Hüseyin ÇANCI, Cengiz TOKER, Fedai ERLER, Fatma Öncü CEYLAN

Severity of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] damage in relation to leaf type in chickpea

Nohut (Cicer arietinum Linnaeus, 1753) (Fabales: Fabaceae)’ta yaprak galerisineği [Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)]’nden dolayı ürün kaybı Akdeniz Havzası’nda %40’a ulaşabilmektedir. Beş normal, 5 basit ve 5 çok yapraklı toplamda 15 farklı nohut genotipi, 1–9 görsel skalası (1 = hiç zarar yok, 9 = şiddetli zarar var vs.) kullanılarak arazide doğal bulaşma şartları altında, 2006 ve 2007 yılları ilkbahar aylarında yaprak galerisineği zararına dayanıklılık bakımından değerlendirilmişlerdir. Yaprak galerisineği dayanıklılığı, önemli ölçüde yaprak tipi ve yaprakçık boyu ile ilişkili, fakat yaprak pigmentasyonu ile ilişkisiz bulunmuştur. Sonuçlarımız, basit yaprak tipine sahip genotiplerin yaprak galerisineği zararına en hassas, çok ve küçük yaprakçıklara sahip genotiplerin ise en az duyarlı olduğunu açığa çıkartmıştır. Çok ve küçük yaprakçıklara sahip genotipler bu yüzden nohut ıslah programlarında yaprak galerisineği dayanıklılığı için göz önüne alınabilir.

Nohutta yaprak tipiyle ilişkili yaprak galerisineği [Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] zararının şiddeti

Yield loss due to leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] damage in chickpea (Cicer arietinum Linnaeus, 1753) (Fabales: Fabaceae) may reach 40% in the Mediterranean basin. A total of 15 chickpea genotypes with different leaf types including five normal (fern), five simple (unipinnate), and five multi (bipinnate) leaves were evaluated for resistance to leaf miner damage using a 1–9 visual scale (1 = no damage, 9 = severe damage etc.) under natural insect infestations in the field during the years, 2006 and 2007. Leaf miner resistance was significantly correlated with leaf type and leaflet size, but was not correlated with leaf pigmentation. Our results revealed that genotypes having simple leaf type were the most sensitive to leaf miner damage, while genotypes with multipinnate and small leaflets were least sensitive. The genotypes having multipinnate leaves with small leaflets may thus be considered for resistance sources to leaf miner in chickpea breeding programs.

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