Violence among high school students in Malatya: a prevalence study

To determine the prevalence of violence-related behaviors on school property and to identify the predictors of youth violence among high school adolescents in Malatya. Materials and methods: Using a cluster sampling method, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out involving 1175 students. Backward logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the independent association existing between the potential risk factors and violence-related behaviors. Results: Of the students, 24.5% had been in a physical fight, 5.5% were injured and had to be treated by a doctor or nurse, and 4.3% had carried a weapon on school property during the 12 months preceding the survey. Of the students, 4.7% reported that they were a gang member. Conclusion: Male sex, gang membership, exposure to violence, family income, grade, and school type were predictors of violence-related behaviors. Further quantitative studies are recommended to examine the causes of and solutions for violence for students at risk.

Violence among high school students in Malatya: a prevalence study

To determine the prevalence of violence-related behaviors on school property and to identify the predictors of youth violence among high school adolescents in Malatya. Materials and methods: Using a cluster sampling method, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out involving 1175 students. Backward logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the independent association existing between the potential risk factors and violence-related behaviors. Results: Of the students, 24.5% had been in a physical fight, 5.5% were injured and had to be treated by a doctor or nurse, and 4.3% had carried a weapon on school property during the 12 months preceding the survey. Of the students, 4.7% reported that they were a gang member. Conclusion: Male sex, gang membership, exposure to violence, family income, grade, and school type were predictors of violence-related behaviors. Further quantitative studies are recommended to examine the causes of and solutions for violence for students at risk.

___

  • Champion HL, Durant RH. Exposure to violence and victimization and the use of violence by adolescents in the United States. Minerva Pediatrica 2001; 53: 189-97.
  • Rudatsikira E, Muula AS, Siziya S. Variables associated with physical fi ghting among US high-school students. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2008; 4: 1-8.
  • Rudatsikira E, Mataya RH, Siziya S, Muula AS. Association between bullying victimization and physical fi ghting among Filipino adolescents: results from the Global School-Based Health Survey. Indian J Pediatr 2008; 75: 1243-7. 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Source of fi rearms used by students in school-associated violent deaths--United States, 1992-1999. JAMA 2003; 289: 1626-7.
  • Kachur SP, Stennies GM, Powell KE, Modzeleski W, Stephens R, Murphy R et al. School-associated violent deaths in the United States, 1992 to 1994. JAMA 1996; 275: 1729-33.
  • Karch DL, Lubell KM, Friday J, Patel N, Williams DD. Surveillance for violent deaths--National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2005. MMWR Surveillance Summaries 2008; 57: 1-45.
  • Vyrostek SB, Annest JL, Ryan GW. Surveillance for fatal and nonfatal injuries--United States, 2001. MMWR Surveillance Summaries 2004; 53: 1-57.
  • Pickett W, Craig W, Harel Y, Cunningham J, Simpson K, Molcho M et al. Cross-national study of fi ghting and weapon carrying as determinants of adolescent injury. Pediatrics 2005; 116: 855-63.
  • Yavuz MF, Kablamacı Atan Y, Atamer TA, Gölge ZB. Lise öğrencilerinde fi ziksel şiddetin değerlendirilmesi: okulda ve ailede karşılaşılan şiddet ve öğrencinin kendi uyguladığı şiddet (Evaluation of physical violence for high school students: violence in school and in family and violence by the student). Adli Bilimler Dergisi (Turkish Journal of Forensic Sciences) 2003; 2: 39-47 (in Turkish).
  • İnandı T, Özer C, Akdemir A, Akoğlu S, Babayiğit C, Turhan E et al. Hatay’da lise öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı, bazı psikolojik özellikler ve şiddet: kesitsel bir çalışma (Violence, psychological features, and substance use in high school students in Hatay: a cross-sectional study). Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi (Medical Journal of Trakya University) 2009; 26: 189-96 (in Turkish).
  • Craig W, Harel-Fisch Y, Fogel-Grinvald H, Dostaler S, Hetland J, Simons-Morton B et al. A cross-national profi le of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries. Int J Public Health 2009; 54: 216-24.
  • Cruz JM. Victimization by urban violence: incidence and associated factors in cities in Latin America and Spain. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pşblica 1999; 5: 259-67.
  • Rudatsikira E, Muula AS, Siziya S. Prevalence and correlates of physical fi ghting among school-going adolescents in Santiago, Chile. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 2008; 30: 197-202.
  • Özcebe H, Ulukol B, Mollahaliloğlu S, Yardım N, Karaman F. Sağlık hizmetlerinde okul sağlığı kitabı (Health services school health book). Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı RSHMB Hıfzıssıhha Mektebi Müdürlüğü; 2008 (in Turkish).
  • Kann L, Kinchen SA, Williams BI, Ross GJ, Lowry R, Grunbaum JA. Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 1999. MMWR CDC Surveillance Summaries 2000; 49: 1-32.
  • Brener ND, Simon TR, Krug EG, Lowry R. Recent trends in violence-related behaviors among high school students in the United States. JAMA 1999; 282: 440-6.
  • Smith-Khuri E, Iachan R, Scheidt PC. A cross-national study of violence-related behaviors in adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004; 158: 539-44.
  • Alikasifoglu M, Erginoz E, Ercan O, Uysal O, Kaymak DA, Ilter O. Violent behaviour among Turkish high school students and correlates of physical fi ghting. Eur J Public Health 2004; 14: 173-7.
  • Muula AS, Rudatsikira E, Siziya S. Correlates of weapon carrying among high school students in the United States. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2008; 7: 1-8.
  • Lowry R, Powell KE, Kann L, Collins JL, Kolbe LJ. Weapon- carrying, physical fi ghting, and fi ght-related injury among U.S. adolescents. Am J Prev Med 1998; 14: 122-9.
  • Rudatsikira E, Siziya S, Kazembe LN, Muula AS. Prevalence and associated factors of physical fi ghting among school-going adolescents in Namibia. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2007; 6: 1-5.
  • Rudatsikira E, Singh P, Job J, Knutsen S. Variables associated with weapon-carrying among young adolescents in southern California. J Adolesc Health 2007; 40: 470-3.
  • Arria A, Borges G, Anthony JC. Fears and other suspected risk factors for carrying lethal weapons among urban youths of middle-school age. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1997; 151: 555- 60.
  • Arria AM, Wood NP, Anthony JC. Prevalence of carrying a weapon and related behaviors in urban school children, 1989 to 1993. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995; 149: 1345-50.
  • O’Keefe M. Adolescents’ exposure to community and school violence: prevalence and behavioral correlates. J Adolesc Health 1997; 20: 368-76.
  • Nansel TR, Overpeck MD, Haynie DL, Ruan WJ, Scheidt PC. Relationships between bullying and violence among US youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157: 348-53.
  • Lee LK, Chen PC, Lee KK, Kaur J. Violence-related behaviours among Malaysian adolescents: a cross sectional survey among secondary school students in Negeri Sembilan. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2007; 36: 169-74.
  • Ercan O, Alikaş M, Erginöz E, Kaymak Albayrak D, Birol Hİ, Aktuğlu Zeybek Ç et al. İstanbul lise gençlerinde riskli davranışların sıklığı ve cinsiyete göre dağılımı (Cerrahpaşa Gençlik Sağlığı Araştırması 2000). Turk Pediatr Ars 2001; 36: 200-11 (in Turkish).
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0144
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Evaluation of radiological findings in 160 adult patients with tuberculous meningitis

