İran’dan İki Yarasa, Myotis blythii ve Miniopterus schreibersii, (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae, Miniopteridae)’nın Karyotipleri

Vespertilionidae familyas›ndan ‹ran’dan iki yarasa türünün karyotipi incelenmifltir. Diploid kormozom say›lar› (2n) ve otozomlar›n temel kol say›lar› (NFa), Myotis blythii’de 2n = 46, NFa = 50 ve Miniopterus schreibersii için de 2n = 44 ve NFa = 54 oldu¤u belirlenmifltir. Bu karyolojik analizler ‹ran’dan ilk kez yap›lm›flt›r. Diploid kormozom say›lar› dikkate al›nd›¤›nda, ‹ran’dan olan bu yarasalar›n karyotipleri, di¤er ülkelerdeki populasyonlar›nda yap›lanlarla benzerlik göstermektedir. Ancak kromozom kol say›lar› ve dolay›s›yla otozom kol say›lar›nda biraz farkl›l›klara rastlanmaktad›r.

Karyotypes of Two Iranian Bat Species, Myotis blythii and Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae, Miniopteridae)

The karyotypes of 2 bat species from Iran were examined. The diploid number of chromosomes (2n) and the fundamental numbers of chromosomal arms (NFa) were determined to be 2n = 44 and NFa = 54 for Myotis blythii and 2n = 46 and NFa = 50 for Miniopterus schreibersii, respectively. The karyotypes of Iranian bats show similarity within populations in other countries with respect to the diploid chromosome numbers; however, they are quite different in the fundamental chromosome numbers and the numbers of autosomal arms.

___

  • Baker, R.J., Davis, B.L., Jordan, R.G. and Binous, A. 1974. Karyotypic and morphometric studies of Tunisian mammals: Bats. Mammalia, 38: 696-710.
  • Bickham, J.W. and Hafner, J.C. 1978. A chromosomal banding study of three species of vespertilionid bats from Yugoslavia. Genetica, 48: 1-3.
  • Bovey, R. 1949. Les chromosomes des Chiroptères et des Insectivores. Rev. suisse Zool., 56: 371-460.
  • Capanna, E. and Civitelli, M.V. 1965. Cariologia e cariometria del miniottero (Mammalia – Chiroptera). Caryologia, 18: 541-546.
  • Fattaev, M.D. 1978. Sravnitelnaja kariologia nekotorych rukokryych Azerbajdzana. PhD thesis, Institute of Zoology, Baku.
  • Ford, G.E. and Hamerton, J.L. 1956. A colchicine hypotonic-citrate, squash sequence for mammalian chromosomes. Stain Technol., 31: 247-254.
  • Karataş, A., Gharkheloo, M.M. and Rehnema, M. 2006. Karyotypic characterisation of the Large Horseshoe Bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774) (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 38: 17-20.
  • Karataş, A. and Sözen, M. 2004. Contributions to karyology, distribution and taxonomic status of the Long-winged bat, Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), in Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 33: 51-64.
  • Karataş, A., Yiğit, N., Kankılıç, T. and Çolak, E. 2004. Contribution to the distribution and karyology of some vespertilionid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 31: 5-12.
  • Kuliev, G.K. and Fattaev, M.D. 1975. [Karyological investigation on some species bats from Azerbaidjan] [in Russian], pp. 4-7. In: [Systematics and cytogenetics of mammals. Proceedings Allunion Coll.], Moscow.
  • Pérez-Suárez, G., López-Caballero, E.J., De Paz, O., Reina, J.M. and Navlet, J. 1991. Chromosome studies of six species of the genus Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilonidae) from Spain. In: Mathias, M.L., Santos-Reis, M., Amori, G., Libois, R., Mitchell-Jones, A. and Saint-Girons, M.C. (Eds.), European Mammals, Proceedings of the First European Congress of Mammalogy, Lisbon, Portugal, March 1991. Chapman & Hall, Lisbon.
  • Radjabli, S.I., Vorontsov, N.N. and Volobuev, V.T. 1970. [The karyological analysis of three Myotis species (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)] [in Russian]. Citologija, 12: 767-773.
  • Valenciuc, N. and Teodorescu, F. 1972. Investigation sur le caryotype de Chiroptères: Myotis myotis Borkh. et Myotis oxygnathus Montic. An. St. Univ. Iasi, 18: 351-356.
  • Volleth, M., Bronner, G., Göpfert, M.C., Heller, K.G., von Helversen, O. and Yong, H.-S. 2001. Karyotype comparison and phylogenetic relationships of Pipistrellus-like bats (Vespertilionidae; Chiroptera; Mammalia). Chromos. Res., 9: 25-46.
  • Volleth, M. and Heller, K.G. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships of Vespertilionid genera (Mammalia: Chiroptera) as revealed by karyological analysis. J. Zool. Syst. & Evol. Res., 32: 11-34.
  • Vorontsov, N.N., Radjabli, S.I. and Volobuev, V.T. 1969. The comparative karyology of the vespertilionid bats, Vespertilionidae (Chiroptera) [in Russian]. pp. 16-21. In: N.N. Vorontsov (Ed.), The Mammals. – 2nd All Union Mammalogical Conference, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
  • Zima, J. 1978. Chromosome characteristics of Vespertilionidae from Czechoslovakia. Acta Sc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Bohem., Brno, N. S., 12: 1-38+viii pls.
  • Zima, J. and Horá˘cek, I. 1984. Synopsis of karyotypes of vespertilionid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Acta Univ. Carolinae, Biol., 1981: 311-329.