The distribution in lipid classes of fatty acids biosynthesized by the black cricket melanogryllus desertus pall.(Orthoptera:Gryllidae)

Kazein esaslı yağsız sentetik besin üzerinde yetiştirilen Melanogıyllus desertus' (karaçekirge) un bir günlük ergin bireylerinin, fosfolipit, monoaçilgliserol, diaçilgliserol ve triaçilgliserol gibi çeşitli lipit sınıflarının yağ asiti içerikleri gaz kromatoğrafisi metodu ile analiz edildi. Çeşitli lipit sınıfları arasında, böcek tarafından sentezlenen bazı yağ asitlerinin konsantrasyonları bakımından önemli farklar bulundu. Linoleik asit (18:2n-6), diğer fraksiyonlara oranla fosfolipit fraksiyonunda daha fazladır (%50). Monoaçilgliserol ve diaçilgliserol fraksiyonlarında en aktif sentezlenen yağ asiti palmitik (16:0) asittir. Triaçilgliserolde ise en fazla bulunan yağ asidi ise oleik (18:1) asittir.

Melanogryllus desertus Pall.(Orthoptera:Gryllidae)'un sentezlediği yağ asitlerinin lipid sınıflarındaki dağılımı

The fatty acid compositions of various lipid classes such as phospholipid, monoacylglycerol, diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol in one-day old adults of the black cricket Melanogryllus desertus reared on fat-free artificial diet based on casein were analyzed by gas chromatographic methods. There were significant differences among various lipid classes with respect to concentrations of some fatty acids biosynthesized by the insect, with linoleic acid being much more abundant in phospholipid fraction (50 %) than other fractions. In the monoacylglycerol and diacylglycerol fractions, palmitic acid was the most actively biosynthesized fatty acid. In the triacylglycerol, oleic acid predominated.

