Frequency of hoof conformation faults and disorders in horses of several breeds

The aim of the study was to compare the frequencies of hoof conformation faults and disorders in the front and hind legs of horses of different breeds. The study was conducted on 346 horses over 3 years old (167 Anglo-Arabians, 130 Hucul horses, and 49 Silesian horses). In the study population, over 60% of the horses had some kind of hoof conformation faults and disorders. A significant difference in the incidence of hoof conformation faults (65.5%) and hoof disorders (35.5%) was shown in the analyzed population of horses. In the case of Hucul and Silesian horses, hoof conformation faults were observed more than twice as often as hoof disorders. In addition, the frequency of hoof conformation faults in Hucul and Silesian horses was highly significantly greater than that in Anglo-Arabian horses, in which the hoof disorders appeared highly significantly more often. Both hoof conformation faults and hoof disorders were observed highly significantly more often on the front than on the hind legs. The results suggest that the frequency of hoof conformation faults and disorders is breed-dependent, which may be connected with the tendency of horses of each breed to be used in a specific way.

Frequency of hoof conformation faults and disorders in horses of several breeds

The aim of the study was to compare the frequencies of hoof conformation faults and disorders in the front and hind legs of horses of different breeds. The study was conducted on 346 horses over 3 years old (167 Anglo-Arabians, 130 Hucul horses, and 49 Silesian horses). In the study population, over 60% of the horses had some kind of hoof conformation faults and disorders. A significant difference in the incidence of hoof conformation faults (65.5%) and hoof disorders (35.5%) was shown in the analyzed population of horses. In the case of Hucul and Silesian horses, hoof conformation faults were observed more than twice as often as hoof disorders. In addition, the frequency of hoof conformation faults in Hucul and Silesian horses was highly significantly greater than that in Anglo-Arabian horses, in which the hoof disorders appeared highly significantly more often. Both hoof conformation faults and hoof disorders were observed highly significantly more often on the front than on the hind legs. The results suggest that the frequency of hoof conformation faults and disorders is breed-dependent, which may be connected with the tendency of horses of each breed to be used in a specific way.

___

  • Stachurska A, Kolstrung R, Pięta M, Silmanowicz P. Hoof size as related to body size in the horse (Equus caballus). Anim Sci Pap Rep 2011; 3: 213–222.
  • Kolstrung R, Silmanowicz P, Stachurska A. Pielęgnacja i podkuwanie kopyt koni. Warsaw, Poland: PWRiL Warszawa; 2004 (in Polish).
  • Reinhard F. Hoof correction in foals. Tierarztl Prax 1987; 15: 43–45.
  • Zainal Abidin NS, Adamu L, Ahmad B. Incidence of equine hoof derangements in Malaysian horse population. IOSR J Agric Vet Sci 2013; 5: 26–32. 5. Buffa EA, Van den Berg SS, Verstraete FJ, Swart NG. Effect of dietary biotin supplement on equine hoof horn growth rate and hardness. Equine Vet J 1992; 24: 472–474.
  • Anderson GF. Evaluation of the hoof and foot relevant to purchase. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1992; 8: 303–318.
  • Kempson SA. Ultrastructural observation on the response of equine hoof defects to dietary supplementation with Farrier’s Formula. Vet Rec 1990; 127: 494–498.
  • Grosenbaugh DA, Hood DM. Practical equine hoof wall biochemistry. Equine Pract 1993; 15: 8–14. 9. Reilly JD. No hoof no horse? Equine Vet J 1995; 27: 166–168.
  • Bigham AS, Tabatabaei AN. Field study of hoof wall problems in unshod working horses. Bulgarian J Vet Med 2007; 10: 179– 183.
  • Josseck H, Zenker W, Geyer H. Hoof horn abnormalities in Lipizzaner horses and the effect of dietary biotin on macroscopic aspects of hoof horn quality. Equine Vet J 1995; 27: 175–182.
  • Slater MR, Hood DM. A cross-sectional epidemiological study of equine hoof wall problems and associated factors. Equine Vet J 1997; 29: 67–69.
  • Dzierzęcka M, Wąsowski A, Kobryń H. Leg bones injuries during race training in two-year-old thoroughbred horses. Med. Wet 2007; 5: 574–577 (in Polish with English abstract).
  • Sasimowski E, Hulewicz A, Pietrzak S, Maciąg J, Kraska R. Variability of gravity centre and its connection with rider’s seat. Ann UMCS, EE, II 1984; 26: 243–258 (in Polish with English abstract).
  • Schamhardt HC, Merkens HW, Vogel V, Willekens C. External loads on the limbs of jumping horses at take-off and landing. Am J Vet Res 1993; 54: 675–680.
  • Back W, Schamhardt HC, Hartman W, Barneveld A. Kinematic differences between the distal portions of the forelimbs and hindlimbs of horses at the trot. Am J Vet Res 1995; 56: 1522– 1528.
  • Gustas P, Johnston C, Roepstorff L, Drevemo S, Lanshammar H. Relationships between fore- and hindlimb ground reaction force and hoof deceleration patterns in trotting horses. Equine Vet J 2004; 36: 737–742.
  • Stachurska A, Kolstrung R, Pięta M, Silmanowicz P, Klimorowska A. Differentiation between fore and hind hoof dimensions in the horse (Equus caballus). Arch Tierz 2008; 51: 531–540.
  • Leise BS, Faleiros RR, Watts M, Johnson PJ, Black SJ, Belknap JK. Hindlimb laminar inflammatory response is similar to that present in forelimbs after carbohydrate overload in horses. Equine Vet J 2012; 44: 633–639.
  • Wylie CE, Newton JR, Bathe AP, Payne RJ. Prevalence of supporting limb laminitis in a UK equine practice and referral hospital setting between 2005 and 2013: implications for future epidemiological studies. Vet Rec 2015; 176: 72.
  • Stashak TS. Management of lacerations and avulsion injuries of the foot and pastern region and hoof wall cracks. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1989; 5: 195–220.
  • Jaworski Z. Zachowania komfortowe koników polskich utrzymywanych w systemie hodowli rezerwatowej. Przegl Hod 2007; 1: 17–20 (in Polish).
  • Donabédian M, Fleurance G, Perona G, Robert C, Lepage O, Trillaud-Geyl C, Leger S, Ricard A, Bergero D, Martin-Rosset W. Effect of fast vs. moderate growth rate related to nutrient intake on developmental orthopaedic disease in the horse. Anim Res 2006; 55: 471–486.
  • Lepeule J, Bareille N, Robert C, Ezanno P, Valette JP, Jacquet S, Blanchard G, Denoix JM, Seegers H. Association of growth, feeding practices and exercise conditions with the prevalence of Developmental Orthopaedic Disease in limbs of French foals at weaning. Prev Vet Med 2009; 89: 167–177.
  • Łuszczyński J, Pieszka M, Kosiniak-Kamysz K. Effect of horse breed and sex on growth rate and radiographic closure time of distal radial metaphyseal growth plate. Livest Sci 2011;141: 252–258.
  • O’Grady SE. White line disease – an update. Equine Vet Educ 2002; 14: 51–54.
  • Moyer W. Hoof wall defects: Chronic hoof wall separations and hoof wall cracks. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2003; 19: 463–477.
  • Rooney J. Rings of the hoof wall of equids. Anvil Magazine 1999: 24–27.
  • Kuwano A, Yoshihara T, Takatori K, Kosuge J. Onychomycosis in white line disease in horses: pathology, mycology and clinical features. Equine Vet J 1998; 26: 27–35.
  • O’Grady SE, Poupard DA. Proper physiologic horseshoeing. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2003; 19: 333–351.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Frequency of hoof conformation faults and disorders in horses of several breeds

