Ahmet Zаki of Vаlidi Тоgаn is known in the whole world as a political figure, organizer of autonomy of Bashkir and as the confessed scientist-orientalist. During 70 of soviet power the name of well-known orientalism force to abandon the Motherland be silented or mentioned negatively, from the point of view of officially dominating ideology. Began to such approach it was fixed on V of the Bashkir conference of RКP(b), passing in January, 1922 in city Sterlitamak. Since to beginning 90 th of the twentieth century in our historical science (and in Russia, including to Bashkiria, and also in Kazakhstan) not spared due attention to the study of his scientific and social and political activity. Happening for the last decades socio-economic and political changes in Russian Federation gave a powerful push to the height of national consciousness of her people. An address to the historical roots of national culture assists the revival of ethnos. It is known that for development of culture of people creative activity of his separate prominent representatives has a large value. Presence in composition nation of "row of personalities capable deeply comprehend social reality and influence on the folk masses is the guarantor of social activity of people. Work of the gifted representatives of certain ethnos considerably influences on his development. Hello the etnic-kultural processes of the turkic world render the most strong influence well-known scientists, activity of that is related directly to the study of languages, history, literature, culture of Turks. The models of development of turkic cultures created by them are able to form public opinion in the regions of residence of these ethnic societies. The publications of carriers of high level of consciousness determine the world view options of people. Native from Bashkir А. Validov - one of the largest orientalists of XX of century. Already in many of it he affects the national problems of turkic people. It should be said, that national motion in Bashkiria and in Turkestan at the head with А. Validov found a wide reflection in publicist, to research and artistic literature. However advancement on the first plan of class struggle conduced to her one-sided illumination. In Bashkir and in our country long years his scientific works were not printed and not studied. Position changed lately. Works of scientist often appear on the pages of the periodic printing, there was a necessity of complete and objective study of his social and political activity. Personality of А. Validov causes quite a bit discussions. The estimation of his activity is varied: from confession of merits, overgrowed in glorifying, to accusing of collaboration with the fascist mode in the years of Second world war, that also gives our research work actuality. Consideration of social and political activity and scientific heritage of Validi has a theoretical, cognitive-educator and practical value: - in Order deeper to realize a relation, closeness of turkiclanguage’s people in historical, cultural and relations; are the Conclusions and maintenance, celled in works of Validi can be used for the ground of all-turk’s idea, in particular ideas of Union of people of Central Asia; Although quite a bit reasons and works are sanctified to illumination of many parties of scientific activity of Validi nevertheless the sources of his political and scientific activity still to a full degree are not written. Therefore the aim of the real article is a study social and political and in activity of А.Validov before emigrant’s and emigrant periods on the basis of scientific analysis of the published archived sources, labours of А.Validov reviews of his contemporaries, and also bringing in of modern researches. If in the book "History of Turks and Tatars" Validi studied turkic history from times of aggressive wars of Chingizhan to the period of the Kazan khanate, then in a book "Modern Turkestan and his recent history" he gathers already to overcome a period from the XI century to contemporaneity. All his scientific work served as basis of political activity and, vice versa.