___

  • Bașhan, M. and 1. Emre, 1988. Effects of a meridic diet and different proteins on growth, survival and the duration of larval period of larval period of Melanogryllus desertus Pall. Doija TU Zooloji D., 12: 210-215.
  • Başhan, M. and S. Çelik, 1995. Linoleic acid biosynthesis in the black cricket Mefnnopryflus desertus Pall. Tr. J. of Bio1., 19: 391-397.
  • Başhan, M., 1996. Effects of various diets on the total lipid compositions of the black cricket Mefnnopryi/us deserfus Pall. Tr. J. of Zoo1., 20: 375-379.
  • Beenakkers, A.M.T., Van der Horst D. and W.J.A. , Van Marrewijk, 1985. lnsect lipids and lipoproteins and their role in physiological processes. Prog. Lipid Res., 24: 19- 67.
  • Bligh, E.G. and W.J. Dyer, 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 37: 911-917.
  • Borgeson, C.E., T.J. Kurti, U.G. Munderloh and G.J. Blomquist, 1991. Insect tissues, not microorganisms produce linoleic acid in the house cricket and the American cockroach. Experientia, 47: 238-241.
  • Cripps, C. and M. Renobales, 1988. Developmental changes in fatty acid biosynthesis and composition in the house cricket, Achela domesticus. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 9: 357-366.
  • Dadd, R.H. , 1985. Nutrition: Organisms. In Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (Ed. By Kerkut, G.A. and Gilbert, L.I), 8: 313 390.
  • Dikeman, R.N. , E.N. Lambremont and R.S. Allen, 1981. Tissue specificity and sexual dimorphism of the fatty acyl composition of glycerolipids from the tobacco budworm, I eliothis uirescens F. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 68B: 259-265.
  • Duncan, D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics, 11: 1-14.
  • Fast, P.G. , 1967. An analysis of the lipids of Grylfus bimacu fatus {DeGer) (Insecta: Orthoptera). Can. J. Biochem., 45: 503-505.
  • Fast, P. G. 1970. Insect lipids. Prog. Chem. Fats lipids, 11: 181-242.
  • Getzin L.W. 1962. Mass rearing of virus-free cabbage loopers on an artificial diet. J. Insect Pathol., 4: 486-487.
  • Grapes, M., P. Whiting and L. Dinan, 1989. Fatty acid and lipid analysis of the house cricket, Acheta domesficus. Insect Biochem., 19: 767-774.
  • Lambremont E.N. and P.F. Dial, 1980. Fatty acid composition of major phospholipids from the fat body, flight muscle and testis of the house cricket, and positional distribution of fatty acids in testicular phospholipids. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 66B: 327-330.
  • Pagani, R., A. Suarez and A.M. Municio, 1980. Fatty acid patterns of the major lipid classes during development of Ceratitis cnpifnfn. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 67B: 511-518.
  • Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran, 1967. Statistical Methods, 6th. ed. , Ames, Iowa, U.S.A., Iowa State University Press.
  • Stanley-Samuelson, D.W. and R.H. Daad, 1983. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: patterns of occurrence in insects. Insect Biochem., 13: 549-558.
  • Stanley-Samuelson, D.W. and R.L. Pipa. 1984. Phospholipid fatty acids from exocrine and reproductive tissues of male american cockroaches Periplnnetn nmericnnn (L.). Archives Insect Biochem. Physiol., 10: 161-166.
  • Stanley-Samuelson, D.W. and W. Loher, 1986. Prostaglandins in insect reproduction Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 79: 841-853.
  • Stanley-Samuelson, D.W., R.A. Jurenka C. Crips G.J. Blomquist and M. de Renobales, 1988. Fatty acids in insects: composition, metabolism and biological significance. Archives Insect Biochem. Physiol., 9: 1-33.
  • Thompson, S.N., 1973. A review and comparative characterization of the fatty acid composition of seven insect orders. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 45B: 467-482.
  • Thompson, S. N„ and J.S. Barlow, 1983. Metabolic determination and regulation of fatty acid composition in parasitic Hymenoptera and other animals. In Metabolic Aspects of Lipid Nutrition in Insects. Ed. by T.A. Mittler and P.H. Padd Westview Press. Boulder, CO. pp. 73-106.
Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1010-6960
  • Başlangıç: 1977
  • Yayıncı: Galip KAŞKAVALCI
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Venturia canescens Grav. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)'in yaşa ve konukçuya bağlı olarak iç üreme sisteminde görülen morfolojik değişimler üzerinde araştırmalar

Cem ÖZKAN, Şerife BAYRAM

Preliminary investigations on Zabrus species (Coleoptera, Carabidae), their distributions and densities in Thrace Region

Müjgan KIVAN, Nihal ÖZDER

Trakya Bölgesindeki zabrus türleri (Coleoptera, Carabidae),yayılış ve yoğunlukarı üzerine ön araştırmalar

Müjgan KIVAN, Nihal ÖZDER

Investigation on insect pests of stored sunflower seeds in Tekirdağ

Nihal ÖZDER

Türkiye Anthaxia Eschscholtz, 1829 (subgenus Haplanthaxia Reitter, 1911) (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) türleri üzerinde faunistik notlar

S. Mine ULAY, Serdar TEZCAN

The evaluations as sociologically and econornically of plant protection activities in Aydın province

Özhan BOZ, Tülin EROL, Seher BENLİOĞLU, Cezmi ÖNCÜER

Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisd. (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerinde beslenen Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot ve Amblyseius bibens Blorumers (Acari: Phytoseiidae)'in laboratuvar koşullarında populasyon gelişmesi ve etkileşimleri

Cengiz KAZAK, M. Murat ASLAN, Erdal ŞEKEROĞLU

Parasitization efficacy of Aphytis melinus debach (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae) as affected by host size and size distiribution of aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) homoptera:Diaspididae) in a lemon orchard

İsmail KARACA

Aydın ilindeki zirai mücadele uygulamalarının sosyo ekonomik yönden değerlendirilmesi

Seher BENLİOĞLU, Tülin EROL, Özhan BOZ, Cezmi ÖNCÜER

Melanogryllus desertus Pall. (Orthoptera. Gryllidae)'un sentezlediği yağ asitlerinin lipid sınıflarındaki dağılımı

Mehmet BAŞHAN