Sabiha ACER, Erdem HIZAL, Süreyya ALTUNIŞIK

İstilacı egzotik böcek türü Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff)’un İstanbul - Türkiye’deki konukçu bitki türleri

Bir ksilomisetofag kabuk böceği türü olan Xylosandrus compactus, ağırlıklı olarak polifag ve öncelikle fitofagdır. Xylosandrus compactus, Türkiye'de tespit edilen ikinci Xylosandrus türüdür ve dünya çapında yayılma bölgelerinde ekonomik değeri olan bitkilere ciddi zarar vermesiyle bilinmektedir. Türkiye'de ilk kayıttan sonra farklı konukçularını da tespit ettiğimiz bu araştırma Temmuz (2022) ile Şubat (2023) ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Saha çalışmaları sırasında solmuş ve kurumuş böcek giriş delikli ince dallar kesilerek incelenmek üzere laboratuvara getirilmiştir. Araştırmamız sonucunda X. compactus’un Türkiye konukçu listesine 25 yeni tür (Acer negundo, A. pseudoplatanus, Aesculus x carnea, A. hippocastanum, Buxus sempervirens, Carpinus betulus, Castanea sativa, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Juglans regia, Laburnum anagyroidis, Liriodendron tulipifera, Malus domestica, M. floribunda, Mespilus germanica, Prunus laurocerasus, Punica granatum, Quercus castaneifolia, Q. robur, Q. rubra, Tilia tomentosa, Smilax excelsa, Ulmus minor, Viburnum opulus) eklenmiş ve tespit edilen konukçu bitki sayısı 32’ye yükselmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Xylosandrus compactus, Konukçu bitkiler, Laurus nobilis, Türkiye, Scolytinae

Host plant species of invasive exotic insect species Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) in Istanbul - Türkiye

Xylosandrus compactus, a xylomycetophagous bark beetle species, is predominantly polyphagous and primarily phytophagous. Xylosandrus compactus is the second Xylosandrus species reported in Turkey, and it is known for its severe damage to economically valuable plants in its spreading areas worldwide. The present research, in which we also detected different hosts after the first record in Turkey, was carried out between July (2022) and February (2023). During the field studies, wilted and dried twigs with insect entrance holes were cut and brought to the laboratory for examination. As a result of our research, a total of 25 new species (Acer negundo, A. pseudoplatanus, Aesculus x carnea, A. hippocastanum, Buxus sempervirens, Carpinus betulus, Castanea sativa, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Juglans regia, Laburnum anagyroidis, Liriodendron tulipifera, Malus domestica, M. floribunda, Mespilus germanica, Prunus laurocerasus, Punica granatum, Quercus castaneifolia, Q. robur, Q. rubra, Tilia tomentosa, Smilax excelsa, Ulmus minor, Viburnum opulus) have been added to the host list of Xylosandrus compactus and the number of host plants raised to 32.

Keywords:

