Türkiye' de yetiştirilen değişik orijinli kazların verim özellikleri 1. Kuluçka Özellikleri

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de yetiştirilen değişik oryinli kazların kuluçka özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Denemede, Kars (INRA), Isparta-Armutlu, Konya-Başkuyu ve Konya-Tatlıcak gibi Türkiye'nin değişik bölgelerinden seçilen, 2 yaşlı 20 dişi ve 4 erkek kaz kullanılmıştır. Yumurta verimi orijinlere göre sırası ile 39,4, 13,0, 11,4 ve 12,6 adet/kaz, yumurtlama periyodu 133, 75, 60 ve 73 gün olarak belirlenmiştir. Yumurta ve civciv ağırlığı bakımından orijinler arasındaki farklılıklar önemli bulunmuştur (P < 0,01). Kuluçka süresince yumurtalarda ağırlık kaybı sırasıyla % 12,92, 11,44, 11,38 ve 12,22 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Yield traits of gees e of different origins reared in Turkey I. Hatching traits

This study was carried out to determine the hatching traits of geese of different origins reared in Turkey. In the experiment, geese were selected from different regions of Turkey, (Kars-INRA), Isparta-Armutlu, Konya-Başkuyu and Konya-jjjatlicak); 20 female and 4 male 2-year-old geese were used. Egg production was 39.4, 13.0, 11.4 and 12.6 eggs/geese, and egg laying period was 133, 75, 60 and 73 days, respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the original egg weight and hatched chick weight (P < 0.01). Egg weight loss proportions during incubation for the experimental groups were 1Z.92, 11.44, 11.38 and 12.22%, respectively.