Kadriye YAŞAR, Ahmet ŞENGÖZ, Gönül ŞENGÖZ, Filiz PEHLİVANOĞLU

Determination of changes in the basal metabolic rate and body composition of patients with chronic active and inactive hepatitis B infection using bioelectrical impedance analysis*

Gökhan UNUTMAZ, Süda Tekin KORUK, Cemil SERT

Determination of changes in the basal metabolic rate and body composition of patients with chronic active and inactive hepatitis B infection using bioelectrical impedance analysis

Cemil SERT, Gökhan UNUTMAZ, Süda KORUK TEKİN

Prognostic impact of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-9 and MMP-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in non-small cell lung cancer

Leyla MEMİŞ, Nalan AKYÜREK, Jale KARAKAYA, Şenay YILMAZ, Ahmet YURDAKUL, Can ÖZTÜRK

Laboratory criteria for severe Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever

Mesut ORTATATLI, Serdar Ümit SARICI

The effect of soya bean meal on tibial articular cartilage growth in mice after suckling period: a histomorphometric and biochemical study

Zahra TOOTIAN, Simin FAZELIPOUR, Seyed Babak KIAEI, Amir Hossein EGHTESAD

Antinociceptive, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant activities of the ethanol extract of Crataegus orientalis leaves

Ali Aslan DÖNMEZ, Nurcan BEKTAŞ, Rana ARSLAN, Zeynep BOR, Sevda PIRILDAR

Ovariectomy decreases biomechanical quality of skin via oxidative stress in rat

Mehmet BERKÖZ, Ebru BALLI, Serap YALIN, Ülkü ÇÖMELEKOĞLU

Exogenous EGF and BDNF treatment enhances differentiation and proliferation of cultured taste cells

Mehmet Hakan ÖZDENER, Nancy Ellen RAWSON

Determination of the effect of fluconazole against Candida albicans and Candida glabrata by using microbroth kinetic assay

Esma KAYA, Hatice ÖZBİLGE