Xylosandrus compactus, Host plants, Laurus nobilis, Türkiye, Scolytinae,

PDF

___

Ak, K., Saruhan, İ., Tuncer, C., Akyol, H., Kılıç, A., 2011. Ordu İli kivi bahçelerinde Yazıcıböcek (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) türlerinin tespiti ve zarar oranları. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 1: 229–234.
Benvenuti, C., Strangi, A., Iovinella, I., Barzanti, G.P., Simoni, S., Vitale, S., Luongo, L., Francardi, V., Roversi, P.F., 2021. Xylosandrus compactus and Liparthrum colchicum (Coleoptera Scolytinae) in Tuscany: A preliminary screening of associated fungi. Redia, 104: 139–146.
Chapin, E., Mouttet, R., Chauvel, G., 2016. Xylosandrus compactus trouvé en France métropolitaine. Phytoma, 697: 10–12.
Chong, J.H., Reid, L., Williamson, M., 2009. Distribution, host plants, and damage of the black twig borer, Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff), in South Carolina. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 26: 199–208.
Cognato, A.I., 2015. Biology, Systematics, and Evolution of Ips. – In: Bark Beetles Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species (Ed: Vega, F.E., Hofstetter, R.W.), Elsevier, USA, pp. 351-370.
EPPO, 2022. Xylosandrus compactus (XYLSCO). https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/XYLSCO, Erişim 10.01.2023.
Faccoli, M., 2021. Xylosandrus compactus, un nuovo parassita forestale invade l’Italia. Forest-Rivista Di Selvicoltura Ed Ecologia Forestale, 18: 8–14.
FITOLAB, 2011. Xylosandrus compactus. http://www.agricoltura. regione.campania.it/difesa/xylosandrus 2011.html, Erişim: 10.01.2023.
Garonna, A.P., Dole, S.A., Saracino, A., Mazzoleni, S., Cristinzio, G., 2012. First record of the black twig borer Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Europe. Zootaxa, 3251: 64–68.
Greco, E.B., Wright, M.G., 2015. Ecology, biology, and management of Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) with emphasis on coffee in Hawaii. Journal of Integrated Pest Managment, 6(1): 1-8.
Gugliuzzo, A., Criscione, G., Siscaro, G., Russo, A., Tropea Garzia, G., 2019. First data on the flight activity and distribution of the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) on carob trees in Sicily. EPPO Bulletin, 49: 340–351.
Hara, A.H., Beardsley, J.W., 1979. The Biology of the Black Twig Borer, Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff), in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 13: 55–70. Hızal, E., Acer, S., Altunışık, S., 2023. First record of the invasive alien species Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Turkey. BioInvasions Records, 12(1): 93-102.
Kagezi, G.H., Kucel, P., Egonyu, J.P., Ahumuza, G., Nakibuule, L., Kobusinge, J., 2014. Implications of Black Coffee Twig Borer on cocoa in Uganda. Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15: 179–189.
Kaneko, T., Tamaki, Y., Takagi, K., 1964. Preliminary report on the biology of some Scolytid beetles, the tea root borer, Xyleborus germanus Blanford, attacking tea roots, and the tea stem borer, Xyleborus compactus Eichhoff, attacking tea twigs. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9: 23–28.
Knížek, M., 1998. A new species of Pityokteines (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) from Turkey. Klapalekiana, 34: 189-193.
Knížek, M., Beaver, R.A., 2007. Taxonomy and Systematics of Bark and Ambrosia Beetles. In: Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis (Ed: Lieutier, F., Day, K.R., Battisti, A., Gregoire, J.C., Evans, H.F), Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 41-54.
Leza, M., Nuñez, L., Riba, J.M., Comparini, C., Roca, Á., Gallego, D., 2020. First record of the Black Twig Borer, Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Spain. Zootaxa, 4767: 345–350.
Lieutier, F., Mendel, Z., Faccoli, M., 2016. Bark Beetles of Mediterranean Conifers. In: Insects and Diseases of Mediterranean Forest Paine, (Ed: T.D., Lieutier, F), Springer, Switzerland, pp. 105-198.
Morales-Rodríguez, C., Sferrazza, I., Aleandri, M.P., Dalla Valle, M., Speranza, S., Contarini, M., Vannini, A., 2021. The fungal community associated with the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus invading the Mediterranean maquis in central Italy reveals high biodiversity and suggests environmental acquisitions. Fungal Biology, 125: 12–24.
OGM, 2023. Orman tali ürünleri üretimi, 1988-2021. https://www.ogm.gov.tr/tr/e-kutuphane/resmi-istatistikler, Erişim: 08.01.2023.
Okan, T., Köse, Ç., 2022. Türkiye’de bölgesel farklılıklar kapsamında kestaneye dayalı faydalanmanın sosyoekonomik boyutu. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3): 591 – 608.
Pennacchio, F., Santini, L., Francardi, V., 2012. Bioecological notes on Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff)(Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae), a species recently recorded into Italy. Redia, 95: 67–77.
Rabaglia, R.J., Dole, S.A., Cognato, A.I., 2006. Review of American Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99: 1034–1056.
Riba-Flinch, J.M., Leza, M., Gallego, D. 2021. First records of Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the Iberian Peninsula: An expanding alien species? Zootaxa, 4970: 161–170.
Roques, A., Bellanger, R., Jean-baptiste, D., Ducatillion, C., Urvois, T., Auger‐Rozenberg, M.A., 2019. Les Scolytes exotiques: Une menace pour le maquis. Phytoma, 727: 16–21.
Sarıkaya, O., Avcı, M., 2011. Bark beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) of the coniferous forests in the Mediterrenean region of WesternTurkey, with a new record for Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(1): 33-47. doi: 10.3906/zoo-0901-8.
Sarıkaya, O., 2013. Notes on bark and wood-boring beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae; Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae) of the Sweetgum (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) Forest Nature Protection Area, with a new record for Turkish fauna. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment,11(3-4): 2178-2185.
Sarıkaya, O., Knížek, M., 2013. Scolytus koenigi Schevyrew, 1890: A new record for Turkish Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) fauna. Journal Entomology Research Society, 15(3): 95-99.
Selmi, E., 1998. Türkiye Kabuk Böcekleri ve Savaşı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
Smith, S.M., Urvois, T., Roques, A., Cognato, A.I., 2022. Recognition of the Pseudocryptic Species Xylosandrus declivigranulatus (Schedl) as distinct from Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera : Curculionidae: Scolytinae : Xyleborini). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 76: 367–374.
Spanou, K., Marathianou, M., Gouma, M., Dimou, D., Nikoletos, L., Milonas, P.G., Papachristos, D.P., 2019. First record of Black Twig Borer Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Greece. 18th Panhellenic Entomological Congress, 15-18 October, Komotini, Greece, pp. 77.
Tuncer, C., Özdemir, İ.O., Kushiyev, R., 2020. New pest species in Turkish hazelnut orchards: Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), Metcalfa pruinosa Say (Hemiptera: Flatidae), Croesus septentrionalis Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and Anoplophora chinensis Forster (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 3(1): 74-81.
Vannini, A., Contarini, M., Faccoli, M., Valle, M.D., Rodriguez, C.M., Mazzetto, T., Guarneri, D.,Vettraino, A.M., Speranza, S., 2017. First report of the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus and associated fungi in the Mediterranean maquis in Italy, and new host-pest associations. EPPO Bulletin, 47: 100–103.
Yan, S.P., Huang, H.Y., Wang, J., 2001. The occurrence of chestnut beetle and its control. South China Fruits, 30: 48.
Wood, S.L., Bright, D.E. 1992. A Catalog of Scoltyidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index Volume A. Brigham Young University, 833 pp.