Enver DURMUŞOĞLU, Müjde SALAMAN, Hasan Sungur CİVELEK, Ahmet HATİPOĞLU, Hasan BALCI

Örtüaltı hıyar yetiştiriciliğinde Yaprak galeri sineğine karşı farklı tonlardaki sarı renkli yapışkan tuzakların çekiciliği

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaprak galeri sineği, Liriomyza huidobrensis, görsel sarı yapışkan tuzak, hıyar, örtüaltı

Effect of various hues of yellow as sticky trap color on leafminers in cucumber growing greenhouses

Yellow sticky traps are widely used in the management of several insect pests. Many studies were carried out on the effects of some factors such as trap size, vertical and horizontal positioning, and trap location on capturing capacity of traps. However, there is not much information on color characteristics; brightness, hues of the color, and wave length of the reflected light. In this study, it is aimed to find out optimum trap color by determining the most attractive hues of yellow for leafminers. Different hues were chosen from RAL catalogue and produced in DYO Paint Factory in Bornova (İzmirTurkey). The traps were hanged in three organically grown cucumber greenhouses in Menderes (İzmir) in 2008. The trials were set up according to randomized block design with eight replicates. Leafminer adults on both sides of the traps were counted two week after the traps were hanged. The data were subjected to one way ANNOVA. Although there was significant variation amongst the replicates, it was found statistically insignificant in terms of mean individual numbers of leafminers on traps colored with different hues of yellow

Keywords:

-,

PDF

___

Anonymous, 2008a. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Örtüaltı sebze üretimi. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Web page access date: December 2008).
Anonymous, 2008b. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları, Cilt-3, T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 332 s.
Anonymous, 2008c. Übersicht aller RAL CLASSIC Farbnamen. http://www.ral.de/de/ ral_farben/anwender/farbnamen_classic.php/ (Web page access date: December 2008).
Blackmer, J. L., J. A. Byers & C. Rodriguez-Saona, 2007. Evaluation of color traps for monitoring Lygus spp.: Design, placement, height, time of day, and non-target effects. Crop Protection, 27: 171-181.
Civelek, H. S. & F. Önder, 1997. Bitki hastalık etmenlerinin taşınmasında galerisineklerinin (Diptera: Agromyzidae) rolü üzerinde bir inceleme. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 21 (3): 233-241.
Costa, A. S., D. M. Silva & J. E. Duffus, 1988. Plant virus transmission by a leafminer fly. Virology, 5: 145-149.
Erb, A. W., R. K. Lindquist, N. J. Flickinger & M. L. Casey, 1993. Resistance of selected interspecific Lycopersicon hybrids to Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 86 (1): 100-109.
Esker, P. D., J. Obrycki & F. W. Nutter, 2004. Trap height and orientation of yellow sticky traps affect capture of Chaetocnema pulicaria (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97 (1): 145-149.
Harman, J. A., C. X. Mao & J. G. Morse, 2007. Selection of colour sticky trap for monitoring adult bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Pest Management Science, 63: 210–216.
Hoback, W. W., T. M. Svatos, S. M. Spomer & L. G. Higley, 1999. Trap color and placement affects estimates of insect family-level abundance and diversity in a Nebraska salt marsh. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 91: 393–402.
Katsoyannos, B. I., N. T. Papadopoulos & D. Stavridis, 2000. Evaluation of trap types and food attractants for Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 (3): 1005-1010.
Liburd, O. E., S. Polavarapu, S. R. Alm & R. A. Casagrande, 2000. Effect of trap size, placement, and age on captures of blueberry maggot flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 (5): 1452-1458.
Öncüer, C. & E. Durmuşoğlu, 2008. Tarımsal Zararlılarla Savaş Yöntemleri ve İlaçları (Genişletilmiş 6. Baskı). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 28, Aydın, 472 s.
Parrella, M. P. & V. P. Jones, 1985. Yellow traps as monitoring tools for Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in chrysanthemum greenhouses. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78: 53-56.
Parrella M. P., V. P. Jones, R. R. Youngman & L. M. Lebeck, 1984. Effect of leaf mining and leaf stippling of Liriomyza spp. on photosynthetic rates of Chrysanthemum. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78: 90-93.
Schuster, D. J. & H. W. Beck, 1992. Presence absence sampling for assessing densities of larval leafminers in fieldgrown tomatoes. Tropical Pest Management, 38 (3): 254-256.
Tezcan, S., 2000. Zararlılarla Savaşta Sarı Yapışkan Tuzaklar. Ege Üniversitesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Yayım Bülteni No: 36, 4 s.
Tryon E. H., S .L. Poe & H. L. Cromboy, 1980. Dispersal of vegetable leafminer onto a transplant production range. Florida Entomologist, 63 (3): 292-296.
Webb, S. E., M. L. Kok-Yokomi & D. J. Voegtlin, 1994. Effect of trap color on species composition of alate aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) caught over watermelon plants. Florida Entomologist, 77 (1): 146-154.
Weintraub, P. G. & A. R. Horowitz, 1995. The newest pest in Israel, Liriomyza huidobrensis. Phytoparasitica, 23 (2): 177-184.