Çanakkale ili üzüm bağlarında Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’nin popülasyon gelişmesi

Kanadı noktalı sirke sineği, Drosophila suzukii(Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) dünyada meyve üretim alanlarında üzümsü ve çekirdekli meyvelerin önemli istilacı zararlılarından biridir. Bu çalışma ile 2014 ve 2017 yılları arasında Çanakkale ilindeki üzüm bağlarında D. suzukii’nin popülasyon gelişiminin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örneklemeler 2014-2017 yılları arasında yem tuzakları kullanılarakhaftada bir olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Tuzaklardan toplanan D. suzukii erkek ve dişi bireylerinin sayıları haftalık olarak sayılarak kaydedilmiştir. Üç yıl boyunca,D. suzukii popülasyonu eylül ayında ortaya çıkmaya başlamış ve şubat ayında sonlanmıştır. 2014-2015 örnekleme periyodunda D. suzukii popülasyonu, 29 Kasım ve 13 Aralık 2014 tarihlerinde toplam 153 erkek ve dişi birey ile en yüksek yoğunluğa ulaşmıştır. 2015-2016 ve 2016-2017 örnekleme döneminde, 12 Aralık ve 4 Aralık tarihlerinde sırası ile toplam 103 ve 142 birey olarak d popülasyonun tepe noktasına ulaştığı saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda D. suzukii’ nin popülasyonunun Çanakkale ilinde kasım sonu ile aralık aylarında en yüksek noktaya ulaştığını göstermiştir. Çanakkale ili bağ alanlarında D. suzukii’nin mücadele zamanı hakkında bir fikir vermesi açısından bu sonuçlar oldukça önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

:Çanakkale, Drosophila suzukii, popülasyon gelişmesi, üzüm bağı, Türkiye

Population development of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in vineyards of Çanakkale Province

The spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is one of the important invasive pests of cultivated berry and stone fruits worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the population growth of D. suzukiiin vineyards in Çanakkale Province from 2014 to 2017. The numbers of D. suzukiimale and female individuals caught in the bait traps were recorded weekly. Drosophila suzukii population started to emerge from late September to February in all years. The maximum population of D. suzukii in the 2014-2015 sampling period was recorded on 29 November and 13 December 2014 at 153 individuals. In the 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 sampling periods, the maximum populations were 103 and 141 individuals recored on 12 and 4 December, respectively. The results indicated that the D. suzukiipopulation increased in the Çanakkale Province in three sampling years during November and December. These results are important as they provide information useful for the control of D. suzukii in vineyards in this province.

Keywords:

Çanakkale, Drosophila suzukii, population development, vineyard, Turkey,

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