Fransa’da Taşkın Riski Yönetiminde Kurumsal Çerçeve ve Türkiye İçin Öneriler

Bu çalışmanın maksadı, Türkiye’de taşkın yönetim planlarının tüm paydaşların aktif katılımıyla havza ölçeğinde hazırlanması ve taşkın yönetimi ile ilgili gerekli koordinasyonun her ölçekte sağlanabilmesi için; AB üye ülke örneği incelenmesi ve Türkiye’deki mevcut uygulamalarla karşılaştırılması yoluyla Taşkın Riski Yönetiminde yetki, görev ve sorumluluk dağılımı ile ilgili öneriler sunulmasıdır. Bu kapsamda Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkeler ile ilgili bir hızlı tarama çalışması yapılmış, Fransa’daki taşkın riski yönetiminin yasal çerçevesi, genel çerçevesi, sorumluluk dağılımı ve taşkın riski yönetiminde yer alan başlıca kurumlar incelenerek Türkiye’deki uygulamalar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu değerlendirmeden elde edilen bilgilerden faydalanılarak ve mevcut durum göz önüne alınarak Türkiye’deki Taşkın Riski Yönetiminde yetki, görev ve sorumluluk dağılımı ile ilgili öneriler sunulmuştur. 

Institutional Framework in Flood Management in France and Recommendations for Turkey

The purpose of this study is to; make proposals regarding the authority, duty and responsibility distribution in the Flood Risk Management through the examination of the example from an EU member country and comparison with the existing practices in Turkey in order to provide flood management plans prepared at the basin scale in Turkey with the active participation of all stakeholders and to provide the necessary coordination on flood management at all scales. Within this context, a quick scan study on Member States of the European Union was carried out, legal framework, institutional framework, responsibility distribution and the major institutions involved in flood risk management in France were examined and compared with the implementation in Turkey. By taking the advantage of the information gained from this assessment and taking into consideration the current situation, the proposals were made regarding the duties and responsibilities of the Flood Risk Management Turkey.

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