Yasemin AGIM, İlker KEPENEKCİ

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Türkiye ve Kırgızistan’dan elde edilen entomopatojen nematodların fasulye tohum böceği [Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)]’ne karşı etkinliklerinin araştırılması

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve Kırgızistan’a ait Entomopatojen nematod (EPN) izolatlarından Heterorhabditis bacteriophora türüne ait iki (11KG ve TOK20) ve Steinernema feltiae türüne ait iki (3KG ve Tokat-Emir) izolatın, depolanmış fasulye zararlısı olan fasulye tohum böceği (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say. Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’ne karşı etkinliği ortaya konmuştur. Tek doz denemeleri, en yüksek etkiyi S. feltiae’nin her 2 izolatı (3KG ve Tokat-Emir) göstermiştir (%99.59). 3 farklı doz (25, 50 ve 100 IJ böcek-1) ve sıcaklıkta (10, 15 ve 20°C) yürütülen deneme sonucunda en etkili izolatın 10°C’de 100 IJ dozunda H. bacteriophora TOK20 izolatı (%73,09), 15°C’de 100 IJ dozunda S. feltiae 3KG izolatı (%100) ve 20°C’de 100 IJ dozunda S. feltiae 3KG izolatı (%100) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Doz-ölüm denemeleri sonucunda; A. obtectus’a karşı S. feltiae 3KG izolatının 500 IJ böcek-1 konsantrasyonunda en yüksek etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Fasulye, Entomopatojen nematod, Heterorhabditis, Steinerma, Fasulye tohum böceği, Acanthoscelides obtectus

Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematode isolates from Turkey and Kyrgyzstan against bean weevil [Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] adults

In this study, the efficacies of two entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) isolates of both Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (11KG and TOK20) and Steinernema feltiae (3KG and Tokat-Emir), obtained from Turkey and Kyrgyzstan, against an important storage pest of beans, the bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), were determined. In single dose assays, the 2 isolates of S. feltiae caused the highest mortality (99.59%) of A. obtectus adults. At 3 different doses (25, 50 and 100 IJs insect-1) and temperatures (10, 15 and 20°C), the most effective isolates were H. bacteriophora TOK20 (73.09%), S. feltiae 3KG (100%) and S. feltiae 3KG (100%) at 100 IJs at 10°C, 15°C and 20°C, respectively. In the dose-mortality assays, the S. feltiae 3KG isolate was effective at 500 IJs insect-1.
Keywords:

Bean, Entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis, Steinernema, Bean weevil, Acanthoscelides obtectus,

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Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-0035
  • Başlangıç: 2010
  • Yayıncı: Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Derneği
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