Seçil ÖZKAN, Duru TABANLIOĞLU ONAN, Ufuk SAMSAR, Refika Ferda ARTÜZ, Nuran ALLI, Burcu HAZAR TANTOĞLU, Hasan Tankut KÖSEOĞLU

2123

Evaluation of the gastrointestinal findings of nodulocystic acnepatients during systemic isotretinoin therapy

Evaluation of the gastrointestinal findings of nodulocystic acnepatients during systemic isotretinoin therapy

Background/aim: Systemic isotretinoin treatment is an effective treatment modality for nodulocystic acne, the clinical use of which has been associated with reports of adverse events. We conducted a prospective study with the aim of determining the possible gastrointestinal and laboratory findings of nodulocystic acne patients during systemic isotretinoin treatment. Materials and methods: Seventy patients with nodulocystic acne completed the study. During the monthly follow-up visits, liver function tests and lipid profiles of the patients were evaluated and gastrointestinal system complaints were examined. Results: We recorded a significant elevation in liver function tests and lipid profiles of the patients, the most prominent elevation being in plasma triglyceride concentrations. We observed that nausea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, and diarrhea were the rare gastrointestinal symptoms encountered during systemic isotretinoin therapy. Constipation and anorectal bleeding were relatively more common symptoms and there seemed to be a relation between these two symptoms. Conclusion: Our study is the first to analyze the gastrointestinal findings of patients during systemic isotretinoin treatment. Dermatologists and gastroenterologists must keep in mind that, as well as known laboratory findings like hypertriglyceridemia and elevated liver function tests, systemic isotretinoin therapy may also cause significant clinical gastrointestinal findings.
PDF

___

  • 1. Williams HC, Dellavalle RP, Garner S. Acne vulgaris. Lancet 2012; 379: 361-372.
  • 2. Thielitz A, Krautheim A, Gollnick H. Update in retinoid therapy of acne. Dermatol Ther 2006; 19: 272-279.
  • 3. McLane J. Analysis of common side effects of isotretinoin. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 45: 188-194.
  • 4. Bigby M, Stern RS. Adverse reactions to isotretinoin. A report from the Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting System. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988; 18: 543-552.
  • 5. Ellis CN, Krach KJ. Uses and complications of isotretinoin therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 45: 150-157.
  • 6. Maddrey WC. Drug-induced hepatotoxicity: 2005. J Clin Gastroenterol 2005; 39: 83-89.
  • 7. Staels B. Regulation of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism by retinoids. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 45: 158-167.
  • 8. Kaymak Y, İlter N. The results and side effects of systemic isotretinoin treatment in 100 patients with acne vulgaris. Dermatol Nurs 2006; 18: 576-580.
  • 9. Polat M, Öztaş P, İlhan MN, Allı N. Clinical side-effects and results of systemic isotretinoin treatment in patients with nodulocystic acne. Türkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol 2008; 18: 72- 76.
  • 10. Brodin MB. Inflammatory bowel disease and isotretinoin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 14: 843.
  • 11. Shale M, Kaplan GG, Panaccione R, Ghosh S. Isotretinoin and intestinal inflammation: what gastroenterologists need to know. Gut 2009; 58: 737-741.
  • 12. Papageorgiou NP, Altman A, Shoenfeld Y. Inflammatory bowel disease: adverse effect of isotretinoin. Isr Med Assoc J 2009; 11: 505-506.
  • 13. Papaconstantinou I, Stefanopoulos A, Papailia A, Zeglinas C, Georgopoulos I, Michopoulos S. Isotretinoin and ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2014; 6: 142-145.
  • 14. Dubeau MF, Iacucci M, Beck PL, Moran GW, Kaplan GG, Ghosh S, Panaccione R. Drug-induced inflammatory bowel disease and IBD-like conditions. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19: 445-456.
  • 15. Reddy D, Siegel CA, Sands BE, Kane S. Possible association between isotretinoin and inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 1569-1573.
  • 16. Crockett SD, Gulati A, Sandler RS, Kappelman MD. A causal association between isotretinoin and inflammatory bowel disease has yet to be established. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 2387-2393.
  • 17. Crockett SD, Porter CQ, Martin CF, Sandler RS, Kappelman MD. Isotretinoin use and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105: 1986-1993.
  • 18. Bernstein CN, Nugent Z, Longobardi T, Blanchard JF. Isotretinoin is not associated with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 2774-2778.
  • 19. Etminan M, Bird ST, Delaney JA, Bressler B, Brophy JM. Isotretinoin and risk for inflammatory bowel disease: a nested case-control study and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data. JAMA Dermatol 2013; 149: 216-220.
  • 20. Alhusayen RO, Juurlink DN, Mamdani MM, Morrow RL, Shear NH, Dormuth CR; Canadian Drug Safety and Effectiveness Research Network. Isotretinoin use and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study. J Invest Dermatol 2013; 133: 907-912.
  • 21. Frey-Wagner I, Fischbeck A, Cee A, Leonardi I, Gruber S, Becker E, Atrott K, Lang S, Rogler G. Effects of retinoids in mouse models of colitis: benefit or danger to the gastrointestinal tract? Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19: 2356-2365.
  • 22. Racine A, Cuerq A, Bijon A, Ricordeau P, Weill A, Allemand H, Chosidow O, Boutron-Ruault MC, Carbonnel F. Isotretinoin and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a French nationwide study. Am J Gastroenterol 2014; 109: 563-569.
  • 23. Radmanesh M. Anal fissure, rectal bleeding and proctitis as complications of systemic isotretinoin therapy: report of two cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol 2006; 20: 1394.
  • 24. Erpolat S, Gorpelioglu C, Sarifakioglu E. Isotretinoin associated anal fissure and rectal bleeding: a rare complication. Int J Dermatol 2012; 51: 358-359.
  • 25. Güngör S, Gökdemir G. Anal fissure and rectal bleeding as a complication of systemic isotretinoin therapy: dermatologists know this side-effect, what about proctologists? Colorectal Dis 2013; 15: 1187-1188.
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0144
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in first episode and chronic schizophrenia patients

