Ultrasonographic and clinicopathological findings in a 7-year-old mare with urine retention

A 7-year-old crossbreed mare presented with mild to moderate colic and a 2-day history of anuria. Clinicopathological findings revealed leukocytosis with mild neutrophilia and lymphocytosis. Urinalysis showed increased leukocytes, epithelial cells, and protein. Biochemical analysis revealed mild azotemia and hypoglycemia. Ultrasonographically, the urethra was completely blocked by echoic material. The wall of the urethra was hyperechoic and easy to distinguish from the urethralis muscle surrounding it. The urinary bladder was distended, with a rough, thick wall (9 mm). To the best of the author's knowledge, the present report is the first to describe detailed ultrasonographic and clinicopathological findings in a mare with urine retention.

Ultrasonographic and clinicopathological findings in a 7-year-old mare with urine retention

A 7-year-old crossbreed mare presented with mild to moderate colic and a 2-day history of anuria. Clinicopathological findings revealed leukocytosis with mild neutrophilia and lymphocytosis. Urinalysis showed increased leukocytes, epithelial cells, and protein. Biochemical analysis revealed mild azotemia and hypoglycemia. Ultrasonographically, the urethra was completely blocked by echoic material. The wall of the urethra was hyperechoic and easy to distinguish from the urethralis muscle surrounding it. The urinary bladder was distended, with a rough, thick wall (9 mm). To the best of the author's knowledge, the present report is the first to describe detailed ultrasonographic and clinicopathological findings in a mare with urine retention.

___

  • Ortenburger A, Pringle J. Diseases of the bladder and urethra. In: Kobluk CN, Ames TR, Geor RJ, editors. The Horse: Diseases and Clinical Management. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 1995. pp. 597–606.
  • Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD. Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Pigs, and Horses. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 2007. pp. 834–836.
  • Smith BP. Large Animal Internal Medicine. St Louis, MO, USA: Mosby, 1996.
  • Reef VB. Equine Diagnostic Ultrasound. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 1998.
  • Widmer WR, Biller DS, Adams LG. Ultrasonography of the urinary tract in small animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 225: 46–
  • Braun U, Schefer U, Gerber D. Ultrasonography of the urinary tract of female sheep. Am J Vet Res 1992; 53: 1734–1739.
  • Braun U. Ultrasound as a decision-making tool in abdominal surgery in cows. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2005; 21: 33–53.
  • Diaz OS, Smith G, Reef VB. Ultrasonographic appearance of the lower urinary tract in fifteen normal horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007; 48: 560–564.
  • Henneke DR, Potter GD, Kreider JL, Yeates BF. Relationship between condition score, physical measurement, and body fat percentage in mares. Equine Vet J 1983; 15: 371–372.
  • Hoffman KL, Wood AK, McCarthy PH. Sonographic-anatomic correlation and imaging protocol for kidneys of horses. Am J Vet Res 1995; 56: 1403–1412.
  • Orsini JA, Divers TJ. Equine Emergencies: Treatment and Procedures. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 2008.
  • Bayly WM. Urinary incontinence and bladder dysfunction. In: Reed SM, Bayly WM, editors. Equine Internal Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 2004. pp. 1290–1294. Mair T, Love S, Schumacher J. Equine Medicine, Surgery, and Reproduction. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 1998. pp. 162–164.
  • Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. 6th ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
  • Taylor FG, Brazil TJ, Hillyer MH. Diagnostic Techniques in Equine Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 2010.
  • Ragle CA. Management of bladder uroliths. In: Reed SM, Bayly WM, editors. Equine Internal Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 2009. pp. 741–752.
  • Remillard RL, Modransky PD, Welker FH. Dietary management of cystic calculi in a horse. J Equine Vet Sci 1992; 12: 259–363.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: 6
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Comparison of manual measurements and computer-assisted image analysis in fish morphometry

Miloslav PETRTYL, Lukas KALOUS, Devrim MEMİŞ

Oral and dental disorders in pet hedgehogs

Tzvetan CHAPRAZOV, Rosen DIMITROV, Kamelia Stamatova YOVCHEVA, Krasimira UZUNOVA

Ractopamine effect on lipid metabolism and GLUT4 amount of finishing pigs

Thiago Santos ARAUJO, Laura Cristina JARDIM PORTO, Erica GUILHEN MARIO, Luciano Jose PEREIRA, Matheus Soares DA SILVA FERREIRA, Marcio Gilberto ZANGERONIMO, Marcelo Henrique NAPIMOGA, Leida Maria BOTION, Raimundo Vicente DE SOUSA

Evaluating the effects of chitosan, plant oils, and different diets on rumen metabolism and protozoan population in sheep

Monika WENCELOVA, Zora VÁRADYOVA, Katarína MIHALIKOVA

Ultrasonographic and clinicopathological fndings in a 7-year-old mare with urine retention

Hussein HUSSEIN

The effect of oviductal cells on in vitro maturation of canine oocytes in diferent culture media

Asiye İzem SANDAL, Mehmet Can GÜNDÜZ, Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER, Alper BARAN, Çağatay TEK, Ramazan ARICI, Israa Faris MOHAMMED, Elif Merve ÇINAR, Özen Banu ÖZDAŞ, Ezgi ERTÜRK

The effect of using different commercial feeds in sea bream (Sparus aurata L. 1758) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) aquacultured in the Güllük Gulf (Muğla, Türkiye) on fatty acid profile

Hasan ATALAY, Tanay BİLAL

Management of severe penile swelling associated with urethropexy in an English bulldog

Stefania RABIDI, Lysimachos PAPAZOGLOU, Paraskevi TSOBANIDOU, Wala HADDADIN

Isolation and molecular identification of Avibacterium paragallinarum in suspected cases of infectious coryza

Mahdi Askari BADOUEI, Avesta SADRZADEH, Nader AZAD

The effect of using diferent commercial feeds in sea bream ( Sparus aurata L. 1758) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) aquacultured in the Güllük Gulf (Muğla, Türkiye) on fatty acid profle

Hasan ATALAY, Tanay BİLAL