Trichodinid fauna of freshwater fishes with infestation indices in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Turkey and a checklist of trichodinids(Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in Turkish waters

This paper provides both the results of a comprehensive research study on trichodinid parasites of several fish species and a review of current trichodinid fauna of fish species revealed during parasitological survey studies in Turkey. The present study yielded 1 Tripartiella, 1 Paratrichodina, and 8 Trichodina identified to the species level and 3 Trichodina identified to the generic level in 12 fish species belonging to several families; their host preferences and infestation indices have also been presented. As a result of fish parasite investigations, a total of 33 trichodinid species have been identified on 30 fish species in Turkey. Considering the total number of 850 marine and freshwater fish species present in the Turkish fauna, the present data on the trichodinid fauna of fishes in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta and the literature studies conducted so far clearly point out the necessity of conducting more investigations on unexamined fish species to attain a more complete picture throughout all Turkish waters. The bioindicator potential of trichodinid parasites will also provide clues for the current status of aquatic environments.

Trichodinid fauna of freshwater fishes with infestation indices in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Turkey and a checklist of trichodinids(Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in Turkish waters

This paper provides both the results of a comprehensive research study on trichodinid parasites of several fish species and a review of current trichodinid fauna of fish species revealed during parasitological survey studies in Turkey. The present study yielded 1 Tripartiella, 1 Paratrichodina, and 8 Trichodina identified to the species level and 3 Trichodina identified to the generic level in 12 fish species belonging to several families; their host preferences and infestation indices have also been presented. As a result of fish parasite investigations, a total of 33 trichodinid species have been identified on 30 fish species in Turkey. Considering the total number of 850 marine and freshwater fish species present in the Turkish fauna, the present data on the trichodinid fauna of fishes in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta and the literature studies conducted so far clearly point out the necessity of conducting more investigations on unexamined fish species to attain a more complete picture throughout all Turkish waters. The bioindicator potential of trichodinid parasites will also provide clues for the current status of aquatic environments.

