Elazığ yöresinde klinik olarak sağlıklı görünen sığırlarda kan plazması ve kıl bakır değerleri üzerinde araştırmalar

Investigation on blood plasma and hair copper levels in clinically healthy cattle in Elazığ and it's vicinity

The objective of this study was to determine blood plasma and hair copper levels in clinicially healthy Swiss Brown and Holstein cows. This study was performed on 50 cows, 3-6 years old. Blood and hair samples were collected in December, March, June and September. Mean plasma copper levels in December, March, June and September were 68.23±2.62, 44.58±1.78, 52.79±2.15 and 52.76±2.59 mg/dl respectively. Also mean hair copper levels were 5.78±0.22, 5.45±0.15, 5.25±0.11 and 5.77±0.15 ppm respectively. The levels of plasma and hair copper showed great differences in regard to the months of study and races, but there were no significant differences associated with gestation and lactation factors. Mean plasma copper levels in March, June and September (44.58±1.78, 52.79±2.15 and 52.76±2.59 µg/dl respectively) and mean hair copper levels in March and June (5.45±0.15 and 5.25±0.11 ppm respectively) were lower than the accepted critical levels for subclinical copper deficiency.

PDF

___

1.Dokey, D.L.: Clinical Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures.Second Edition, Bailliere Tindall, London, 1983.
2.Kelly W.R.: Veterinary Clinical Diagnosis. Second Edition, BailliereTindall, London, 1974.
3.Frankel, S., Reitman, S. and Sannewirth, A.C.: Clinical LaboratoryMethods and Diagnosis. A Textbook on Laboratory Proceduresand Their Interpretation. Seventh Edition, The C.V. MosbyCompany, St. Louis, 1970.
4.Hays, V.W. and Swenson, M.J.: Minerals and Bones. Ed.Swenson, M.J. In: “Dukes’ Physiology of Domestic Animals”.Tenth Edition, Cornell University Press, London, pp. 449-466,1984.
5.Marcos, E.R.: Valores Poblacionales de Parametros Sanguineos,Segun Estado de Lactancia y Epoca Del Ano. Rev. Med. Vet.,1982; 63, (4): 260-278.
6.Erkal, N.: Samsun Yöresi Sığırlarının Kan Serumunda Bakır veÇinko Düzeyleri Üzerinde Araştırma. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 1984;D1, 8, (2): 101-115.
7.Agnes, F. and Tozzi, F.: Livelli Sierici di Macro- et Oligoelementi inBovine da Latte Durante la Gravidanza e la Lattazione. Atti Del.Soc. Italiana Del. Sci. Vet., 1985; 39, (II): 522-524.
8.Sawadogo, G., De Saqui-Sannes, P. et Burgat, V.: Note Sur LesEffects de l’age et du Sexe sur les Concentrations Plasmatiques deCuivre, Zinc et Magnesium Chez les Zebus Gobra. Rev. Med. Vet.,1988; 139, (3): 311-313.
9.Sevastyanova, V.M.: Soderzhanie Medi u Plazmei EritrotritakhKrovi Laktiruyushchikh Korov. Trudy Moskovskoi Vet. Akadem.,1973; 64, 44-45.
10.Van Aken, D., De Bont, J., Van Holm, L. and Ranawana, S.S.E.:A Study on Mineral Status of Cattle in a Dairy Farm in Sri Lanka.Indian Vet. J., 1991; 68, 371-374.
11.Hıdıroglou, M. and Spurr, D.T.: Influence of Cold Exposure andDiet Change on The Trace Element Composition of Hair fromShorthorn Cattle. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 1975; 55, 31-38.
12.Alvarez, J.L., Zaldivar, V., Colome, H. and Mayari, R.: IndicadoresHematoquimicos en Toros Sementales Para Inseminacion Artifical.II. Efecto de la Raza. Rev. Sal. Anim. 1987; 9, (1): 47-52.
13.Smart, M.E. and Cristensen, D.A.: The Effect of Cow’s DietaryCopper Intake, Sire Breed, Age on Her Copper Status and That ofHer Fetus in The First Ninety Days of Gestation. Can. J. Comp.Med., 1985; 49, (2): 156-158.
14.Lavin-Gonzales, S., Monreal-Bosch, L., Abad-Gavin, M. andFernandez-Celadilla, L.: Niveles de Cobre en Plasma y Pelo deGanado Vacuno en Diferentes Estados Reproductivos. Med. Vet.1987; 9, (4): 415-418.
15.McDowell, L.R.: Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition.Academic Press, San Diego, New York, Boston, London, Sydney,Tokyo, Toronto, 1992.
16.Underwood, E.J.: Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition.Academic Press, New York, 1977.
