Validity and reliability of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale in the Turkish population
Validity and reliability of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale in the Turkish population
Background/aim: This study aimed to adapt the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) to measure thepreoperative anxiety of adult Turkish patients undergoing surgery.Materials and methods: The sample of this methodological study included 210 patients. Data were collected by using personalinformation forms, the APAIS, and the State Anxiety Scale (STAI). Cronbach’s α-coefficient was calculated, and test–retest reliabilitywas tested.Results: Cronbach’s α-coefficients of the APAIS anxiety and information requirement subscales were 0.897 and 0.786, respectively. Themean test and retest scores of the APAIS were not different. The test and retest scores of the patients were significantly, positively, andstrongly related. The APAIS and STAI-I were correlated. Factorial analysis revealed that two factors accounted for 81.435% of the totalvariance with an eigenvalue of >1. These results showed that the Turkish version of the APAIS is a valid and reliable scale.Conclusion: The Turkish translation of the APAIS is valid and can be reliably used to determine the preoperative anxiety experiencedby patients who are undergoing elective surgery.
___
- 1. Fındık ÜY, Topcu SY. Effect of the way of surgery on
preoperative anxiety. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik
Fakültesi Dergisi 2012; 19: 22-33 (in Turkish with abstract in
English).
- 2. Thushara Matthias N, Samarasekera ND. Preoperative
anxiety in surgical patients - experience of a single unit
Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica. Acta Anaesthesiologica
Taiwanica 2012; 50: 3-6.
- 3. Zakariah MF, Lai LL, Loh PS. Validation of the Malay version
of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale
(APAIS). Med J Malaysia 2015; 70: 243-248.
- 4. Jlala HA, French JL, Foxall GL, Hardman JG, Bedforth NM.
Effect of preoperative multimedia information on perioperative
anxiety in patients undergoing procedures under regional
anaesthesiology. Br J Anaesth 2010; 104: 369-374.
- 5. Taşdemir A, Erakgün A, Deniz MN, Çertuğ A. Comparison of
preoperative and postoperative anxiety levels with State-Trait
Anxiety Inventory test in preoperatively informed patients.
Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2013; 41: 44-49 (in Turkish with
abstract in English).
- 6. Rosen S, Svensson M, Nilsson U. Calm or not calm: the
question of anxiety in the perianesthesia patient. J Perianesth
Nurs 2008; 23: 237-246.
- 7. Yıldız D. Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası dönemde hastaların kaygı
düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. MSc, Near East University, Lefkoşa,
North Cyprus, 2011 (in Turkish).
- 8. Zelenikova R, Homzova P, Homza M, Buzgova R. Validity
and reliability of the Czech version of the Amsterdam
Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Journal
of Perianesthesia Nursing 2017; 32: 429-437.
- 9. Dayılar H, Oyur G, Kamer E, Sarıçiçek A, Cengiz F, Hacıyanlı
M. Evaluation of anxiety levels of patients before colon surgery.
Turk J Colorectal Dis 2017; 27: 6-10 (in Turkish with abstract
in English).
- 10. Öner N, Le Compte A. Durumluluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El
Kitabı. İstanbul, Turkey: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları; 1985
(in Turkish).
- 11. Moerman N, van Dam FS, Muller MJ, Oosting H. The
Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale
(APAIS). Anesth Analg 1996; 82: 445-451.
- 12. Boker A, Brownell L, Donen N. The Amsterdam Preoperative
Anxiety and Information Scale provides a simple and reliable
measure of preoperative anxiety. Can J Anesth 2002; 49: 792-
798.
- 13. Nishimori M, Moerman N, Fukuhara S, van Dam FS,Muller
MJ, Hanaoka K, Yamada Y. Translation and validation of the
Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale
(APAIS) for use in Japan. Quality of Life Research 2002; 11:
361-364.
- 14. Buonanno P, Laiola A, Palumbo C, Spinelli G, Terminiello V,
Servillo G. Italian validation of the Amsterdam Preoperative
Anxiety and Information Scale. Minerva Anestesiologica 2017;
83: 705-711.
- 15. Berth H, Petrowski K, Balck F. The Amsterdam Preoperative
Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) - the first trial of a
German version. GMS Psycho-Social-Medicine 2007; 4: 1-8.
- 16. Vergara-Romero M, Morales-Asencio JM, Morales-Fernández
A, Canca-Sanchez JC, Rivas-Ruiz F, Reinaldo-Lapuerta
JA. Validation of the Spanish version of the Amsterdam
Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Health
and Quality of Life Outcomes 2017; 15: 120.
- 17. Maurice-Szamburski A, Loundou A, Capdevila X, Bruder N,
Auquier P. Validation of the French version of the Amsterdam
Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Health
and Quality of Life Outcomes 2013; 11: 166.
- 18. Hambleton RK. Translating achievement tests for use in crosscultural studies. Eur J Psychol Assess 1993; 9: 57-68.
- 19. Hambleton RK. Guidelines for adapting educational and
psychological tests: A progress report. Eur J Psychol Assess
1994;10: 229-244.
- 20. Auerbach SM. Trait-state anxiety and adjustment to surgery.
Consult Clin Psychol 1973; 40: 264-271.
- 21. Tavşancıl E. Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi.
Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Yayıncılık; 2002 (in Turkish).
- 22. Yurdugül H. Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kapsam geçerliliği
için kapsam geçerlilik endekslerinin kullanılması. In: XIV.
Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi; Denizli, Turkey; 2005 (in Turkish).
- 23. Aksayan S, Gözüm S. A guide for transcultural scale
adaptation, I. Scale adaptation and language adaptation of the
stage. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2002; 4: 1-20
(in Turkish with abstract in English).
- 24. Can A. SPSS İle Bilimsel Araştırma Sürecinde Nicel Veri
Analizi. Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık; 2013 (in
Turkish).
- 25. Gözüm S, Aksayan S. A guide for transcultural scale
adaptation, II: psychometric characteristics and crossculture a
comparisons. Hemşirelik Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2005;
4: 9-20 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
- 26. Erefe İ. Veri toplama araclarının niteliği. In: Erefe İ, editor.
Hemşirelikte Araştırma İlke Süreç ve Yöntemleri. İstanbul,
Turkey: Odak Ofset; 2002. pp. 169-187 (in Turkish).
- 27. Acquadro C, Conway K, Hareendran A, Aaronson N. Literature
review of methods to translate health-related quality of life
questionnaires for use in multinational clinical trials. Value in
Health 2008; 11: 509-521.
- 28. Özdamar, K. Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi. 5th
ed. Eskişehir, Turkey: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2004 (in
Turkish).
- 29. Alpar R. Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle
Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik. Ankara, Turkey:
Detay Publisher; 2010 (in Turkish).
- 30. Şencan H. Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenilirlik
ve Geçerlilik. Ankara, Turkey: Seçkin Publishers; 2005 (in
Turkish).
- 31. Akgül A. İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri. Ankara, Turkey: Emek
Ofset Ltd. Şti; 2003 (in Turkish).
- 32. Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı:
İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum.
Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi; 2011 (in Turkish).