Systematical studies on Megabombus (Apidae: Hymenoptera) species in Anatolia

Bu çalışmada iç Anadolu Bölgesi'nde bulunan bazı Megabombus türleri ele alınmıştır. Thoracobombus, Rhodobombus and Megabombus (s. str.) altcinslerine ait sekiz tür hem klasik hem de morfometrik sistematik yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu türlere ait sinonimler, Türkiye ve Dünya'daki yayılışları ile erkek genital organ yapısının dorsal yönden çizimleri sunulmuştur. 39 mor-folojik karakterin istatistiksel olarak incelenmesi sonucu elde edilen fenogramlar, Megabombus altcinsinin doğal bir grup özelliğinde olduğunu, göstermiştir.

İç Anadolu Bölgesi Megabombus (Apidae: hymenoptera) türleri üzerinde sistematik araştırmalar

Some species from the genus Megabombus in Central Anatolia were considered. Eight species were determined from the subgenera Thoracobombus, Rhodobombusand Megabombus (s. sir.) by both classical and morphometrical systematics. Synonymies, Turkish and general distributions and detailed drawings of the dorsal view of the male genitalia were given. As a result of the phenograms obtained from 39 different morphological characters examined statistically, the subgenus Megabombus was shown to be a natural group.

PDF

___

Alford, D.V. 1975. Bumblebees, Davis-Poynter. London, p. 352.
Anasiewicz, A. and Warakomska, Z. 1977. Pollen Food of the Bumble-Bees {Bombus Latr., Hymenoptera) and Their Association with the Plant Species in the Lublin Region. Ekologia Polska. 25: 309-322.
Atanassov, N. 1975. Artenzusommenstzung und Verbreitung der Bombus Latr. und Psithyrus Lep. (Hymenoptera) in den Rhodopen. Academia Bulgare des Sciences, La Faune des Rhodopes, Materiaux, Sofia. 145-160.
Aytekin, A.M. and Çağatay, N. 1999. Systematic Studies on the Family Apidae (Hymenoptera) in Ankara Province Part I: Bombinae, Tr. J. of Zoology. 23:231-241.
Aytekin, A.M. and Çağatay, N. 2002. A Phenetic Approach to the Subgenera of Bumblebees (Apidae: Hymenoptera). Mellifera. 2: 60-64.
Blom, J. Van Der. 1989/ De Hommels van Nederland, Cip-Gegevens Koninklıjke Bibliotheek. Den Haag. Holland, p. 45.
Colin, K. and Schlüter, R. 1996. Zur Kenntnis der Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln von Köln (Hymenoptera, Aculeata: Bombus et Psithyrus). Decheniana-Beihefte. 35: 305-312.
Danforth, B.N. 1989. The Evolution of Hymenopteran Wings: The Importance of Size. J. Zool., Lond. 218: 247-276.
Engel, M.S. 2001. A Monograph of the Baltic Amber Bees and Evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Number 259, New York. p. 192.
Hanninen, P. 1962. Bumblebee Species on Red Clover in Central Finland, Publications of the Finnish State Agricultural Research Board. No: 197. p. 19.
Harder, L.D. 1982. Measurement and Estimation of Functional Proboscis Length in Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 60: 1073-1079.
Ito, M. 1985a. Supraspecific Classification of Bumblebees Based on Characters of Male Genitalia, Zoological Section, The Institute of Low Temperature Science Publ. Hokkaido University, Japan, p. 143.
Ito, M. 1985b. Additional Notes on the Bumblebee Fauna of North Korea (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. XLVL-1: 5-22.
Ito, M. 1987. Geographic Variation of an East Asian Bumblebee Bombus diversus in Some Morphometric Characters (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Kontyu, 55: 188-201.
Mayr, E. and Ashlock, P.D. 1991. Principles of Systematic Zoology, Second Ed., McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. p. 475.
Medler, J.T. 1962. Morphometric Studies on Bumble Bees. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 55: 212-218.
Özbek, H. 1983. Doğu Anadolu'nun Bazı Yörelerindeki Bombinae (Hymenoptera: Apoidae, Bombidae) Türleri Üzerinde Taksonomik ve Bazı Biyolojik Çalışmalar, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınlan No: 621. Atatürk Üniversitesi Basımevi-Erzurum. p. 70.