17.Miller, W.J.: Dairy Cattle Feeding and Nutrition. Academic Press,New York, 1979.
18.Saxena, M.S., Gupta, S.T. and Muarya, S.N.: Plasma Levels ofMacro and Micro-Elements in relation to Occurrence of PubertalEstrum in Crossbred Heifers. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 1991; 8, (4):265-268.
19.Poole, D.B.R.: Bovine Copper Deficiency in Ireland - The ClinicalDisease. Irish. Vet. J., 1982; 36, 169-173.
20.Blood, D.C., Hederson, J.A. and Rodostitis, O.M.: VeterinaryMedicine. A Textbook of The Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs andHorses. Fifth Edition, Bailliere Tindall, London, 1979.
21.Cunningham, I.J.: Copper Deficiency in Cattle and Sheep on PeatCands. N. J. Z. Sci. Tech., 1946; 27, 381-396.
22.Yılmaz, Ö.: Nefrotik Sendromlu Çocuklarda Çinko ve BakırMetabolizması ile İlgili Çalışma. Uzmanlık Tezi, ÇukurovaÜniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Pediatri Bilim Dalı, Adana, 21-23, 1981.
23.Miller, W.J., Martin, Y.G., Blackmon, D.M. and Fowler P.R.:Effects of High Protein Diets with Normal and Low Energy Intakeon Wound Healing, Hair Growth, Hair and Serum Zinc and SerumAlkaline Phosphatase in Dairy Heifers. J. Nutr., 1969; 98, 411-419.
24.Kunç, Ş.: The Determination of Certain Trace Elements in HumanSerum, Urine and Hair. The J. Fırat Univ., 1987; 2, (1): 1-9.
25.Çimtay, İ.: Elazığ ve Çevresindeki Sığırların Kan Plazması Çinko,Alkalin Fosfataz ve Kıl Çinko Değerleri Üzerinde Araştırmalar.Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi İç HastalıklarıAnabilim Dalı, Elazığ, 23-24, 1996.
26.Bignley J.B. and Anderson, N.: Clinically Silent Hypocuprosis andThe Effect of Molybdenum Loading on Beef Cattle in Gippsland,Victoria. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 1972; 23, 885-904.
27.Ogwang, B.H.: The Mineral Status of Soil, Forage and CattleTissues in The Middleveld of Swaziland. Expl. Agric., 1988; 24,177-182.
28.Goswami, S.C., Mehta, S.N., Georgie, G.C., Tuli, R.K., Dixit, V.P.and Bhela, S.L.: Blood and Seminal Plasma Trace MineralConcentrations During Different Seasons in Crossbred Bulls.Indian J. Anim. Sci., 1993; 63, (4); 430-433.
29.Ghergariu, S., Danielescu, N., Moldovan, N. and Pop, A.: Cuprulsi Zincul Seric la Vaci Sanatoase, in Functie de Sezon si StareaFiziologica. Rev. Cres. Anim., 1986; 36, (7): 39-42
30.Patel, B.M., Vatdya, M.B. et. al.: Seasonal Variation in CertainBiochemical and Haemotological Constituents in The Blood ofSurti Buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 1971; 41, (7): 537-541.
31.Broek, A.H.M., Van den., Stafford, W.L. and Van den Broek,A.H.M.: Zinc and Copper Concentrations in The Plasma and Hairof Normal Cats. Vet. Rec., 1992; 131, (22): 512-513.
32.Wiener, G. and Field, A.C.: Seasonal Changes, Breed Differencesand Repeatability of Plasma Copper Levels of Sheep at Pasture. J.Agric. Sci., 1974; 83, (3): 403-408.
33.Tamate, R. and Ohtaka, F.: Copper Content of Pork and TheEffects of Year, Season, Breed, Muscle and Sex. Jpn. J. Zootech.Sci., 1979; 50, (6): 386-391.
34.Wiener, G., Herbert, J.G. and Field, A.C.: Variation in Liver andPlasma Copper Concentrations of Sheep in relation to Breed andHaemoglobin Type. J. Comp. Path., 1976; 86, (1): 101-109.
35.Hanif, M., Ali, C.S., Samad, H.A. and Hanjra, S.H.: Influence ofPregnancy Stress on Blood Mineral Profile in The Buffalo.Pakistan Vet. J., 1984; 4, (3): 165-168.
36.Stirnimann, J., Stampfli, G. and Gerber, H.: Eisen undKupfergehalt des Serums und Rotes Blutbild der Simmentaler KuhWahrend Trachtigkeit und Puerperium. Schweizer Arc. für Tierh.,1974; 116, (5): 231-243.
37.Bostedt, H., Wagenseil, F. and Garhammer, M.: Untersuchungenüber den Eisen-und Kupfergehalt im Blutserum sowie über dasRote Blutbild des Rindes Wahrend der Graviditat und in der Zeitum die Geburt. Zuchthygiene, 1974; 9, (2): 49-57.
38.Haldar, A., Bhattacharyya, B. and Duttagupta, R.: Effect of GeneticFactors and Lactation on Some Biochemical Profiles in CrossbredCows reared under Farm Management. J. Dairy Sci., 1995; 48,(12): 657-659