Mehmet Salih ÖZGÖKÇE, Alime BAYINDIR, İsmail KARACA

Temperature-dependent development of the tomato leaf miner,Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on tomato plantLycopersicon esculentumMill.(Solanaceae)

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)'nın sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi laboratuvar koşullarında 1534±1°C arasında değişen 10 farklı sabit sıcaklıkta incelenmiştir. Her bir sıcaklıkta toplam gelişme süresi belirlenmiştir. Larvaların beslenmesi için Tayfun F1 domates çeşidi kullanılmıştır ve denemeler her bir sıcaklık için uzun gün aydınlatmalı (16:8), %65±5 orantılı nem koşullarına sahip iklim kabinlerinde yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen verilere göre zararlının gelişme eşiği ( ) ve sıcaklık sabiti ( ), doğrusal regresyon yöntemiyle ve en düşük, en iyi ve en yüksek sıcaklık eşikleri doğrusal olmayan regresyon modelleri Polynomial (4th), Logan 6, Logan 10, Lactin 1, Briere 1 yardımıyla hesaplanmıştır. Gelişme süresi artan sıcaklığa bağlı olarak15-29°C sıcaklık aralığında 78.17 günden 21.39 güne azalmıştır. Domates güvesi'nin toplam gelişme süresi için gelişme eşiği 8.94°C ve sıcaklık sabitesi 419.46 gün-derece olarak tahmin edilmiştir. En düşük, en iyi ve en yüksek sıcaklık istekleri farklı modeller yardımıyla sırasıyla 8.90-12.50, 31.00-31.07 and 35.90-38.50 aralığında tahmin edilmiştir

Tuta absoluta(Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)'nın domatesbitkisi, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. üzerinde sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi

Laboratory studies on the temperature-dependent development of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) were performed at 10 constant temperatures ranging from 15 to 34±1°C. The duration of total development was measured for every temperature. Tayfun F1 tomato variety was used for larval feeding and all experiments were carried out at climatic cabinets where had long daylight period (16:8) and 65±5% constant humidity for every temperature. According to obtained data, developmental threshold ( ) and thermal constant ( ) were calculated by using linear regression, and lower ($%&), optimum ('()) and upper ($*+) temperature thresholds for total developmental period of pest were calculated by using Polynomial (4th), Logan 6, Logan 10, Lactin 1, Briere 1 nonlinear regresyon models. Development time decreased with increasing temperature ranging from 78.17 days to 21.39 days within the range 15-29°C. Developmental threshold and thermal constant for total development of tomato leaf miner were estimated as 8.94°C and 419.46 degree-days respectively. Lower, optimum and upper temperature requests were estimated with different models and results obtained werein the range 8.9-12.5, 31.00-31.07 and 35.938.5, respectively.

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