Özbek, H. 2000. On the Bumblebee Fauna of Turkey: 111. The subgenus Thoracobombus D.T. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 2: 43-61.
Özbek, H. 2002. On the Bumblebee Fauna of Turkey: IV. The Subgenera Megabombus, Eversmannibombus, Laesobombus, Rhodobombus and Subterraneobombus (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini). Zoology in the Middle East. 25: 79-98.
Pawlikowski, T. 1996. Keys for the Identification of Polish Insects, Bees. Apidae. Subfamily: Apinae. Turpress. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne Nr. 148 Serii. p. 56.
Pawlikowski, T. 1999. A Field Guide to Identification of Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) in Poland, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikoiaja Kopernika, Torun. p. 30.
Pekkarinen, A, 1979. Morphometric, Colour and Enzyme Variation in Bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) in Fennoscandia and Denmark. Acta Zoologica Fennica. 158: 1-60.
Pekkarinen, A. and Teras, I. 1977. Suomen Kimalaisista Ja Loiskimalaisista. Luonnon Tutkija. 81: 1-24.
Pekkarinen, A. and Teras, I. 1993. Zoogeography of Bombus and Psithyrus in Northwestern Europe (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Ann. Zool. Fennici. 30: 187-208.
Plowright, R.C. and Stephen W.P. 1973. A Numerical Taxoriomic Analysis of the Evolutionary Relationships of Bombus and Psithyrus (Apidae: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist. 105: 733-743.
Prys-Jones, O.E. and Corbet, S.A. 1987. Bumblebees, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, p. 86.
Rasmont, P. 1983. Catalogue Commente des Bourdons de la Region Ouest-Palearctique, Notes Fauniques de Gembloux. No. 7. Belgium, p. 71.
Rasmont, P. and Adamski, A. 1995. Les Bourdons de la Corse (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux. 31: 3-87.
Rasmont, P. and Flagothier, D. 1996. Biogeographie et Choix Floraux des Bourdons (Hymenoptera, Apidae) de la Turquie, NATO-OTAN TU Pollination Project Report. Belgium, p. 68.
Reinig, W.F. 1967. Zur Kenntnis der Hummelfaunen einiger Gebirge West-Kleinasiens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Sonderabdruck aus dem Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen. 16. Jahrang, Nr. 9/10:81-91.
Reinig, W.F. 1968. Über die Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln Nordwest-Anatoliens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen. 17. Jahrgang, Nr. 6: 101-112.
Reinig, W.F. 1971. Zur Faunistik und Zoogeographie des Vorderen Orients 3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln Anatoliens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. 15: 139-165.
Reinig, W.F. 1973. Faunistische und Zoogeographische Studien in Kleinasien 4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Anatolischen Hummeln (Bombus Latr., 1802) und Schmarotzerhummeln (Psithyrus Lepeletier., 1832; Hymenoptera, Apidae). Sonderabdruck aus den Mitteilungen der Müncher Entomologischen Gesellschaft (e. V.). 63. Jahrang: 111-133.
Reinig, W.F. 1974. Faunistische und Zoogeographische Studien in Kleinasien 5. Auf Hummelfang im Taurus (Bombus Latr., 1802 et Psithyrus hep., 1832; Hymenoptera, Apidae). Sonderabdruck aus dem Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen. 23. Jahrang. Nr. 4: 67-80.
Rohlf, FJ. 1992. Ntsys-pc, Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. Exeter Software, New York. p. 198.
Skorikow, A. 1928. Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und Ihre Beziehungen zur Zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Abhandlungen Der Pamir-Expedition. VIII: 175-247.
Stevanovic, A.M. and Demajo, M.A. 1985. Grada Zu Faunu Bumbara (Bombinae, Apoidea, Hym.) Jugoslavije. Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja U Beogradu. B. 40: 183-190.
Williams, P.H. 1985. A Preliminary Cladistic Investigation of Relationships among the Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematic Entomology. 10: 239-255.