Parasitoids of the leafminers (Diptera:Agromyzidae) from Adıyaman province

Bu çalışma Agromyzidae (Diptera) familyası türlerinin parazitoitlerinin saptanması amacıyla 2004-2005 yıllarında Adıyaman ilinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Galerisineği larvalarıyla bulaşık yapraklar kültürü yapılan ve yapılmayan bitkilerden ayda 2 kez toplanmıştır. Ergin parazitoitler laboratuvarda bulaşık yapraklardan yetiştirilmek suretiyle elde edilmiştir. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) familyasına bağlı 3 tür bulunmuştur. Bu türler; Opius basalis Fischer, 1958, O. exlguus Wesmael, 1835, O. monillcornis Fischer, 1962'dir. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) familyasına bağlı 8 parazitoit saptanmıştır. Bunlar, Chıysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839), Chıysocharis pubicornls (Zetterstedth, 1838), Clrrospllus vlttatus Walker, 1838, Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838), D. pachyneurus (Graham, 1963), Hemiptarsenus zllahisebessi Erdös, 1951, Pediobius metallicus (Nees,1834) ve Ratzeburgiola incompleta Boucek, 1971'dır. Pteromalidae familyasına bağlı 2 tür bulunmuştur. Bunlar; Halticoptera clrculus (Walker, 1833), Thinodytes cyzlcus (Walker, 1839)'dur. Elde edilen parazitoit türlerden, H. circulus ve T. cyzicus Türkiye'de Agromyzidae familyasında ilk defa saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, türler arasında, D. isaea % 56.18 lük bir yüzdeyle en baskın parazitoit tür olarak bulunmuştur.

Adıyaman ilinde galerisinekleri (Diptera: Agromyzidae)' nde saptanan parazitoid türler

This study was carried out in order to determine parasitoid species attacking leafminers in the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) in Adıyaman province during 2004-2005. Infested leaves with leafminer larvae were collected from both cultivated and non-cultivated plants twice a month. Adults parasitoids were obtained by rearing them from infested leaves in the laboratory. Three parasitoid species belonging to the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) were found: Opius basalis Fischer, 1958, O. exiguus Wesmael, 1835, O. monlllcornts Fischer, 1962. Eight parasitoid species belonging to the Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) were found: Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839), Chtysocharls publcornis (Zetterstedth, 1838), Clrrospllus vittatus Walker, 1838, Dlglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838), D. pachyneums (Graham, 1963), Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi Erdös, 1951, Pedlobius metallicus (Nees,1834), Ratzeburgiola incompleta Boucek, 1971. Two parasitoid species belonging to the Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) were found: Hahicoptera circulus (Walker, 1833), Thlnodytes cyzicus (Walker, 1839). Among the parasioids reared, H. circulus and T. cyzicus were recorded for the first time from Agromyzidae in Turkey. In this study, D. isaea was the most predominant parasitoid species found, accounting for 56.18 % of parasitism.

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