Amasra Kömür Havzasının Westfalien D-C Seviyelerinde Yeni Palinolojik Tetkikler

Etüd materyeli M. T. A. Enstitüsünün Amasra Karbonifer Havzasında yapmış olduğu kömür sondajlarından elde edilmiştir. Bu palinolojik etüd neticesinde Westfalien D-C seviyelerinde bir yeni pollen cinsi ve dört yeni pollen türü ile bir megaspor spesiesi bulunmuştur:

New Palynological Investigations from Westphalian D-C of the Amasra Coal Basin

The material described in this paper was collected from the Carboniferous borings carried out by the M. T. A. Institute in the Amasra Coal Basin. As a result of these palynological investigations (in Westplialian D-C) one new pollen genus and four species with one new specimen of megaspore were discovered:

___

  • ARNOLD, C. A. (1950); Megaspores from the Michigan Coal Basin. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich., Vol V, No. 5, pp. 59-111.
  • BENNIE, I. & KIDSTON, R. (1886): On the occurrence of Spores in the Carboniferous formation of Scotland. Proc. Royal Phys. Soc. Edinb., Vol. IX.
  • BONET, M. C. & DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1956): Megasporas Carboniferas de la Camocha. Instituto de Investigaciones Geologicas Lucas Mallada, Madrid.
  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. & KREMP, G. (1955): Die Sporen führung der Velener Schichten des Ruhrkarbons. Geol. Jb., Band 71, pp. 51-61, 1 Taf., 5 Tab., Hannover.
  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. (1957): The Spore flora of Velener Schichten (Lower Westphalian D) in the Ruhr coal measures, Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 102, Liefg. 4-6, pp. 110-138, Stuttgart.
  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. (1957): The Palynological investigations of the Saar Coals. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 101, Liefg, 5~6, pp. 73-125, Stuttgart.
  • CHALONER, W.G. (1951): On Spencerisporites, gens nov., and S. karezewskii (Zerndt), the isolated spores of Spencerites insignis Scott, Ann, Mag. Nat, Hist,, T. IV, Ser. 12, pp. 861-873, London.
  • CHALONER, W.G. (1952): On Lepidocarpon Waltoni, spe n. from the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland, Ann. Mag, Nat, Hist,, T, V, Ser. 12, pp. 572-582, Pl. 1, London.
  • CHALONER, W.G. (1953): Anew species of Lepidostrobus containing unusual Spores, Geol. Mag., pp. 90, 97-110, Pl. 2.
  • CHALONER, W.G. (1953): On the Megaspores of four species of Lepidostrobus, Ann. of Bot. n.s., T. XVII, pp. 263-293, Pl. 8.
  • CHALONER, W.G. (1954): Mississippian Megaspores from Michigan and adjacent States. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich. Vol. XII, No. 3, pp. 23-35.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. & Van VIERSSEN TRIP, P. H. (1946): Eine monographische Bearbeitung der Karbonischen Megasporen etc. Med, Geol. Sticht., Ser. C-III-I, pp. 1-101, Maastricht.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1949): Megaspores and some other fossils from the Aachenian (Senonian) in South Limburg, Netherlands, Med. Geol. Sticht. New Ser. Vol. III, pp. 19-33, Maastricht.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1949): La signification stratigraphique de Spores, Soc. Geol. de Belgique, T. LXXII, fascicule special,