___

  • 1. Graves, W.: Raising Poultry Successfully. Williamson Publishing, Charlotte, VT. 1985.
  • 2. Feltwell, R.: Small-Scale Poultry Keeping. Faber and Faber Limited, London, England, 1992.
  • 3. Kassemodel, M.: Investigations on the Management of Breeding Geese on Wire Floors. Tierzucht, 1978; 32: 412-414.
  • 4. Golze, M.: Four Years of Use and the Right Time of Hatching Result in More Hatching Eggs and Goslings for Laying Geese. Tierzucht, 1991; 45: 524-526.
  • 5. Shalev, B.A., Dvorin, A., Herman, R., Katz, Z. Bornstein, S.: Long- Term Goose Breeding for Egg Production and Crammed Liver Weight. Brit. Poult. Sci., 1991; 32: 703-709.
  • 6. Puchajda, H., Faruga, A., Pudyszak, K. Hrouz, J.: Changes in Performance of Bilgorajskie Geese from a Closed Flock in Three Consecutive Years of Laying. Zivocisna Vyroba, 1998; 43: 197-201.
  • 7. Puchajda, H., Faruga, A., Siekiera, J.: Using Bilgoraj Geese for Two Cycles. Acta Acad. Agricul. Olsten. Zootech., 1989; 32: 187-193.
  • 8. Schneider, K.H.: The Effect of Endogenous Factors on Egg Production in Geese, and Their Relationship with the Number of Egg Laid. Hydinarstvo, 1990; 25: 115-122.
  • 9. İşgüzar, E., Testik, A.: An Investigation on Local Genotypes of Waterfowl in İsparta Province of-Turkey. 12th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Adana, Turkey, 1999; 51-56.
  • 10. Puchajda, H., Faruga, A., Pudyszak, K., Kozlowski, K.: Characteristics of Hatching Eggs of a Brood Flock of Bilgorajska Geese. 10th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Halle, Germany, 1995; 291-294.
  • 11. Mazanowski, A., Kielczewski, K.: The Results of Reproduction in Geese from the Gene Pool and in Koluda White Geese over Two Reproductive Cycles. Rocz. Nauk. Zoot, 1999; 26: 55-72.
  • 12. Ramos, M., Gonzales, 0., Avila, A., Perez, Z., Guash, S., Diz, M., Puente, D., Toledo, E.: Effect of Wiping or Washing on the Hatching Results of Goose Eggs. Rev. Avicult, 1989; 33: 163-172.
  • 13. Toth, S.: Development of Goose for Fat Liver Production Part. III. Efforts in Establishing a Synthetic Population from Landaise and Hungarian Breeds. Bull. Univ. Agricult. Sci., Godollo, 1991; 77-88.
  • 14. Rosinski, A., Bednarczyk, M.: Influence of Genotype on Goose Egg Hatchability. Arch. Geflugelk. 1997; 61: 33-39.
  • 15. Gülbaz, K.: Kaz Yumurtalarının Kuluçkalanmasında Farklı Temizleme, Dezenfeksiyon ve Bekletme Sürelerinin Kuluçka Randımanı Üzerine Etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1997; Kafkas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • 16. Özbey, M.: Kars Kazcılık Üretme İstasyonunda Yetiştirilen Fransız Beyazı (INRA) Irkı Kazların Yumurta Verimi ve Kuluçka Özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1998; Kafkas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 17. Meir, M., Ar, A.: Compensation for Seasonal Changes in Eggshell Conductance and Hatchability of Goose Eggs by Dynamic Control of Egg Water Loss. Brit. Poult. Sci., 1991; 32: 723-732.
  • 18. Bednarczyk, M., Rosinski, A.: Comparison of Egg|Hatchability in Vitro Survival of Goose Embryos of Various Origins. Poult. Sci., 4999:78:579-585.
  • 19. N.R.C.: Nutrition Requirements of Poultry. Ninth Revised Edition, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 1994.
  • 20. Coşkun, B., Şeker, E., İnal, F.: Hayvan Besleme Ders Notları. Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayın Ünitesi, Konya, 1997.
  • 21. Petersime, N.V.: Operation Instructions Setter Petersime 336 and Operation Instructions Hatcher 84. 1993.
  • 22. SPSS for Windows Release 1O.O, 27 Oct 1999 Copyright (SPSS inc 1989-1999).
  • 23. Inal.Ş.: Biyometri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayın Ünitesi, Konya, 1998.
  • 24. Ensminger, M.E.: Poultry Science. Interstate Publishers Danville, İL. 1992.
  • 25. Saghy, I.E.: Mission Report of Geese Pathologist to Turkey. 1994. Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
  • 26. Halaj, M., Ukropec, S., Kopecky, J.: Morphological and Technological Traits of Eggs of the Broiler and Foie Gras Types of Geese. Acta Zootec. Univ. Agricult. Nitra, 1988; 44: 135-147.
  • 27. Faruga, A., Jamroz, E., Lepek, G., Wojcik, A.: The Influence of Various Factors on the Biological Value and Hatchability of Bilgoraj Goose Eggs. 12th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Adana, Turkey, 1999; 115-119.
  • 28. Faruga, A., Siekiera, J., Puchajda, H.: An Evaluation and Comparison of Some Performance Traits of Parent Stock and Fl Offspring of Bilgoraj Geese. Acta Acad. Agricult. Olsten., Zootech., 1989; 32: 175-186.
  • 29. Vargape, SSz., Varga, S., Bodi, L, Kozak, J., Karsaine, K. M., Janan, J.: Effect of Genotype and Reproduction Traits of Parents on Early Growth Rate of Geese. 12th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Adana, Turkey, 1999; 27-32.
  • 30. Puchajda, H., Mroz, E., Lepek, G.: Profile of Goose Embryo's Decay Depending on the Type of Incubator.12th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Adana, Turkey, 1999; 121-124.
  • 31. Pakulska, E., Bednarczyk, M., Badowski, J., Siwek, M.: Influence of Level and Source of Protein in Diet Quality on Goose Hatching Eggs. 10th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Halite Germany, 1995:112-115.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK