The article discusses the resettlement policy of tsarist Russia held inhabited by Kazakhs Syrdarian and Jetisyareas in Turkestan region.To make immigrants from the owner of the territory, the colonial authorities were selected from the local population suitable to agriculture land. As in the South of the fertile land was scarce, on the basis of the Position of the control edge of the local authorities were to take the Fund for the resettlement of the land of nomads. At this time in the South of the Kazakh economy were no longer nomads and were engaged in farming. On the Status Kazakhs were considered nomads, and therefore were selected exactly the Kazakh lands.Forced redistribution arable, irrigated and friendlyagriculture land in favor of Russian villages bad affected the state economy Kazakhs.And the Kazakhs forced were move from their homes in desert and semi-desert or remaining to live there has leased the land from the Russian Cossacks who were unable to master.