ÇEVRESEL FAKTÖRLERİN MEKAN KALİTESİ VE İNSAN SAĞLIĞINA ETKİLERİ

Yapma çevre insan sağlığını farklı şekillerde etkilemektedir. Tasarımın stres yaratan potansiyele sahip olması, tasarımcıların sağlıklı çevrelerin oluşturulmasında daha bilinçli ve sorumlu davranmaları gerekliliğini beraberinde getirmektedir. Yapma çevrede konfor koşullarının kullanıcı memnuniyeti açısından gerçekleştirilmesi mekanın niteliği yani kalitesi açısından son derece önemlidir. Yapma çevrenin; planlama, gürültü, iç hava kalitesi, aydınlatma-renk karakteristiklerinin zihinsel (mental) olarak insan sağlığına etkileri olmakla birlikte; tüm bu etkenler kişinin psikososyal süreçteki iletişim becerilerini ve davranışlarını da etkileyerek kişisel kontrol, sosyalleşme açılarından zihinsel (mental) sağlık üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. İnsanoğlu zamanının çoğunu kapalı yapma çevrelerde yani fiziki mekan içerisinde geçirmektedir. Bu nedenledir ki mekan tasarımında; planlama, akustik, iç hava koşulları, aydınlatma-renk faktörlerinin insanların duygu ve davranışları; fiziksel, psikolojik ve zihinsel (mental)  sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma;  planlama, akustik, iç hava koşulları, aydınlatma-renk olarak kategorize edilen bu dört çevresel faktörün mekan kalitesi ve insan sağlığını nasıl etkilediği üzerine kapsamlı literatür araştırmasına dayanan bir derleme çalışmasıdır.

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