Sinipid (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) mazılarında tespit edilen parazitoid arılar (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)

Mazı arılarıyla (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) ilişkili parazitoid arıları tespit etmek amacıyla 2018-2019 yılları arasında Antalya ilinde arazi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda, dört familyaya (Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Torymidae ve Ormyridae) ait toplam 13 parazitoid arı türü tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerden Torymus scutellaris (Walker, 1833) Türkiye için yeni kayıttır. Türlerin dağılımları, ilişkili oldukları mazılar ve konukçu bitkileri verilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hymenoptera, Parazitoid, Chalcidoidea, Cynipidae, Antalya

Parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) found in Cynipid (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Galls

Field studies were conducted between 2018 and 2019 in Antalya province in order to reveal the parasitoid wasps associated with cynipid galls (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). As a result of these studies, a total of 13 parasitoid wasp species were identified belonging to four families; Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Torymidae, and Ormyridae. Among them, Torymus scutellaris (Walker, 1833) is a new record for Turkey. Data are given on the distribution of the species, their associated galls, and host plants.

Keywords:

Hymenoptera, Parasitoid, Chalcidoidea, Cynipidae, Antalya,

PDF

___

Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gómez, J.F., Nieves, M.H., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 1301: 1-60.
Askew, R.R., Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Schönrogge, K., Stone, G.N., 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3643(1): 1-133.
Boyadzhiev, P.S., Yefremova, Z.A., Tozlu, G., Mergen, Y.O., Mete, O., 2017. Description of Stepanovia fructirosae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) from Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, Supplement 8: 113-117.
Burks, B.D., 1971. A synopsis of the genera of the family Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 97(1): 1-89.
Doğanlar, M., 2011. Review of Palearctic and Australian species of Bootanomyia Girault 1915 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae: Megastigminae), with descriptions of new species. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(2): 123-157.
Doğanlar, M., 2014. Yalova’da (Türkiye) Kestane gal arısı, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) nin doğal düşman faunası hakkında ilk kayıtlar. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 5(1): 67-74.
Doğanlar, M., 2017. Turkish species of Torymus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae: Torymini), with descriptions of new species. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12(1): 5-22.
Gibson, A.P.G., Fusu, L., 2016. Revision of the Palaearctic species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoiadea: Eupelmidae). Zootaxa, 4081(1): 1-331.
Godfray, H.C.J., 1994. Parasitoids, Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Goulet, H., Huber, J.T., 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, John Wiley and Sons.
Graham, M.W.R., Gijswijt, M.J., 1998. Revision of the European species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 317: 1-202.
Gullan, P.J., Cranston, P.S., 2014. The Insects: An Outline of Entomology (5th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Hance, T., van Baaren, J., Vernon, P., Boivin, G., 2007. Impact of extreme temperatures of parasitoids in a climate change perspective. Annual Review of Entomology, 52: 107-126.
Kaiser, L., Ode, P., van Nouhuys, S., Calatayud, P.-A., Colazza, S., Cortesero, A.-M., Thiel, A., van Baaren, J., 2017. The plant as a habitat for entomophagous insects. Advances in Botanical Research, 81: 179-223.
Melika, G., 2006. Gall Wasps of Ukraine, Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, 21(1-2): 1-644.
Mete, Ö., Azmaz, M., Lotfalizadeh, H., Katılmış, Y., 2018. Some records of parasitoid wasps associated with gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Istanbul, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 13(2): 542-547.
Mete, Ö., Lotfalizadeh, H., 2019. Parasitoid wasps associated with Diplolepis galls (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey: an updated checklist and report of three non-regular species. Phytoparasitica, 47: 361-374.
Mete, Ö., Mergen, Y.O., 2016. The community members associated with rose gall wasp Diplolepis fructuum (Rübsaamen, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Tokat Province of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(3): 411-416.
Mete, Ö., Mergen, Y.O., 2017. The community components associated with two common rose gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Diplolepidini) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41: 696-701.
Noyes, J.S., 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids, Accessed: 01.09.2021.
Zerova, M.D., Seryogina L.Y., 1999. A review of Palearctic species of the Genus Glyphomerus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) with description of two new species. Entomological Review, 79(8): 977-981.
Zerova, M.D., Seryogina, L.Y., 2006. Review of Palearctic ormyridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with description of two new species. Vestnik zoologii, 40(1): 27-40.