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1950): Carboniferous Megaspores in Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of SE England, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist. London, SeR. 12, Vol. III, pp. 865-877.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1951): Wealden Megaspores and their stratigraphical value, Med. Geol. Sticht. New Ser. Vol. V, pp. 7-21, Maastricht.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1932a): Megaspores of the Turkish Carboniferous and their strAtigraphical value. Int. Geol. Congr. Report XVIII th. Session, part X, Proc. of Sect. J. pp. 1l.-17.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1952b): New Carboniferous Megaspores from Turkey. Ann. Mag. Nat Hist. London, Ser. 12, Vol. V, pp. 11-17.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1952c): The stratigraphical value of Megaspores, 3. Congr. Strat. Geol. Carb., Heerlen, pp. 163-168.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1955): The Megaspores of the Westphalian D and C. Med. Geol. Sticht. New ser. 8 pp. 5-11.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1955a): La correlation des veines de charbon par les Mégaspores. Publ. Ass. Etud. Paléont. Brux., No. 21, Hors Sér., Vol. VIII, pp. 107-119.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1955b): Megaspores Carboniferas Espanolas y su empleo en la correlacion estratigrafica (with English summary). Etudios Geol., No. 27, 23 Vol XI, pp. 277-354, Madrid.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1956): Some Brazilian Megaspores, Lower Permian in age, and their comparison with Lower Gondwani Spores from India. Med. Geol. Sticht,, New Ser., Vol. IX, p. 6, Maastricht.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1956): Lower Carboniferous Megaspores. Med. Geol. Sticht., New Ser. Vol. 10, pp. 5-18.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1958): On a Megaspore-bearing Lycopod strobilus. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 7, pp. 217-222.
  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. & PIERART, P. (1957): Lower Carboniferous Megaspores from the Moscow Basin. Med. Geol. Sticht., New Ser., Vol. XI, pp. 5-19.
  • ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1959): The Carboniferous Megaspores from the Zonguldak and Amasra coal basin and their stratigraphical values. M. T. A. Bull. No. 53, Ankara.
  • ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1950): Amasra Havzasında Kömürlü Karbonifer seviyelerinin Palinolojik tetkiki. M. T. A, Bull No. 55, Ankara.
  • HÜEG, O. A., BOSE, M. N. & MANUM, s. (1955): On double walls in fossil Megaspores. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk, Vol. IV, pp. 101-107.
  • HORST, U. (1955): Die Sporae dispersae des Namurs von Westoberschlesien und Mährich-Ostrau. Palaeont., Vo.l LXCII, pp. 138-236.
  • İBRAHİM, A. C. (1933): Sporenformen des Agirhorizontes des Ruhr-Reviers. Dissertation Th. Berlin, 1932, 46 S, 8 Pl. Konrad Triltsch, Wurzburg.
  • KALIBOVA, M. (1951): Megaspores of the Radnice Coal Measure Zone of the Kladno-Rakovnik Coal Basin. Geol. Surv. Czechoslovakia, 18 (Pal.), 21-83, PL 5-8, Prague.
  • PREM SINGH in SURANGE, K. R., PREM SINGH & P. N. SRIVASTAVA (1953): Megaspores from the West Bokaro Coalfield (Lower Gondwana) of Bihar. The Palaebotanist, Vol. II, pp. 9-17.
  • POTONIÉ, R. & KREMP, G. (1955): Die sporae des Ruhrkarbons. Abdruck aus Paleontographica. Teil I und II Sonder. Bd. 98 und 99, Abt. B., Hannover.
  • POTONIÉ, R. & KREMP, G. (1956): Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons. Teil III, Paleont., Abt. B, 100, Liefg. 4-6, 61-21, Stutgart.
  • POTONIÉ, R. (1956-1958): Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispearse I u. II.- Beivh Geol. Jb. 23, 21, Hannover.
  • PIERART, P. (1955): Les Mégaspores contenues dans quelques couches de houille du Westf. B et C aux charbonnages Limburg, Meuse. Publ. Ass, Etud. Brux,, N0. 21 Hors Sér., Vol VIII,