Rukiye Filiz KARADAĞ, Duygu KIRTAŞ, Melike Ceyhan BALCI ŞENGÜL, Yılmaz KIROĞLU

Ercan ÖĞREDEN, Ural OĞUZ, Erhan DEMİRELLİ, Erdal BENLİ, Eyüp Burak SANCAK, Murat Tolga GÜLPINAR, Alpaslan AKBAŞ, Berkan REŞORLU, Ali AYYILDIZ, Orhan YALÇIN

Increased IL-17 and TGF-ß serum levels in peripheral blood of patients with ß-thalassemia major: implication for continual transfusions role in T helper 17-mediated proinflammatory responses

Rasoul BAHARLOU, Mohammad Hassan DAVAMI, Abbas AHMADI VASMEHJANI, Morteza EBRAHIMI

Özlem BUCAK, Mücahide Esra KOÇOĞLU, Tekin TAŞ, Firat Zafer MENGELOĞLU

Şükran Saba ÇOPUR, Fikret ŞAHİN, Julide Sedef GÖÇMEN

Faris Ghalib BAKRI, Zakaria Mohammad ABDELRAHIM, Alqahira Samih ALKALBANI, Ghada Mohammad KHRAIS, Deena SHAMROUKH, Ferial Ahmad HAYAJNEH, Azmi MAHAFZA

Tülin YILDIRIM, Başak Karakurum GÖKSEL, Şenay DEMİR, Naime TOKMAK, Meliha TAN

Aik Hoe YEOH, Shereen Suet Ping TANG, Norsidah Abdul MANAP, Wan Rahiza Wan MAT, Shuraya SAID, Muhamad Rahimi Che HASSAN, Raha Abdul RAHMAN

Rasoul BAHARLOU, Mohammad Hassan DAVAMI, Abbas AHMADI-VASMEHJANI, Morteza EBRAHIMI

Xiaolian YI, Xiaojun CHANG, Jijie WANG, Caixia YAN, Binghong ZHANG