Violence among high school students in Malatya: a prevalence study
To determine the prevalence of violence-related behaviors on school property and to identify the predictors of youth violence among high school adolescents in Malatya. Materials and methods: Using a cluster sampling method, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out involving 1175 students. Backward logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the independent association existing between the potential risk factors and violence-related behaviors. Results: Of the students, 24.5% had been in a physical fight, 5.5% were injured and had to be treated by a doctor or nurse, and 4.3% had carried a weapon on school property during the 12 months preceding the survey. Of the students, 4.7% reported that they were a gang member. Conclusion: Male sex, gang membership, exposure to violence, family income, grade, and school type were predictors of violence-related behaviors. Further quantitative studies are recommended to examine the causes of and solutions for violence for students at risk.
Violence among high school students in Malatya: a prevalence study
To determine the prevalence of violence-related behaviors on school property and to identify the predictors of youth violence among high school adolescents in Malatya. Materials and methods: Using a cluster sampling method, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out involving 1175 students. Backward logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the independent association existing between the potential risk factors and violence-related behaviors. Results: Of the students, 24.5% had been in a physical fight, 5.5% were injured and had to be treated by a doctor or nurse, and 4.3% had carried a weapon on school property during the 12 months preceding the survey. Of the students, 4.7% reported that they were a gang member. Conclusion: Male sex, gang membership, exposure to violence, family income, grade, and school type were predictors of violence-related behaviors. Further quantitative studies are recommended to examine the causes of and solutions for violence for students at risk.
___
- Champion HL, Durant RH. Exposure to violence and victimization and the use of violence by adolescents in the United States. Minerva Pediatrica 2001; 53: 189-97.
- Rudatsikira E, Muula AS, Siziya S. Variables associated with physical fi ghting among US high-school students. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2008; 4: 1-8.
- Rudatsikira E, Mataya RH, Siziya S, Muula AS. Association between bullying victimization and physical fi ghting among Filipino adolescents: results from the Global School-Based Health Survey. Indian J Pediatr 2008; 75: 1243-7. 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Source of fi rearms used by students in school-associated violent deaths--United States, 1992-1999. JAMA 2003; 289: 1626-7.
- Kachur SP, Stennies GM, Powell KE, Modzeleski W, Stephens R, Murphy R et al. School-associated violent deaths in the United States, 1992 to 1994. JAMA 1996; 275: 1729-33.
- Karch DL, Lubell KM, Friday J, Patel N, Williams DD. Surveillance for violent deaths--National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2005. MMWR Surveillance Summaries 2008; 57: 1-45.
- Vyrostek SB, Annest JL, Ryan GW. Surveillance for fatal and nonfatal injuries--United States, 2001. MMWR Surveillance Summaries 2004; 53: 1-57.
- Pickett W, Craig W, Harel Y, Cunningham J, Simpson K, Molcho M et al. Cross-national study of fi ghting and weapon carrying as determinants of adolescent injury. Pediatrics 2005; 116: 855-63.
- Yavuz MF, Kablamacı Atan Y, Atamer TA, Gölge ZB. Lise öğrencilerinde fi ziksel şiddetin değerlendirilmesi: okulda ve ailede karşılaşılan şiddet ve öğrencinin kendi uyguladığı şiddet (Evaluation of physical violence for high school students: violence in school and in family and violence by the student). Adli Bilimler Dergisi (Turkish Journal of Forensic Sciences) 2003; 2: 39-47 (in Turkish).
- İnandı T, Özer C, Akdemir A, Akoğlu S, Babayiğit C, Turhan E et al. Hatay’da lise öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı, bazı psikolojik özellikler ve şiddet: kesitsel bir çalışma (Violence, psychological features, and substance use in high school students in Hatay: a cross-sectional study). Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi (Medical Journal of Trakya University) 2009; 26: 189-96 (in Turkish).
- Craig W, Harel-Fisch Y, Fogel-Grinvald H, Dostaler S, Hetland J, Simons-Morton B et al. A cross-national profi le of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries. Int J Public Health 2009; 54: 216-24.
- Cruz JM. Victimization by urban violence: incidence and associated factors in cities in Latin America and Spain. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pşblica 1999; 5: 259-67.
- Rudatsikira E, Muula AS, Siziya S. Prevalence and correlates of physical fi ghting among school-going adolescents in Santiago, Chile. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 2008; 30: 197-202.
- Özcebe H, Ulukol B, Mollahaliloğlu S, Yardım N, Karaman F. Sağlık hizmetlerinde okul sağlığı kitabı (Health services school health book). Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı RSHMB Hıfzıssıhha Mektebi Müdürlüğü; 2008 (in Turkish).
- Kann L, Kinchen SA, Williams BI, Ross GJ, Lowry R, Grunbaum JA. Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 1999. MMWR CDC Surveillance Summaries 2000; 49: 1-32.
- Brener ND, Simon TR, Krug EG, Lowry R. Recent trends in violence-related behaviors among high school students in the United States. JAMA 1999; 282: 440-6.
- Smith-Khuri E, Iachan R, Scheidt PC. A cross-national study of violence-related behaviors in adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004; 158: 539-44.
- Alikasifoglu M, Erginoz E, Ercan O, Uysal O, Kaymak DA, Ilter O. Violent behaviour among Turkish high school students and correlates of physical fi ghting. Eur J Public Health 2004; 14: 173-7.
- Muula AS, Rudatsikira E, Siziya S. Correlates of weapon carrying among high school students in the United States. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2008; 7: 1-8.
- Lowry R, Powell KE, Kann L, Collins JL, Kolbe LJ. Weapon- carrying, physical fi ghting, and fi ght-related injury among U.S. adolescents. Am J Prev Med 1998; 14: 122-9.
- Rudatsikira E, Siziya S, Kazembe LN, Muula AS. Prevalence and associated factors of physical fi ghting among school-going adolescents in Namibia. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2007; 6: 1-5.
- Rudatsikira E, Singh P, Job J, Knutsen S. Variables associated with weapon-carrying among young adolescents in southern California. J Adolesc Health 2007; 40: 470-3.
- Arria A, Borges G, Anthony JC. Fears and other suspected risk factors for carrying lethal weapons among urban youths of middle-school age. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1997; 151: 555- 60.
- Arria AM, Wood NP, Anthony JC. Prevalence of carrying a weapon and related behaviors in urban school children, 1989 to 1993. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995; 149: 1345-50.
- O’Keefe M. Adolescents’ exposure to community and school violence: prevalence and behavioral correlates. J Adolesc Health 1997; 20: 368-76.
- Nansel TR, Overpeck MD, Haynie DL, Ruan WJ, Scheidt PC. Relationships between bullying and violence among US youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157: 348-53.
- Lee LK, Chen PC, Lee KK, Kaur J. Violence-related behaviours among Malaysian adolescents: a cross sectional survey among secondary school students in Negeri Sembilan. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2007; 36: 169-74.
- Ercan O, Alikaş M, Erginöz E, Kaymak Albayrak D, Birol Hİ, Aktuğlu Zeybek Ç et al. İstanbul lise gençlerinde riskli davranışların sıklığı ve cinsiyete göre dağılımı (Cerrahpaşa Gençlik Sağlığı Araştırması 2000). Turk Pediatr Ars 2001; 36: 200-11 (in Turkish).