Jaroslaw LUSZCZYNSKI, Magdalena PIESZKA, Anna DURMALA, Weronika PISARCZYK, Romana AUGUSTYN, Boguslawa DLUGOSZ

Concentration of selected radionuclides in skulls of European badger Meles meles from eastern Poland

Andrzej KOMOSA, İgnacy KITOWSKI, Jolanta ORZEL, Grzegorz PITUCHA, Jan SOLECKI, Marcin CHRAPOWICKI, Pawel ROZANSKI, Marian FLIS

Microencapsulated organic acid blend with MCFAs can be used as analternative to antibiotics for laying hens

SANG IN LEE, HYUN SOO KIM, INHO KIM

Prevalence of blaZ gene and other virulence genes in penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis cases in Gansu, China

Feng YANG, Qi WANG, Xurong WANG, Ling WANG, Min XIAO, Xinpu LI, Jinyin LUO, Shidong ZHANG, Hongsheng LI

Determination of serum cardiac biomarkers and plasma D-dimer levelsin anemic sheep with babesiosis

Özlem Orunç KILINÇ, Yaşar GÖZ, Nazmi YÜKSEK, Yildiray BAŞBUĞAN, Ali Bilgin YILMAZ, Ahmet Duran ATAŞ

Prevalence of blaZ gene and other virulence genes in penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis cases in Gansu, China ( Short Communication )

Qi WANG, Feng YANG, Xurong WANG, Ling WANG, Min XIAO, Xinpu LI, Jinyin LUO, Shidong ZHANG, Hongsheng LI

The effects of dry-off therapy on milk somatic cell count in Saanen goats

AYHAN BAŞTAN, SEÇKİN SALAR, DUYGU BAKİ ACAR, MÜRŞİDE AYŞE DEMİREL, MEHMET CENGİZ, İSFENDİYAR DARBAZ, GAYE BULUT

Changes in arginase activity and AST enzyme levels in the cardiac andskeletal muscle and liver of lambs with white muscle disease

Başak HANEDAN, Mine ERİŞİR, Fatih Mehmet KANDEMİR, Mustafa ÖZKARACA

The effects of different salting and preservation techniques ofkaşar cheese on cheese quality

Asya ÇETİNKAYA, Mustafa ATASEVER

Effects of hydrolyzed and live yeasts on rumen microbial fermentation in a semicontinuous culture system (Rusitec)

Hakan ÖZTÜRK, Yasemin Salgirli DEMİRBAŞ, FARAH GÖNÜL AYDIN, İlksin PİŞKİN, Ferhunde Melis ÜNLER, Mehmet Bahri EMRE