Halil Selçuk BİRİCİK, Zeliha Füsun BABA, İbrahim ÇİMTAY, Oktay KESKİN

Sığır papillomatozisinin tedavisinde otolog aşı ve otohemoterapi uygulamalarının karşılaştırılması

Bu çalışma, papillomatozisli sığırlarda otolog aşı, Otohemoterapi ve otolog aşı-otohemoterapi kombinasyonunun tedavideki etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması-amacıyla yapıldı.Araştırmada, 1-2,5 yaşlarında 27 sığır kullanıldı. Hayvanlar otolog aşı, Otohemoterapi ve otolog aşı-otohemoterapi kombinasyonunun uygulandığı 9'ar başlık 3 araştırma grubuna bölündü. Otolog aşı haftada 10 mi olmak üzere toplam 4 kez uygulandı. Otohemoterapi grubunda vena jugularisten alınan kan, 3 gün aralıklarla ve her uygulamada 40 mi olmak üzere toplam 4 kez verildi. Otolog aşı-otohemoterapi kombinasyonu ise diğer gruplarda belirtilen doz ve aralıklarda yapıldı. Sonuçlar 15 gün aralıklarla 3 ay süreyle kontrol edildi.Çalışmada, Otohemoterapi grubundaki sığırlardan 7'sinin 1,5-2,5 ay içinde tamamen iyileştiği, kalan 2 sığırda ise tam bir iyileşmenin şekillenmediği görüldü. Ancak otolog aşı grubundaki hastaların tamamının 1,5-2 ay, otolog aşı-otohemoterapi kombinasyon grubundakilerin ise 1-1,5 ay içinde tam olarak iyileştikleri saptandı.Sonuç olarak; otolog aşı-otohemoterapi kombinasyonunun diğer gruplara nazaran daha hızlı bir iyileşme sağladığı, otohemoterapinin ise saha şartlarında tedavide bir alternatif olabileceği kanısına varıldı.

Comparison of autogenous vaccine and autohaematherapy administrations in the treatment of bovine papillomatosis

The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of autogenous vaccine autohaemo- therapy and autogenous vaccine-autohaemotherapy combinations in the treatment of bovine papillomatosis. The study was performed on 27 cattle aged between 1 and 2.5 years. The animals were divided into three groups (nine in each group) as autogenous vaccine, autohaemotherapy and autogenous vaccine-autohaemotherapy combinations. Doses of 10 ml per animal were injected subcutaneously at weekly intervals, a total of four times in the autogenous vaccine group. In the autohaemotherapy group, blood withdrawn from the jugular vein was administered at three-day intervals, a total of four times, in 40 ml dosages. Autogenous vaccine-autohaemotherapy combinations were administered at the same doses and intervals as reported in other groups. Results were monitored for 3 months at 15-day intervals. Cures were observed within 1.5-2.5 months in seven cattle treated with autohaemotherapy, although there was no full recovery in the other two cattle. On the other hand, all the animals fully recovered within 1.5-2 months in the autogenous vaccine group, and within 1-1.5 months in the autogenous vaccine-autohaemotherapy combination group. In conclusion, recovery was earlier in the autogenous vaccine-autohaemotherapy combination group than in the others. Furthermore, autohaemotherapy might be an alternative method in the field.

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