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/ urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325931-2 [29.03.2022].
  • Roy, T., Chang, T.H., Lan. T. & Lindqvist, C. (2013). Phylogeny and biogeography of New World Stachydeae (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on the origin and diversification of Hawaiian and South American taxa. Mol Phylogenet Evol 69(1): 218–238.
  • Scheen, A.C., Bendiksby, M., Ryding, O., Mathiesen, C., Albert, V.A. & Lindqvist, C. (2010). Molecular phylogenetics, character evolution and suprageneric classification of Lamioideae (Lamiaceae). Ann Mo Bot Gard 97: 191–219.
  • Strid, A. & Tan, K. (1991). Mountain Flora of Greece. Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 97–107.
  • Thiers, B. (2022). Onward (continuously updated). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ [29.03.2022].