BAĞIMSIZLIKLARI SONRASINDA ÇİN VE HİNDİSTAN’IN İKİLİ İLİŞKİLERİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE AVRASYA STRATEJİLERİ

Soğuk Savaş döneminde Çin ile Hindistan ikili ilişkilerinde ve ekonomik kalkınmasında idealistyaklaşımlar sergilemiş, güvenliğini ön planda koyarak beklediği iktisadi gelişmelerigerçekleştirememiştir. Ancak, 20. yüzyılın son çeyreğinden başlayarak uyguladığı gerçekçi politikalar vereformların etkisiyle Çin ve Hindistan ekonomik, siyasi açıdan hızla yükselmeye geçmiş ve önemli dünyagüçleri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, bu ülkeler ABD ve Avrupa başta olmak üzere diğer büyükgüçlerden daha hızlı büyümeye devam etmektedir. Bu durum, Asya devlerinin mevcut dünya ekonomikve siyasi sisteminin geleceğini nasıl etkiyeceği ve Batı merkezli dünya düzenine alternatif olarak 21.yüzyıldaki egemen güçler haline gelip gelmeyeceği konusunu gündeme getirmiştir. İlaveten, bu husus Çinile Hindistan, ABD, Avrupa ve Rusya gibi dünya güçleri arasında Avrasya merkezli büyük güçlerrekabetinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak, Çin ve Hindistan’ın bağımsızlıksonrası siyasi ilişkileri ve onun gelişme süreçleri incelenmiştir. Sonra, bu her iki devletin reform öncesi vesonrası ekonomik gelişmeleri değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak, Çin ve Hindistan’ın siyasi ve ekonomikaçıdan yükselmesinin ve izlediği stratejilerinin ABD, Rusya ve Avrupa gibi dünyanın önemli güçleriyleAvrasya merkezli rekabetleri ve çıkar ilişkileri ele alınmıştır.

DEVELOPMENTS OF BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND INDIA AND THEIR EURASIAN STRATEGIES SINCE INDEPENDENCE

During the Cold War period, China and India pursued idealistic strategies in their bilateral relations and economic developments, security became priority and they failed to realize the expected economic developments. However, from the last quarter of the 20th century, with the effect of implementing realistic policies and reforms, China and India were able to achieve economic and political developments and emerged as significant world powers. In addition, these countries continue to grow faster than other major powers, especially USA and some European countries. This has brought up the question of how Asian giants will affect the future of the current world economic and political system and whether they will become the dominant forces in the 21st century as an alternative to the West-dominated world order. In addition, this has led to the emergence of Eurasian-centered great power rivalry between world powers such as China, India, the USA, Europe and Russia. In this study, firstly, the bilateral relations of China and India were examined. Then, the economic developments of both states pre- and post-reform period were evaluated. Finally, how the political and economic rise of China and India and their strategies triggered Eurasia-centered rivalries and interest relations between the world powers such as the USA, Russia and Europe has been discussed.

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