___

  • Aksungur N (2003). Observation of growing properties (in cages and ponds) of turbot (Psetta maxima) in the Black Sea region. CFRI YUNUS Res Bull 3: 9–11.
  • Aksungur N, Firidin Ş (2003). Usage of water sources and sustainability. CFRI YUNUS Res Bull 8: 9–11 (in Turkish).
  • Altunay S, Yavuzcan Yıldız H (2008). Ectoparasitological examination of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) cage- cultured in Kesikköprü Dam Lake. Ankara Univ J Agr Sci 14: 154–162 (in Turkish).
  • Bulguroğlu SY, Korun J (2013). Ectoparasitic infestations on cultured goldfish (Carassius auratus) in the Antalya region and their treatment (abstract only). In: XVII. National Fisheries Symposium; 3–6 September 2013; İstanbul, Turkey (in Turkish).
  • Burgu A, Güralp T, Körting W, Oğuz T (1988). Parasites of freshwater fishes in some parts of central Anatolia. Etlik Vet Microbiol 6: 143–166 (in Turkish).
  • Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J Parasitol 83:575–583.
  • Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya IE, Gusev AV, Dubinina NA, Izyumova TS, Smirnova IL, Sokolovskaya GA, Shtein GA, Shulman SS, Epshtein VM (1964). Key to Parasites of Freshwater Fish of the U.S.S.R. Part I. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
  • Can R, Cengizler İ (1999). Determination of ectoparasites on two tilapia species (Oreochromis niloticus L., 1758 and Oreochromis aureus Steindacher, 1864). J Fish 16: 345–352 (in Turkish).
  • Canlı M (2000). Ectoparasite research on economic fish species which are caught from the Hurmaboğazı lagoon (Adana). MSc, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
  • Cengizler İ, Aytaç N, Sahan Azizoğlu A, Özak AA, Genç E (2001). Ecto-endo parasite investigation on mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) captured from the River Seyhan, Turkey. E U J Fish Aquat Sci 18: 87–90.
  • Dias RJP, Fernandes NM, Sartini B, Silvaneto ID, D’Agosto MT (2009). Occurrence of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) infesting tadpoles of Rhinella pombali (Anura: Bufonidae) in the Neotropical area. Parasitol Int 58: 471–474.
  • Dove ADM, O’Donoghue PJ (2005). Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from native and exotic Australian freshwater fishes. Acta Protozool 44: 51–60.
  • Emre N, Dedebalı N, Mefut A, Çeliköz B, Wakita K (2011). Rapid Diagnosis for Turbot (Psetta maxima) Disease. Special Publication 5. Tokyo, Japan: Mediterranean Fisheries Research Production and Training Institute and JICA.
  • Grupcheva G, Lom J, Dykova I (1989). Trichodinids (Ciliata: Urceolariidae) from gills of some marine fishes with the description of Trichodina zaikai sp. n. Folia Parasitol 36: 193– 207.
  • Kayış Ş, Balta F, Serezli R, Er A (2013). Parasites on different ornamental fish species in Turkey. J FisheriesSciences.com 7: 114–120.
  • Kılınçaslan MO (2007). Parasitological research on economic fishes in Yamula dam lake in Kayseri city. MSc, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
  • Kinne O (1984). Diseases of Marine Animals. Hamburg, Germany: Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, pp. 157–161.
  • Kırkağaç Uzbilek M, Yavuzcan Yıldız H (2002). A report on spontaneous diseases in the culture of grass carp (Ctenpoherygodon idella Val. 1844), Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 26: 407–410.
  • Koyuncu E, Cengizler İ (2002). Protozoan ectoparasites occurring in some of the aquarium fishes (Poecilidae) raised in Mersin District. E U J Fish Aquat Sci 19: 293–301.
  • Lom J (1958). A contribution to the systematics and morphology of endoparasitic trichodinids from amphibians, with a proposal of uniform specific characteristics. J Protozool 5: 251–263.
  • Lom J (1970). Trichodinid ciliates (Peritrichida: Urceolariidae) from some marine fishes. Folia Parasitol 17: 113–125.
  • Lom J, Dykova I (1992). Protozoan Parasites of Fish. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier.
  • MacKenzie K (1983). Parasites as biological tags in fish population studies. Adv Appl Biol 7: 251–331.
  • Martins ML, Marchiori N, Nunes G, Rodrigues MP (2010). First record of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus cultivated in Brazil. Brazilian J Biol 70: 637–644.
  • Öğüt H, Altuntaş C (2011). Monthly variation in the morphological characteristics of Trichodina sp. (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) found on whiting Merlangius merlangus euxinus. Rev Biol Mar Ocean 46: 269–274.
  • Ögüt H, Palm HW (2005). Seasonal dynamics of Trichodina spp. on whiting (Merlangius merlangus) in relation to organic pollution on the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Parasitol Res 96: 149–153.
  • Özer A (2003a). The occurrence of Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 and Trichodina tenuidens Faure-Fremiet, 1944 (Peritrichia) on three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., 1758 found in a brackish and freshwater environment. Acta Protozool 42: 41–46.
  • Özer A (2003b). Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) infestations on the round goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas, 1811 in relation to seasonality and host factors. Comp Parasitol 70: 132–135.
  • Özer A (2007). Trichodina modesta Lom, 1970 (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) infestations of an endemic toothcarp Aphanius danfordii Boulenger, 1890 (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) in Sinop, Turkey. J Nat Hist 41: 2543–2549.
  • Özer A, Erdem O (1998). Ectoparasitic protozoa fauna of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) caught in the Sinop region of Turkey. J Nat Hist 32: 441–454.
  • Özer A, Erdem O (1999). The relationship between occurrence of ectoparasites, temperature and culture conditions: a comparison of farmed and wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in the Sinop region of northern Turkey. J Nat Hist 33: 483–491.
  • Özer A, Öztürk T (2004). Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962 and Trichodina lepsii Lom, 1962 (Peritrichida: Ciliophora) infestations on mugilids caught at the Black Sea coast of Sinop in Turkey. Turk J Zool 28: 179–182.
  • Özer A, Yılmaz Kırca D (2013). Parasite fauna of golden grey mullet Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) collected from Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Samsun, Turkey. Helminthol 50: 269–280.
  • Özer S, Koyuncu E, Dönmez E, Bulduklu SS (2010). Protozoan ectoparasites of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) cultivated in Mersin. J Pendik Vet Microbiol 37: 43–52.
  • Öztürk T (2013). Parasites of juvenile golden grey mullet Liza aurata Risso, 1810 in Sarıkum Lagoon Lake at Sinop, Turkey. Acta Parasitol 58: 531–540.
  • Öztürk T, Çam A (2013). Trichodinid parasites (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of invasive gobiid fish inhabiting the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Samsun, Turkey. Pakistan J Zool 45: 1517–1524.
  • Öztürk T, Özer A (2007). Trichodinid fauna of the toothcarp Aphanius danfordii (Boulenger, 1890) (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae), an endemic fish from Sarıkum Lagoon Lake in Sinop (Turkey). Acta Protozool 46: 73–80.
  • Öztürk T, Özer A (2008). Parasitic fauna of the flounder, Platichthyes flesus L., 1758 caught in the Sarıkum Lagoon Lake in Sinop (Turkey) and the occurrence of parasites in relation to host factors. J FisheriesSciences.com 2: 403–418.
  • Palm HW, Dobberstain RC (1999). Occurrence of trichodinid ciliates (Peritrichia: Urceolariidae) in the Kiel Fjord, Baltic Sea, and its possible use as a biological indicator. Parasitol Res 85: 726–732.
  • Pişkin FÇ, Ütük AE (2008). Dactylogyrus sp. and Trichodina sp. cases in carps of Sanliurfa Balikligol. J Etlik Vet Microbiol 19: 9–12 (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • Tang F, Zhao Y (2013). Record of three new Trichodina species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) parasitic on gills of freshwater fishes from Chongqing, China. African J Microbiol Res 7: 1226–1232.
  • Tokşen E (2004). Effects of formaldehyde baths on Trichodina spp infections on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L., 1758). E U J Fish Aquat Sci 21: 31–33 (in Turkish).
  • Van As JG, Basson L (1989). A further contribution to the taxonomy of the Trichodinidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and a review of the taxonomic status of some fish ectoparasitic trichodinids. Syst Parasitol 5: 245–247.
  • Van As JG, Basson L (1992). Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of freshwater fishes of the Zambesi River System, with a reappraisal of host specificity. Syst Parasitol 22: 81–109.
Turkish Journal of Zoology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0179
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