  • PIERART, P. (1956): Quelques Mégaspores contenues dans les charbons stéphaniens des Bassins de Blanzy et de Décazeville. Bull. Soc. Belge. Géol. t. LXIV, fasc. 3, pp. 587-599, 6 pl.
  • PIERART, P. (1957): Note préliminaire sur les Mégaspores du Westphalen C supérieur en Campine Belge, Paläont. Z., 31,1/2, 46-52, Stuttgart.
  • ROUSSEAU, A. (1938): Etude de quelques types de Spores du Westphalien C. Bull, Mus. Roy, Hist. Nat, Belg., T. XIV, No. 33, pp. 1-6.
  • SAHABI, Y. (1936): Recherches sur les spores des Houilles Françaises, Diss. pp. 1-62, Lille.
  • SOMMER, F. W. (1953): Os Megasporos do carvao de Santa çatarına e seu aproveitamento na çorrelaçao das Camadas. Div. GeoL Min., Nota Preliminares E Estudos. No. 73 pp. 1-3, Rio de Janerio.
  • STACH, E. U. & ZERNDT, J. (1931): Die sporen in den Flamm-Gasflammund Gaskohlen der Ruhrkarbons. Glückauf, 67, pp. 1118-1124, Essen.
  • SCHOPF, J. M. (1938): Spores from the Herrin (No. 6) Coal Bed in Illinois, Rept. Invesiig, III Geol. Surv., No. 50: 1-55.
  • TRIPATHI, B. A. (1952): A Note on Megasporos from Lower Gondwana Coal of Umaria Coalfield, District Sabdol (Vindhya Pradesh). Current Science, Vol.-21, pp. 308-309.
  • TREVEDI, B. S. (1953): Megaspores and other plant remains from Lower Gondwana of Singrauli Coalfield, District Mirzapur, U. P.Jour, Indian Bot. Soc. Vol. XXXII, pp. 70-85, Banglore.
  • TRINDADE, N. M. (1954): Megaspores de carvao Gondwanico do Rio Grando de Sul. E sua aplico em correlaçoes estratigraficas. . Div. Geol. Min., Notas Preliminares EEstudos, No. 78, pp. 1-6, Rio de Janeiro.
  • VICHER, C. A. (1934): Über Abortiverscheinungen bei fossilen Sporen und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Arb. Inst. Paläobot. Petrogr. Brennst, 5, 87-96, Preuss. Geol. L. -A., Berlin.
  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1956): Azdavay kömürlerinin stratigrafık yaşı hakkında M. T. A. Derg,, Sayı 43 s. 140, Ankara.
  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1959): Zonguldak ve Amasra kömür havzasında yeni Karbonifer Megasporları. M. T. A. Derg. Sayı 53, s. 100, Ankara.
  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım New Carboniferus Megaspores from the Zonguldak and Amasra col bassin. M.T.A. Bull. No. 53 p. 102, Ankara.
  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1960)New Spore Flora from the Amasra Coal Basin. - M. T. A. Bull. No. 55, Ankara.
  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım & ERGÖNÜL, Yaşar (1958): Amasra (Tarlaağzı) E.K.İ. Galerisindeki kömür damarlarının sporolojik etüdü ve korelasyonu. M.T.A.Derg., Sayı 51, s. 42, Ankara.
  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım & ERGÖNÜL, Yaşar (1959): Permian Megaspores from Hazru (Diyarbakır). M.T.A. Bull. No. 53, p. 94, Ankara.
  • ZERNDT, J. (1930): Petrografine badania weglia z Podladu «Izabella» W Trzebini. Przegladu Gorniezo-Putniczaga Dabroww Goru Humiezego, 14-5 Tafeln.
  • ZERNDT, J. (1932): Megasporen aus den Zwickauer und Lugau-Ölsnitzer Karbon. Jahresber. Berg-und Hüttenwesen in Sachsen, 9-16 Tafeln, Freiberg. —(1934): Les Mégaspores du Bassin Houiller Polonais I Bull.. de l'Acad.' Pol des Sci, et des Lettres,, Trav. GêoL, 1-56, 32 Pl., Krakau.
  • ZERNDT, J. (1937): Les Mégaspores du Bassin Houiller Polonais. II , Bull de l'Acad, Pol des Sci. et des Lettres, 1-78, 241-278, Krakau." —
  • ZERNDT, J. (1938): Di Einung von Megasporen als Leitfossilen. II. Carbon, Congr. Heerlen 1935, Compte Rendu 3,1711-1732, Maastricht.
  • ZERNDT, J. (1939):Sporowozdanie z badan Megaspore. Przyczynki do GeologiiPolski 1-4.
  • ZERNDT, J. (1940)Megasporen des Saarkarbons. Palentographica, 84, Abt. B, 133-150. Tafeln 9-13, Stuttgart.