Emine ÇIKMAN, Hasan CİVELEK, Eyyüp YILDIRIM

Effects of spinosad on Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids in chickpea

Bu çalışmanın amacı Şanlıurfada (Türkiye) bulunan nohut ekim alanlarında önemli bir zararlı olan Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)’nin mücadelesinde spinosad ile cyromazin’in etkinliğinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Tarla denemeleri 2007 ve 2008 yıllarında, mart- haziran ayları arasında Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda bulunan Şanlıurfa ilinde yürütülmüştür. spinosad 25ml/ 100 l su+ 125ml mineral yağ /100 l su konsantrasyonunda uygulanmıştır. Karşılaştırma olarak cyromazine 20g/ 100 l su dozunda uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda spinosad’ın L. cicerina larvaları üzerine önemli oranda etkili olduğu, ayrıca zararlının doğal düşmanlarına da olumsuz bir etkisi olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Bununla beraber, spinosad uygulanan parsellerde verimin kontrol parselinden daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Liriomyza cicerina, spinosad, cyromazine, nohut, parazitoit

Nohutta spinosad’ın Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) ve parazitoitlerine etkisi

The aim of this study was to compare and control spinosad with cyromazine on Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) which is an important pest in chickpea growing areas in Şanlıurfa (Turkey). Field trials were carried out in Turkeys’s southeastern Şanlıurfa from march to june in 2007 and 2008. Spinosad was applied at a concentration of 25 ml/100 l water with 125 ml mineral oil/ 100 liter and cyromazine application was 20 g/100 liter to compare. When it comes to the result of the study, spinosad showed little or no effect on natural enemies of the pest whereas it had a significant impact on larvae of L. cicerina. However, in spinosad-treated plots, chickpea yield rate was higher than control plots.

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