The first report of the family Protrinemuridae and Neoasterolepisma priesneri(Stach, 1946) (Insecta: Zygentoma) for Iran

Morteza KAHRARIAN, Rafael MOLERO-BALTANÁS

Length weight and length length relationships for three endemic cyprinid species of the Aegean region (Turkey) with proposed standard weight equations

Ali Serhan TARKAN, Nildeniz TOP, Sevan AĞDAMAR, Uğur KARAKUŞ, Ferit AKBAŞ, Laura POMPEI, Massimo LORENZONI, Daniela GIANNETTO

Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) species found on birds in Turkey, with new records and a new host association

BİLAL DİK, Bilal DİK, ESRA PER, KİRAZ ERCİYAS YAVUZ, Elif YAMAÇ

Contributions to the genus Platystoma (Diptera: Platystomatidae) fauna of Turkey with seven new records

SEDA MESCİ, ABDULLAH HASBENLİ

Investigation of genetic variation among Turkish populations ofAndricus lignicola using mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequence data

SERAP MUTUN, HÜLYA KARAGÖZOĞLU

First record of facultative paedomorphism in the Kosswig's newt Lissotriton (vulgaris) kosswigi (Freytag, 1955) (Urodela; Salamandridae), endemic to northwestern Turkey

Emin BOZKURT, Kurtuluş OLGUN, Kurtuluş OLGUN, Ben WIELSTRA

Carnivores from the Late Miocene locality of Hayranlı (Hayranlı, Sivas, Turkey)

ŞAKİR ÖNDER ÖZKURT, ERKSİN GÜLEÇ, AHMET CEM ERKMAN

First record of Blacus (Blacus) forticornis Haeselbarth, 1973 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Blacinae) from Turkey

Özlem Çetin ERDOĞAN, Ahmet BEYARSLAN

Growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) gene polymorphisms in Turkish native cattle breeds

EMEL ÖZKAN ÜNAL, EDA ŞEYMA KEPENEK, HAVVA DİNÇ, FÜSUN ÖZER, GİZEM SÖNMEZ, İNCİ ZEHRA TOĞAN, MEHMET İHSAN SOYSAL

Mammals under a colony of great cormorants: population structure and body condition of yellow-necked mice

Linas BALCIAUSKAS, Laima BALCIAUSKIENE, Marius JASIULIONIS